切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 401 -405. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.04.014

论著

三级淋巴结构在胃神经内分泌瘤中的预后价值及预后预测模型构建
蔡大明1, 陆晓峰1, 王行舟1, 王萌1, 刘颂1, 夏雪峰1, 沈晓菲1,(), 杜峻峰2,(), 管文贤1,()   
  1. 1. 210008 江苏南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院普通外科(胃外科)
    2. 100700 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-04 出版日期:2024-08-26
  • 通信作者: 沈晓菲, 杜峻峰, 管文贤

Predictive value of tertiary lymphoid structures in the prognosis of patients with gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms

Daming Cai1, Xiaofeng Lu1, Xingzhou Wang1, Meng Wang1, Song Liu1, Xuefeng Xia1, Xiaofei Shen1,(), Junfeng Du2,(), Wenxian Guan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008, China
    2. Department of general surgery, the 7th Medical center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2023-06-04 Published:2024-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Xiaofei Shen, Junfeng Du, Wenxian Guan
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82172645)
引用本文:

蔡大明, 陆晓峰, 王行舟, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 沈晓菲, 杜峻峰, 管文贤. 三级淋巴结构在胃神经内分泌瘤中的预后价值及预后预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 401-405.

Daming Cai, Xiaofeng Lu, Xingzhou Wang, Meng Wang, Song Liu, Xuefeng Xia, Xiaofei Shen, Junfeng Du, Wenxian Guan. Predictive value of tertiary lymphoid structures in the prognosis of patients with gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(04): 401-405.

目的

探讨三级淋巴结构(TLS)在胃神经内分泌肿瘤(g-NEN)中的特点及预后价值并构建和验证预后列线图模型。

方法

回顾性收集2013年1月~2021年12月确诊为g-NEN 140例临床资料。通过HE染色及免疫组化分析TLS,采用SPSS22.0软件经单因素和多因素Cox回归分析确定生存独立预后影响因素,用R软件(R version 4.1.0)绘制列线图模型和验证列线图模型。

结果

患者年龄中位数是62.5 (51, 69.25)岁;男84例(60%),女56例(40%);TLS密度中位数是0.0694个/mm2(0.01585, 0.19775);WHO分类为g-NET 64例(45.7%),g-NEC/g-MiNEN 76例(54.3%);TNM分期Ⅰ/Ⅱ80例(57.1%),Ⅲ/Ⅳ 60例(42.9%),血管侵犯56例(40%),神经侵犯47例(33.6%)。TLS主要位于肿瘤边缘或肿瘤间质区域,有三种不同的成熟形态。TLS密度、WHO分类、TNM分期是独立预后影响因素(P<0.05)。列线图模型区分度、校准度、临床实用性高。

结论

TLS密度是g-NEN预后独立影响因素,纳入了TLS的列线图模型具有良好的预测性能和临床应用价值。

Objective

To investigate the characteristics and prognostic value of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (g-NEN) and to construct and validate a prognostic nomogram.

Methods

We retrospectively collected the clinical data from 140 patients with g-NEN at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from 2013 to 2021. We firstly analyzed the characteristics of TLS by HE&immunohistochemical staining and then univariate and multivariate Cox analysis using SPSS 22.0 software was performed to derive independent risk factors; Lastly, we constructed a nomogram and validated its efficacy by using R studio.

Results

The median age of the 140 g-NEN patients was 62.5 (51, 69.25) years; 84 (60%) were male and 56 (40%) were female; the median of TLS density was 0.0694 cells per mm2 (0.01585, 0.19775); 64 (45.7%) were g-NET, 76 (54.3%) were g-NEC/g-MiNEN; TNM stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ was 80 (57.1%), 60 (42.9%) was Ⅲ/Ⅳ, vascular invasion was 56 (40%), and neurological invasion was 47 (33.6%). TLS were mainly located in the tumor margin or stroma region and have three different mature shapes. TLS density, WHO classification and TNM stage were independent prognostic factors (P<0.05). The nomogram has high degree of discrimination, calibration and clinical practicability.

Conclusion

The TLS density is an independent prognostic factor of g-NEN and the nomogram incorporating TLS density has good predictive performance and clinical application.

