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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 129 -132. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.02.004

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腹腔镜胰腺癌手术研究进展及血管解剖要点
韩显林1,(), 林伯铮1, 洪夏飞1   
  1. 1. 100730 北京,中国医学科学院北京协和医院基本外科
  • 出版日期:2023-04-26
  • 通信作者: 韩显林

Research advances in laparoscopic surgery for pancreatic cancer and key points of vascular dissection

Xianlin Han1,(), Bozheng Lin1, Xiafei Hong1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijng 100730, China
  • Published:2023-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Xianlin Han
  • Supported by:
    Outstanding Youth Fund of Peking Union Medical College Hospital(JQ201701)
引用本文:

韩显林, 林伯铮, 洪夏飞. 腹腔镜胰腺癌手术研究进展及血管解剖要点[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 129-132.

Xianlin Han, Bozheng Lin, Xiafei Hong. Research advances in laparoscopic surgery for pancreatic cancer and key points of vascular dissection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 129-132.

胰腺癌是恶性程度极高的消化系统肿瘤,手术对可切除性胰腺癌是首选。以腹腔镜为代表的微创胰腺手术开展已有近30年的历程,技术不断成熟。胰腺术区毗邻血管解剖复杂、手术难度大,对胰腺外科医师的挑战性较高。国际上对胰腺手术的安全性开展了一系列临床研究,得到了相对明确的结论。同时,应重视腹腔镜胰腺手术对毗邻血管的精细解剖及术中出血控制。本文通过回顾国内外腹腔镜胰腺手术的临床队列研究,在手术安全性、肿瘤学评价等多方面进行阐述和归纳。本文结合笔者的临床经验,阐述腹腔镜胰腺手术血管处理的经验和体会,希望与同道分享心得与见解。

Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor of the digestive system. Surgery is the ideal treatment for resectable pancreatic cancer. With advancements in surgical techniques,minimally invasive pancreatic surgery,such as laparoscopic surgery,has been carried out worldwide for nearly 30 years. However,the retroperitoneal location of the pancreas and the complexity of adjacent blood vessels make pancreatic cancer surgery extremely challenging. Clinical studies regarding the safety of laparoscopic pancreatic surgery have been conducted in various populations,with relatively clear conclusions. Precise anatomical dissection of main vessels within the pancreatic surgical field is essential to achieve minimal blood loss during surgery. We reviewed clinical studies of laparoscopic pancreatic surgery to summarize the safety and oncological outcomes of surgical treatments. We also introduce our first-hand experience in vessel management in laparoscopic pancreatic surgery.

图1 Henle胃结肠静脉干的解剖注:SMV=肠系膜上静脉。
图2 Kocher切口显露下腔静脉前方间隙注:IVC=下腔静脉;LRV=左肾静脉。
图3 SMV-PV右侧壁侵犯悬吊技术注:SMV=肠系膜上静脉;IMV=肠系膜下静脉;SpV=脾静脉;PV=门静脉。
图4 GDA侵犯悬吊肝动脉技术注:CHA=肝总动脉;PHA=肝固有动脉;GDA=胃十二指肠动脉。
图5 SMV-PV左侧壁侵犯悬吊技术注:SMV=肠系膜上静脉;SpV=脾静脉;PV=门静脉。
图6 LPD淋巴结清扫注:SMV=肠系膜上静脉;SPV=脾静脉;PV=门静脉;CHA=肝总动脉;PHA=肝固有动脉;IVC=下腔静脉;LRV=左肾静脉。
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