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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 27 -30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.01.009.

论著

胃癌完整系膜切除术+标准D2根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访研究
刘世君1,(), 马杰1, 师鲁静1   
  1. 1.257034 山东东营,胜利油田中心医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-26 出版日期:2025-02-26
  • 通信作者: 刘世君
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2021WS045)

Near-and medium-term follow-up study of complete mesangectomy plus standard D2 radical resection for advanced gastric cancer

Shijun Liu1,(), Jie Ma1, Lujing Shi1   

  1. 1.Department of Gastroenterology,Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital,Dongying Shandong Province 257034,China
  • Received:2024-03-26 Published:2025-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Shijun Liu
引用本文:

刘世君, 马杰, 师鲁静. 胃癌完整系膜切除术+标准D2根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 27-30.

Shijun Liu, Jie Ma, Lujing Shi. Near-and medium-term follow-up study of complete mesangectomy plus standard D2 radical resection for advanced gastric cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 27-30.

目的

探讨进展期胃癌应用胃癌完整系膜切除术(CME)+标准D2根治术治疗的近中期疗效。

方法

选取2019年1月至2020年12月进展期胃癌患者130例,用随机数字表法分为研究组(实施CME+D2)与对照组(实施D2根治术),每组患者各65例。数据分析用SPSS 25.0软件,围手术期相关指标等计量资料用(x± s)表示;行独立样本t检验;并发症发生率等计数资料采用χ2检验;生存分析用Kaplan-Meier法并行Log-Rank检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

研究组患者手术时间、术中出血量少于对照组,淋巴结清扫枚数多于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者术后首次排气时间、下床活动时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者术后并发症总发生率4.6%(3/65)低于对照组15.4%(10/65)(P<0.05);研究组患者随访1年、3年局部复发率低于对照组,总生存率高于对照组,且随访1年、3年无进展生存期(PFS)及总生存期(OS)均长于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

应用CME+D2治疗进展期胃癌促进患者术后恢复,对于缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,彻底清扫淋巴结有显著效果,且能够降低并发症发生率,有利于减少术后1年、3年肿瘤局部复发,患者总生存率提高,近中期PFS及OS延长。

Objective

To investigate the short and medium term efficacy of complete mesangectomy(CME) plus standard D2 radical resection for advanced gastric cancer.

Methods

A total of 130 patients with advanced gastric cancer from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected and divided into study group(CME+D2) and control group (D2 radical resection) by random munber table method, with 65 patients in each group.SPSS 25.0 software was used for data analysis, and measurement data such as perioperative indicators were expressed with (x ± s).Independent sample t test; The complication rate and other statistical data were measured by χ2 test.Survival analysis was tested by Kaplan-Meier method in parallel with Log-Rank.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operative time and blood loss in the study group were less than those in the control group, and the number of lymph nodes dissection was more than that in the control group (P<0.05).The first postoperative exhaust time, the time of getting out of bed and the time of hospitalization in the study group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was 4.6% (3/65) lower than that in the control group (15.4%(10/65) (P<0.05).The 1-year and 3-year follow-up local recurrence rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group, the overall survival rate was higher than that of the control group, and the 1-year and 3-year follow-up progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were longer than those of the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of CME+D2 in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer promotes postoperative recovery of patients, has significant effects on shortening operation time, reducing intraoperative blood loss, thorough dissection of lymph nodes, and can reduce the incidence of complications,which is conducive to reducing local recurrence 1 and 3 years after surgery, improving the overall survival rate of patients, and prolonging PFS and OS in the near and medium term.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者手术相关指标比较(±s
表3 两组患者术后恢复情况指标比较
表4 两组患者术后并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
图1 两组患者术后随访1 年生存曲线比较 注:A=OS;B=PFS。
图2 两组患者术后随访3 年生存曲线比较 注:A=OS;B=PFS。
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