切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 19 -22. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.01.007.

论著

两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较
许杰1, 李亚俊2, 韩军伟3,()   
  1. 1.710000 西安,西安医学院第一附属医院普外科
    2.750004 银川,宁夏医科大学总院消化内科
    3.710000 西安,西安大兴医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15 出版日期:2025-02-26
  • 通信作者: 韩军伟
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏自然科学基金项目(2022AAC03525)

Comparison of the efficacy of radical laparoscopic total gastrectomy in the treatment of overweight gastric cancer with two approaches

Jie Xu1, Yajun Li2, Junwei Han3,()   

  1. 1.Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College,Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710000,China
    2.Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004,China
    3.Department of General Surgery,Xi'an Daxing Hospital,Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710000,China
  • Received:2024-01-15 Published:2025-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Junwei Han
引用本文:

许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.

Jie Xu, Yajun Li, Junwei Han. Comparison of the efficacy of radical laparoscopic total gastrectomy in the treatment of overweight gastric cancer with two approaches[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.

目的

比较两种不同入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术(TLTG)对超重胃癌的治疗效果。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2023年5月接受TLTG并完成2年随访的105例超重胃癌患者临床资料,根据手术入路不同分为左侧入路组(n=52例)与右侧入路组(n=53例)。数据用SPSS 25.0软件分析,围手术期各项指标等计量资料以(±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;计数资料用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验;疾病复发、生存情况用Kaplan-Meier曲线分析。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

相较于左侧入路组,右侧入路组患者手术时间较短,术中出血量较少,淋巴结清扫数目较多,首次肛门排气、首次下床活动时间较短,术后2年内疾病复发例数较少,无瘤生存期较长(P<0.05);两组患者术后并发症发生情况及术后2年生存情况、总生存期比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

两种入路下TLTG治疗超重胃癌的安全性及短期生存情况相当,但相较于左侧入路,右侧入路的手术时间短、术中出血少、术中淋巴结清扫数目多、术后恢复快,且患者术后2年疾病复发例数相对较少。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy (TLTG) with two different approaches in the treatment of overweight gastric cancer.

Methods

Clinical data of 105 patients with overweight gastric cancer who received TLTG from January 2019 to May 2023 and completed 2-year follow-up were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into left approach group (n=52 cases) and right approach group (n=53 cases) according to different surgical approaches.The data were analyzed with SPSS 25.0 software, and the measurement data such as perioperative indicators were expressed as (x± s ), and independent sample t test was performed.The count data were represented by [cases (%)] and χ2 test was performed.Disease recurrence and survival were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier curve.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the left approach group, the right approach group had shorter operation time, less intraoperative blood loss, more lymph node dissection, shorter time for first anal exhaust and first getting out of bed, fewer disease recurrence cases within 2 years after surgery, and longer tumor free survival (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative complications, 2-year postoperative survival and overall survival between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The safety and short-term survival of TLTG in the treatment of overweight gastric cancer under the two approaches are comparable.However, compared with the left approach,the right approach has shorter operation time, less intraoperative bleeding, more intraoperative lymph node dissection, faster postoperative recovery, and relatively fewer cases of disease recurrence 2 years after surgery.