表1 140例经内镜下或外科手术切除的g-NEN患者的临床病理信息
图1 胃神经内分泌肿瘤中的TLS不同成熟形态及细胞组成成分 注:红色虚线区域为TLS,黄色虚线区域为生发中心。
表2 影响g-NEN患者生存预后的单因素与多因素 Cox回归分析
图2 胃神经内分泌肿瘤患者术后1年、3年、5年总体生存率列线图预测模型
图3 列线图模型、TNM分期、WHO分类、TLS密度随时间变化的受试者工作曲线(ROC
图4 胃神经内分泌肿瘤患者1年、3年、5年总体生存率列线图模型的校准曲线
图5 列线图模型和其他独立预后影响因素的临床决策曲线(DCA
[1]
Kole CCharalampakis NSchizas D,et al. Immunotherapy for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(GEP-NENs): a 2021 update[J]. Cancer Immunol Immunother,2022, 71(4):761-768.
[2]
Cai DMYu HWang XZ,et al. Turning Tertiary Lymphoid Structures(TLS)into Hot Spots: Values of TLS in Gastrointestinal Tumors[J]. Cancers(Basel),2023,15(2):367
[3]
Ling YHZhong JWen ZL,et al. The prognostic value and molecular properties of tertiary lymphoid structures in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J].Clin Transl Med. 2022.12(10):e1074.
[4]
Horeweg NWorkel HHLoiero Det al. Tertiary lymphoid structures critical for prognosis in endometrial cancer patients[J]. Nat Commun2022,13(1):1373.
[5]
Jacquelot NTellier JMutt Sl,et al. Tertiary lymphoid structures and B lymphocytes in cancer prognosis and response to immunotherapies[J]. Oncoimmunology,2021,10(1):1900508.
[6]
Schumacher TNThommen DS. Tertiary lymphoid structures in cancer[J].Science,2022,375(6576):eabf9419.
[7]
Wang QShen XAn R,et al. Peritumoral tertiary lymphoid structure and tumor stroma percentage predict the prognosis of patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer[J]. Front Immunol. 2022, 13:962056.
[8]
Ding GYMa JQGao Q,et al. Distribution and density of tertiary lymphoid structures predict clinical outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma[J]. J Hepatol,2022, 76(3):608-618.
[9]
王游梁,郭宇,周志伟,等.胃神经内分泌肿瘤的生存预测列线图模型的建立和验证[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志2021, 24(10):6.
[10]
中国临床肿瘤学会神经内分泌肿瘤专家委员会. 中国肺和胸腺神经内分泌肿瘤专家共识[J].中华肿瘤杂志2021, 43(10):12.
[11]
Exarchou KStephens NAMoore AR,et al. New Developments in Gastric Neuroendocrine Neoplasms[J].Curr Oncol Rep2022,24(1):77-88.
[12]
Nagtegaal IDOdze RDKlimstra D,et al. The 2019 WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system[J]. Histopathology2020, 76(2):182-188.
[13]
陈洛海,陈洁.胃肠胰神经内分泌肿瘤诊治最新国际指南解读[J].中华胃肠外科杂志2021, 24(10):843-848.
[14]
Xu ZWang LDai S,et al. Epidemiologic Trends of and Factors Associated With Overall Survival for Patients With Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors in the United States[J]. JAMA Netw Open,2021,4(9):e2124750.
[15]
Lauss MDonia MSvane IM,et al. B Cells and Tertiary Lymphoid Structures: Friends or Foes in Cancer Immunotherapy?Clin Cancer Res202228(9):1751-1758.
[16]
张奔龙,梁文全,陈凛,等. 单中心501例胃神经内分泌肿瘤临床病理特征和治疗策略及预后分析[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志2023, 26(05): 459-466.
[17]
杜峻峰,李世拥. 中国腹腔镜直肠癌手术30年历程与成就[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2021,15(01): 20-23.
[18]
高翔宇,季加孚.胃癌临床研究进展[J].生物医学转化,2021,2(01):33-38.
[1] 李娇娇, 张军, 徐顺. 全程新辅助治疗联合全直肠系膜切除术对局部进展期直肠癌预后的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 283-286.
[2] 王东阳, 林琳, 娄熙彬. SII对局部进展期胃癌nCRT+腹腔镜胃癌根治术后并发症及预后的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 315-318.
[3] 聂彬, 赵铁军, 于云宝, 李欢, 谢林峻. 单孔加一孔腹腔镜手术与传统腹腔镜手术治疗乙状结肠癌的疗效与分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 330-333.
[4] 颜晓敏, 崔嵘嵘. 23例乳腺佩吉特病的经验交流[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 353-354.
[5] 刘政宏, 王凤力, 吉亚君, 高佳. 胃癌中ELK3蛋白的表达与临床病理特征和预后的关系研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 155-159.
[6] 张琳, 李婷. CRIP1在胃癌中的表达及与临床病理指标和预后的关系研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 171-175.
[7] 乌吉斯古楞, 哈斯高娃. mir-98-5p、ALKBH1在肝门部胆管癌组织中表达及与临床病理特征的关系[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 184-187.
[8] 朱显钟, 李金雨, 于忠英, 温路生. 淋巴结平均直径与无淋巴结转移肾癌病理特征及预后关系研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 146-151.
[9] 陈显育, 曾谣, 莫钊鸿, 翟航, 张广权, 钟造茂, 陈署贤. 生物信息学分析CETP基因在肝癌中表达及其对预后和免疫的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 214-219.
[10] 胡欣芫, 杨智義, 赵成俊, 张秋雨, 张挽乾, 潘佰猛, 张灵强. 急性胰腺炎评分系统预测病情严重程度的研究进展[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 239-243.
[11] 王礼光, 严庆, 廖珊, 符荣党, 陈焕伟. 微血管侵犯及手术切缘对肝细胞癌患者术后生存预后的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 151-157.
[12] 马振威, 朱博, 刘赋斌, 邓正栋, 王剑明. 血小板和淋巴细胞比值联合CA19-9在胆囊癌术后患者预后评估中的价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 163-168.
[13] 夏辉, 戴斌, 冉君, 王威, 龚昭, 周程. DEP结构域蛋白1B在肝细胞癌中的表达及功能[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 205-213.
[14] 王文鹏, 邓露, 施丹, 胡均, 王捷夫, 云铎, 孔大陆. 脂肪酸分解代谢相关基因ABHD1和PLA2G15在结直肠癌不良预后及肿瘤进展中的研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 101-111.
[15] 刘亮, 肖浩, 崔晓磊, 吕宝谱, 张睿, 郑拓康, 孟庆冰, 姚冬奇, 田英平, 高恒波. 急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克患者预后因素分析97例[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 183-189.
阅读次数
全文


摘要