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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 397 -400. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.04.013

论著

改良双通道吻合法在完全腹腔镜近端胃切除术中的临床效果研究
翟刚1, 邓修民1, 岑川1, 黄锋1, 黄显壮1, 王运成1,()   
  1. 1. 533000 广西百色,百色市人民医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-08 出版日期:2024-08-26
  • 通信作者: 王运成

Clinical effect of modified double channel anastomosis in complete laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy

Gang Zhai1, Xiuming Deng1, Chuan Cen1, Feng Huang1, Xianzhuang Huang1, Yuncheng Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Baise People’s Hospital, Baise Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 533000, China
  • Received:2023-11-08 Published:2024-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Yuncheng Wang
  • Supported by:
    Self-funded scientific research project of the Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(Z20200951)
引用本文:

翟刚, 邓修民, 岑川, 黄锋, 黄显壮, 王运成. 改良双通道吻合法在完全腹腔镜近端胃切除术中的临床效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 397-400.

Gang Zhai, Xiuming Deng, Chuan Cen, Feng Huang, Xianzhuang Huang, Yuncheng Wang. Clinical effect of modified double channel anastomosis in complete laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(04): 397-400.

目的

分析改良双通道吻合法(DTR)在完全腹腔镜近端胃切除术中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2018年5月至2022年5月96例近端胃癌患者资料,依据不同手术方式分为两组,每组患者各48例。对照组患者行腹腔镜全胃切除术+Roux-en-Y消化道重建术,观察组患者行完全腹腔镜近端胃切除术+改良DTR。采用统计学软件SPSS 26.0分析数据。围手术期指标、营养指标等计量资料以()表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者的手术时间、出血量、淋巴结清扫数目及术后下床时间、排气时间、住院时间相比无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术后3个月血红蛋白、白蛋白、总蛋白水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(10.4% vs. 27.1%,P<0.05)。

结论

改良DTR在完全腹腔镜近端胃切除术中具有较好的安全性和可行性,与腹腔镜全胃切除Roux-en-Y消化道重建术对比,有助于改善患者的营养状况,同时减少术后并发症。

Objective

To analyze the effect of modified double channel anastomosis (DTR) in total laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy.

Methods

Data of 96 patients with proximal gastric cancer from May 2018 to May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into two groups according to different operation methods, with 48 patients in each group. Control group underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy +Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction, observation group underwent complete laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy + modified DTR. SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze the data. Perioperative indexes, nutritional indexes and other measurement data were expressed as (), and independent sample t test was used. The statistical data of postoperative complications were analyzed by χ2 test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There was no significant difference in operation time, blood loss, number of lymph node dissection, time to get out of bed, time to exhaust gas and time to stay in hospital between the two groups (P > 0.05). The levels of hemoglobin, albumin and total protein in observation group were higher than those in control group 3 months after operation (P < 0.05); The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (10.4% vs. 27.1%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

The modified DTR has better safety and feasibility in total laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy. Compared with total gastrectomy Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction, it can help improve the nutritional status of patients and reduce postoperative complications.

表1 两组患者基线资料比较
表2 两组患者围手术期指标比较(
表3 两组患者不同时间营养指标比较(g/L,
表4 两组患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
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