表1 两组患者一般临床资料对比
表2 两组患者围手术期各项指标对比(x± s
表3 两组患者术后恢复情况对比(d,±s
表4 两组患者术后并发症对比[例(%)]
图1 两组患者术后2 年无瘤生存分析
图2 两组患者术后2 年总生存分析
表5 两组患者预后对比
[1]
Lordick F, Carneiro F, Cascinu S, et al.Gastric cancer:ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis,treatment and follow-up[J].Ann Oncol, 2022, 33(10): 1005-1020.
[2]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局.胃癌诊疗指南(2022年版)[J].中华消化外科杂志,2022, 21(09): 1137-1164.
[3]
Vu Tuan Anh N, Duy Long V, Lam Vuong N, et al.Long-term Results of Totally Laparoscopic Near-total Gastrectomy for Middle-third Gastric Cancer[ J].Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2023, 33(5): 444-450.
[4]
陈凛,李少卿,张珂诚.中国腹腔镜胃癌手术20年回顾与展望[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2021, 15(02):119-122.
[5]
Qiu XT, Zheng CY, Liang YL, et al.Totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy using the "enjoyable space" approach coupled with self-pulling and latter transection reconstruction versus laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy for upper gastric cancer:short-term outcomes[J].Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne,2022, 17(2): 352-364.
[6]
康海立,宁丽云,王志峰,等.内侧入路清扫胰上淋巴结在腹腔镜胃癌根治术中的应用价值[J].现代肿瘤医学,2020,28(01): 79-82.
[7]
沈荐,李敏哲,杜燕夫.腹型肥胖对局部进展期胃癌腹腔镜全胃D2根治术的影响[J].中国微创外科杂志,2021, 21(11):977-981.
[8]
沈荐,李敏哲,杜燕夫.中心型肥胖对腹腔镜远端胃癌D2根治术临床疗效的影响[J].临床外科杂志,2022, 30(03): 261-265.
[9]
葛均波,徐永健,王辰,等.内科学[M].第9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018: 364-367.
[10]
Cao B, Xiao A, Shen J, et al.An Optimal Surgical Approach for Suprapancreatic Area Dissection in Laparoscopic D2 Gastrectomy with Complete Mesogastric Excision [J].J Gastrointest Surg,2020, 24(4): 916-917.
[11]
何可,臧洲.T4期胃癌患者行腹腔镜根治术后远期预后的影响因素研究[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2021,15(04): 404-406.
[12]
中华医学会外科学分会腹腔镜与内镜外科学组,中国研究型医院学会机器人与腹腔镜外科专业委员会,中国抗癌协会腔镜与机器人外科分会,等.腹腔镜胃癌手术操作指南(2023版)[J].中国实用外科杂志,2023, 43(04): 361-370.
[13]
Suematsu H, Kunisaki C, Miyamato H, et al.Feasibility of totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy in obese patients with gastric cancer[ J].Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2022, 407(3): 999-1008.
[14]
Zhou W, Dong CZ, Zang YF, et al.Initial experience of singleincision plus one port left-side approach totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction[J].World J Gastroenterol, 2020, 26(31): 4669-4679.
[15]
Sahakyan MA, Shahbazyan SS, Martirosyan A, et al.Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer in Patients with BMI≥30 kg/m[²J].Am Surg,2020, 86(2): 158-163.
[16]
闫文锋,温东朋,张建成.系膜理论下进展期胃癌D 2根治术的思考与技巧分享[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2020, 23(07):653-656.
[17]
惠广学,李辉,郝学凤.腹腔镜“三点两面法”入路在胃癌根治术中的临床应用[J].中国现代普通外科进展,2018, 21(06):437-440.
[18]
林立,王振发,曾学慧,等.基于膜解剖的右侧入路腹腔镜手术对进展期远端胃癌胰腺上区系膜清扫的可行性分析[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2018, 21(10): 1142-1147.
[19]
樊勇,王新刚,魏秋亚.4K腹腔镜胃癌根治术右侧站位幽门下区淋巴结清扫[J].中华消化外科杂志,2020, 19(Z1): 43-46.
[20]
魏玉哲,毕然,王泽珅,等.腹腔镜下右站位D2+全胃系膜切除远端胃癌根治术的操作技巧[J].腹腔镜外科杂志,2019,24(03): 178-181.
[21]
陈起跃,钟情,刘治羽,等.腹腔镜进展期胃癌根治术在中国的进展[J].中国肿瘤临床,2021, 48(03): 109-117.
[22]
沈云赋,何永生,周萃阶,等.不同手术方式在腹腔镜辅助根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌患者的临床疗效及安全性分析[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2019, 24(09): 1003-1006.
[23]
胡良鹤,束宽山,王贵和.左侧后入路腹腔镜下胃癌根治术治疗老年胃癌的疗效[J].中国老年学杂志,2021, 41(10): 2059-2062.
[24]
沈永生.右侧前入路腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术的临床效果[J].中国实用医刊,2021, 48(10): 69-72.
[25]
Yang K, Zhang WH, Liu K, et al.Laparoscopic infrapyloric lymph nodes dissection through the right bursa omentalis approach for gastric cancer[ J].BMC Surg, 2021, 21(1): 216.
[26]
任海棠.右侧前入路腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术治疗胃癌的短期随访研究[J].实用中西医结合临床,2020, 20(14): 45-46.
[27]
吴刚,朱元增,陈文超,等.4K腹腔镜胃癌根治术中间入路胃网膜左血管区淋巴结清扫[J].中华消化外科杂志,2020,19(Z1): 58-61.
[28]
van der Veen A, Brenkman HJF, Seesing MFJ, et al.Laparoscopic Versus Open Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer (LOGICA):A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial[ J].J Clin Oncol, 2021,39(9): 978-989.
[1] 李国新, 陈新华. 全腹腔镜下全胃切除术食管空肠吻合的临床研究进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-4.
[2] 李子禹, 卢信星, 李双喜, 陕飞. 食管胃结合部腺癌腹腔镜手术重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 5-8.
[3] 李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.
[4] 陈方鹏, 杨大伟, 金从稳. 腹腔镜近端胃癌切除术联合改良食管胃吻合术重建His角对术后反流性食管炎的效果研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 15-18.
[5] 燕速, 霍博文. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治性切除术[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-13.
[6] 母德安, 李凯, 张志远, 张伟. 超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 14-14.
[7] 庄宝雄, 邓海军. 单孔+1腹腔镜直肠癌侧方淋巴结清扫术[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 601-601.
[8] 张朝军, 袁新普. 腹腔镜辅助低位直肠癌根治术[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 602-602.
[9] 赖全友, 高远, 汪建林, 屈士斌, 魏丹, 彭伟. 三维重建技术结合腹腔镜精准肝切除术对肝癌患者术后CD4+、CD8+及免疫球蛋白水平的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 651-654.
[10] 唐梅, 周丽, 牛岑月, 周小童, 王倩. ICG荧光导航的腹腔镜肝切除术临床意义[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 655-658.
[11] 屈翔宇, 张懿刚, 李浩令, 邱天, 谈燚. USP24及其共表达肿瘤代谢基因在肝细胞癌中的诊断和预后预测作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 659-662.
[12] 王兴, 文阳辉, 姚戈冰, 郭平学, 杨自华. ICG荧光腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 663-666.
[13] 王万里, 郭兵, 何凯, 黄汉生. 腹腔镜下肝门部胆管癌根治术[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 143-.
[14] 李凯, 陈淋, 苏怀东, 向涵, 张伟. 超微创器械在改良单孔腹腔镜巨大肝囊肿开窗引流及胆囊切除中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 144-.
[15] 魏丽霞, 张安澜, 周宝勇, 李明. 腹腔镜下Ⅲb型肝门部胆管癌根治术[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 145-.
阅读次数
全文


摘要