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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 56 -59. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.01.016.

论著

高强度聚焦超声消融术联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗原发性肝细胞癌的效果及安全性分析
常小伟1, 蔡瑜1, 赵志勇2, 张伟3,()   
  1. 1.710000 西安,西安医学院第一附属医院普外科
    2.518172 深圳,北京中医药大学深圳医院(龙岗)
    3.710000 西安,西安大兴医院肝病科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2025-02-26
  • 通信作者: 张伟
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科技计划项目(2023-YBSF-631)

Efficacy and safety analysis of high intensity focused ultrasound ablation combined with hepatic arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Xiaowei Chang1, Yu Cai1, Zhiyong Zhao2, Wei Zhang3,()   

  1. 1.Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical College,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710000,China
    2.Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Longgang) ,Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518172,China
    3.Department of Hepatology,Xi’an Daxing Hospital,Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710000,China
  • Received:2023-12-13 Published:2025-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Wei Zhang
引用本文:

常小伟, 蔡瑜, 赵志勇, 张伟. 高强度聚焦超声消融术联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗原发性肝细胞癌的效果及安全性分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 56-59.

Xiaowei Chang, Yu Cai, Zhiyong Zhao, Wei Zhang. Efficacy and safety analysis of high intensity focused ultrasound ablation combined with hepatic arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 56-59.

目的

探讨高强度聚焦超声消融术(HIFU)联合肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)治疗原发性肝癌(PLC)的有效性及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2020年3月至2022年2月133例PLC患者临床资料,根据治疗方法不同分组,单纯TACE治疗65例(对照组),HIFU联合TACE治疗68例(联合组)。数据采用SPSS 25.0软件处理,疾病缓解率、并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验;肿瘤标志物数据以(x± s)表示,行独立样本t检验;CNCL分期、Child-Pugh分级采用秩和检验;采用Kaplan-Meier绘制生存曲线。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

联合组患者客观缓解率(ORR)82.4%高于对照组66.2%(P<0.05);两组患者疾病控制率(DCR)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者血清甲胎蛋白(AFP),α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU),异常凝血酶原Ⅱ(PIVKA-Ⅱ)相比治疗前降低,且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);联合组患者腹痛发生率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者总生存时间(OS)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组无进展生存时间(PFS)长于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

HIFU联合TACE治疗PLC能提高疾病缓解率,降低肿瘤标志物水平,延长肿瘤进展时间,但增加腹痛风险。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of high intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU) combined with hepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the treatment of primary liver cancer (PLC).

Methods

The clinical data of 133 patients with PLC from March 2020 to February 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different treatment methods, 65 patients were treated with TACE alone(control group) and 68 patients were treated with HIFU combined with TACE (combination group).The data were processed by SPSS 25.0 software, and the statistical data of disease remission rate and complications were analyzed by χ2 test.Tumor marker data were expressed as (x± s) and independent sample t test was performed.Rank Sum test was used for CNCL staging and Child-Pugh classification.Kaplan-Meier was used to draw the survival curve.P < 0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.

Results

The objective response rate (ORR) in combination group was 82.4% higher than that in control group 66.2% (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in disease control rate (DCR) between the two groups (P > 0.05).After

treatment, serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), α-L-fucoidase (AFU) and abnormal prothrombin Ⅱ (PIVKA-Ⅱ)in 2 groups were lower than before treatment, and the combined group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05).The incidence of abdominal pain in combination group was higher than that in control group (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in overall survival time (OS) between the two groups (P > 0.05).The progression-free survival time (PFS) of the combined group was longer than that of the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

HIFU combined with TACE in the treatment of PLC can improve the remission rate, reduce the level of tumor markers, prolong the time of tumor progression, but increase the risk of abdominal pain.

表1 两组患者一般基线资料比较
表2 两组患者疾病缓解率比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者肿瘤标志物比较(±s
表4 两组患者相关并发症比较[例(%)]
图1 两组患者生存时间比较
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