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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 619 -623. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.06.009

论著

联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析
梁孟杰1, 朱欢欢1, 王行舟1, 江航2, 艾世超1, 孙锋1, 宋鹏1, 王萌1, 刘颂1, 夏雪峰1, 杜峻峰2, 傅双3,(), 陆晓峰1,(), 沈晓菲1,(), 管文贤1,()   
  1. 1. 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院胃外科
    2. 100700 北京,中国人民解放军总医院普通外科医学部第七医学中心普通外科
    3. 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院麻醉手术科
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2024-12-26
  • 通信作者: 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤

Analysis of prognosis and postoperative complications of gastric cancer patients undergoing conversion therapy with combined immunotherapy

Mengjie Liang1, Huanhuan Zhu1, Xingzhou Wang1, Hang Jiang2, Shichao Ai1, Feng Sun1, Peng Song1, Meng Wang1, Song Liu1, Xuefeng Xia1, Junfeng Du2, Shuang Fu3,(), Xiaofeng Lu1,(), Xiaofei Shen1,(), Wenxian Guan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, The 7th Medical Center, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
    3. Department of Anesthesia, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2024-05-11 Published:2024-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Shuang Fu, Xiaofeng Lu, Xiaofei Shen, Wenxian Guan
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82473154); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Outstanding Youth Scholars(BK20240117)
引用本文:

梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.

Mengjie Liang, Huanhuan Zhu, Xingzhou Wang, Hang Jiang, Shichao Ai, Feng Sun, Peng Song, Meng Wang, Song Liu, Xuefeng Xia, Junfeng Du, Shuang Fu, Xiaofeng Lu, Xiaofei Shen, Wenxian Guan. Analysis of prognosis and postoperative complications of gastric cancer patients undergoing conversion therapy with combined immunotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.

目的

比较接受基于联合免疫治疗的转化治疗(IBCT)后的局部晚期胃癌患者与直接接受手术治疗的患者预后及术后并发症差异,并建立术后常见并发症的预测模型。

方法

选取2019年1月至2022年5月接受手术治疗的897例胃癌患者,采用1:2倾向得分匹配分析法,对169例接受IBCT患者治疗和338例直接手术治疗胃癌患者的基线资料、术后并发症、术后病理等进行回顾性倾向得分匹配分析,使用SPSS 26、GraphPad Prism 8和R.4.2.1进行数据分析。应用单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析及绘制ROC曲线,通过绘制列线图建立术后最常见并发症的预测模型,并将多因素分析结果进行可视化展示。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

与直接手术患者相比,接受 IBCT 治疗的患者预后更好,但术后并发症发生率更高。术后感染是最常见的术后并发症。进一步行多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示,年龄(OR=1.08,95% CI: 1.01-1.14,P=0.015)、体重指数(OR=1.14,95% CI: 0.99-1.31,P=0.026)是术后呼吸系统相关感染的独立危险因素;术中出血量(OR=1.01,95%CI: 1.01-1.01,P=0.009)和手术时间(OR=1.01,95%CI: 1.01-1.02,P=0.007)是腹腔感染独立危险因素。

结论

联合免疫治疗的转化治疗可以提高患者的预后;高龄、高BMI患者应加强围手术期管理,术中注意精细操作,以降低围手术期感染发生率。

Objective

To compare the prognosis and postoperative complications of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer who received conversion therapy based on combination immunotherapy (IBCT) with those who received direct surgery, and establish a prediction model for common postoperative complications.

Methods

A total of 897 patients with gastric cancer who received surgical treatment from January 2019 to May 2022 were selected, and the baseline data, postoperative complications and postoperative pathology of 169 patients treated with IBCT and 338 patients treated with direct surgical treatment were retrospectively analyzed with 1:2 propensity score matching analysis. SPSS 26, GraphPad Prism 8 and R.4.2.1 were used for data analysis. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was applied and ROC curve was drawn. The pre-model of the most common postoperative complications was established by drawing a column graph, and the multivariate analysis results were visualized. P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

Patients treated with IBCT had a better prognosis than those treated with direct surgery, but had a higher rate of postoperative complications. Postoperative infection is the most common postoperative complication. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.14, P=0.015) and body mass index (OR 1.14, 95% CI 0.99-1.31, P=0.026) were independent risk factors for postoperative respiratory system associated infection. Intraoperative blood loss (OR 1.01, 95% CI 1.01-1.01, P=0.009) and operative time (OR 1.01, 95% CI 1.01-1.02, P=0.007) were independent risk factors for abdominal infection.

Conclusion

Conversion therapy combined with immunotherapy can improve the prognosis of patients. Elderly patients with high BMI should strengthen perioperative management and pay attention to fine operation in order to reduce the incidence of perioperative infection.

表1 倾向性匹配得分前IBCT-手术组及DS组患者基线资料比较
表2 倾向性匹配得分后169例IBCT-手术组及338例DS组患者基线资料
图1 两组患者手术预后生存分析
表3 两组患者术后并发及手术住院相关信息对比[例(%) ]
表4 IBCT-手术组患者腹腔/呼吸系统相关感染的单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析
图2 IBCT-手术组术后腹腔/呼吸系统相关感染风险预测模型 注:A=术后腹腔感染列线图预测模型;B=术后呼吸系统感染列线图预测模型;C=术后腹腔感染预测模型ROC曲线;D=术后呼吸系统感染预测模型ROC曲线;E=术后腹腔预测模型校准曲线;F=术后呼吸系统感染预测模型校准曲线。
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