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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 648 -650. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.017

论著

早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较
鲁鑫(), 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙   
  1. 610014 成都,成都市第三人民医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-08 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 鲁鑫

Comparison of the effects of early LC and PTCD continuous LC on liver function and prognosis of patients with acute cholecystitis

Xin Lu(), Jiayi Xu, Yang Liu, Qin Yang, Wenwen Ju, Yinglong Xu   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Chengdu Third People's Hospital, Chengdu Sichuan Province 610014, China
  • Received:2023-08-08 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Xin Lu
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Natural Science Foundation Project(2023NSFSC1621)
引用本文:

鲁鑫, 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙. 早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.

Xin Lu, Jiayi Xu, Yang Liu, Qin Yang, Wenwen Ju, Yinglong Xu. Comparison of the effects of early LC and PTCD continuous LC on liver function and prognosis of patients with acute cholecystitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.

目的

比较早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)与经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术(PTCD)续贯LC治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响。

方法

选取2020年6月至2022年6月我院治疗的92例急性胆囊炎患者,采用随机数字表将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各46例,对照组实施早期LC术,观察组实施PTCD续贯LC术。采用SPSS 22.0软件分析数据,围手术期指标、疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、肝功能指标及应激反应指标等计量资料以(均数±标准差)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验,同组手术前后比较采用配对样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料以[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

观察组患者LC手术时间、肛门排气时间、留置引流管时间、术中出血量均小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后1 d、3 d VAS评分,术后7 d 谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、白细胞计数(WBC)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(Cor)及并发症总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

PTCD续贯LC治疗急性胆囊炎可减轻机体应激反应,促进肝功能恢复,减少并发症的发生。

Objective

To compare the effects of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage (PTCD) on liver function and prognosis of patients with acute cholecystitis.

Methods

A total of 92 patients with acute cholecystitis treated in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were divided into observation group and control group by random number table, with 46 cases in each group. The control group underwent early LC and the observation group underwent PTCD continuous LC. SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the data. Perioperative indicators, visual analogue pain (VAS) score, liver function indicators and stress response indicators were expressed as (). Independent sample t test was used for comparison between groups, and paired sample t test was used for comparison before and after operation in the same group. The statistical data of postoperative complications were shown by [n (%)] and χ2 test was performed. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

LC operation time, anal exhaust time, indwelling drainage tube time and intraoperative blood loss in observation group were all lower than those in control group (P<0.05). VAS scores of patients in observation group 1 and 3 days after surgery, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL), white blood cell count (WBC), adrenal corticotropin (ACTH), cortisol (Cor) and the total incidence of complications at 7 days after operation were lower than those in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

PTCD followed by LC in the treatment of acute cholecystitis can reduce the stress response of the body, promote the recovery of liver function and reduce the occurrence of complications.

表1 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者一般资料比较[(),例]
表2 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者围手术期指标比较()
表3 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者手术前后疼痛评分比较[(),分]
表4 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者手术前后肝功能指标比较()
表5 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式患者手术前后应激指标比较()
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