切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 648 -650. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.017

论著

早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较
鲁鑫(), 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙   
  1. 610014 成都,成都市第三人民医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-08 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 鲁鑫

Comparison of the effects of early LC and PTCD continuous LC on liver function and prognosis of patients with acute cholecystitis

Xin Lu(), Jiayi Xu, Yang Liu, Qin Yang, Wenwen Ju, Yinglong Xu   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Chengdu Third People's Hospital, Chengdu Sichuan Province 610014, China
  • Received:2023-08-08 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Xin Lu
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Natural Science Foundation Project(2023NSFSC1621)
引用本文:

鲁鑫, 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙. 早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.

Xin Lu, Jiayi Xu, Yang Liu, Qin Yang, Wenwen Ju, Yinglong Xu. Comparison of the effects of early LC and PTCD continuous LC on liver function and prognosis of patients with acute cholecystitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.

目的

比较早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)与经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术(PTCD)续贯LC治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响。

方法

选取2020年6月至2022年6月我院治疗的92例急性胆囊炎患者,采用随机数字表将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各46例,对照组实施早期LC术,观察组实施PTCD续贯LC术。采用SPSS 22.0软件分析数据,围手术期指标、疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、肝功能指标及应激反应指标等计量资料以(均数±标准差)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验,同组手术前后比较采用配对样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料以[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

观察组患者LC手术时间、肛门排气时间、留置引流管时间、术中出血量均小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后1 d、3 d VAS评分,术后7 d 谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、白细胞计数(WBC)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(Cor)及并发症总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

PTCD续贯LC治疗急性胆囊炎可减轻机体应激反应,促进肝功能恢复,减少并发症的发生。

Objective

To compare the effects of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage (PTCD) on liver function and prognosis of patients with acute cholecystitis.

Methods

A total of 92 patients with acute cholecystitis treated in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were divided into observation group and control group by random number table, with 46 cases in each group. The control group underwent early LC and the observation group underwent PTCD continuous LC. SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the data. Perioperative indicators, visual analogue pain (VAS) score, liver function indicators and stress response indicators were expressed as (). Independent sample t test was used for comparison between groups, and paired sample t test was used for comparison before and after operation in the same group. The statistical data of postoperative complications were shown by [n (%)] and χ2 test was performed. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

LC operation time, anal exhaust time, indwelling drainage tube time and intraoperative blood loss in observation group were all lower than those in control group (P<0.05). VAS scores of patients in observation group 1 and 3 days after surgery, Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL), white blood cell count (WBC), adrenal corticotropin (ACTH), cortisol (Cor) and the total incidence of complications at 7 days after operation were lower than those in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

PTCD followed by LC in the treatment of acute cholecystitis can reduce the stress response of the body, promote the recovery of liver function and reduce the occurrence of complications.

表1 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者一般资料比较[(),例]
表2 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者围手术期指标比较()
表3 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者手术前后疼痛评分比较[(),分]
表4 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式两组患者手术前后肝功能指标比较()
表5 92例急性胆囊炎不同手术方式患者手术前后应激指标比较()
[1]
章伟,张文俊. 经皮穿肝胆道引流序贯腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗高龄急性化脓性胆囊炎临床观察[J]. 解放军医药杂志, 2022, 34(09): 47-49,59.
[2]
陈孝平,汪建平. 外科学. 第8版[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2013: 227-228.
[3]
孙兵,车晓明. 视觉模拟评分法(VAS)[J]. 中华神经外科杂志, 2012, 28(06): 645.
[4]
Jeon HWJung KULee MY,et al. Surgical outcomes of percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage in acute cholecystitis grade II patients according to time of surgery[J]. Asian J Surg, 2021, 44(1): 334-338.
[5]
Okuzono TMiyamoto K. Novel anchoring device for endoscopic ultrasound‐guided gallbladder drainage: Secondary publication[J]. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2022, 29(7): 825-831.
[6]
Teoh AYBKitano MItoi T,et al. Endosonography-guided gallbladder drainage versus percutaneous cholecystostomy in very high-risk surgical patients with acute cholecystitis: an international randomised multicentre controlled superiority trial(DRAC 1)[J]. Gut, 2020, 69(6): 1085-1091.
[7]
尚培中,李晓武,苗建军,等. 腹腔镜治疗胆囊结石预防胆管损伤的两种安全策略[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 255-258.
[8]
丁瑞利,王保富,陈之强. PTGD后早期,晚期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术对急性重症胆囊炎病人炎性反应和肝功能的影响[J]. 腹部外科, 2021, 34(06): 432-437.
[9]
张春,马灼宇,刘大陆,等. 侧方入路与顺/逆行剥离腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎并胆囊结石的临床比较[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 204-206.
[10]
Di Martino MMiguel Mesa DLopesino González JM,et al. Safety of Percutaneous Cholecystostomy Early Removal: A Retrospective Cohort Study[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2020, 30(5): 410-415.
[1] 张晓宇, 殷雨来, 张银旭. 阿帕替尼联合新辅助化疗对三阴性乳腺癌的疗效及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 346-352.
[2] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[3] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[4] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[5] 梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.
[6] 李伟, 宋子健, 赖衍成, 周睿, 吴涵, 邓龙昕, 陈锐. 人工智能应用于前列腺癌患者预后预测的研究现状及展望[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-546.
[7] 陈樽, 王平, 金华, 周美玲, 李青青, 黄永刚. 肌肉减少症预测结直肠癌术后切口疝发生的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 639-644.
[8] 关小玲, 周文营, 陈洪平. PTAAR在乙肝相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者短期预后中的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 841-845.
[9] 张润锦, 阳盼, 林燕斯, 刘尊龙, 刘建平, 金小岩. EB病毒相关胆管癌伴多发转移一例及国内文献复习[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 865-869.
[10] 陈晓鹏, 王佳妮, 练庆海, 杨九妹. 肝细胞癌VOPP1表达及其与预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 876-882.
[11] 吴警, 吐尔洪江·吐逊, 温浩. 肝切除术前肝功能评估新进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 889-893.
[12] 韩加刚, 王振军. 梗阻性左半结肠癌的治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 450-458.
[13] 董佳, 王坤, 张莉. 预后营养指数结合免疫球蛋白、血糖及甲胎蛋白对HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭患者治疗后预后不良的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 555-559.
[14] 王景明, 王磊, 许小多, 邢文强, 张兆岩, 黄伟敏. 腰椎椎旁肌的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 846-852.
[15] 郭曌蓉, 王歆光, 刘毅强, 何英剑, 王立泽, 杨飏, 汪星, 曹威, 谷重山, 范铁, 李金锋, 范照青. 不同亚型乳腺叶状肿瘤的临床病理特征及预后危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 524-532.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?