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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 666 -669. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.022

论著

腹腔镜外囊完整剥离术治疗肝包虫病效果及对患者肝功能、预后的影响
阿冲罗布, 陈颖(), 谢德坤   
  1. 626000 四川甘孜,甘孜藏族自治州人民医院肝胆一科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-06 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 陈颖

Effect of laparoscopic complete exocyst dissection in the treatment of hepatic echinococcosis and its influence on liver function and prognosis

LuoBu AChong, Ying Chen(), Dekun Xie   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Ganzi Sichuan Province 626000, China
  • Received:2022-12-06 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Ying Chen
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project(2019YFS0529)
引用本文:

阿冲罗布, 陈颖, 谢德坤. 腹腔镜外囊完整剥离术治疗肝包虫病效果及对患者肝功能、预后的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 666-669.

LuoBu AChong, Ying Chen, Dekun Xie. Effect of laparoscopic complete exocyst dissection in the treatment of hepatic echinococcosis and its influence on liver function and prognosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 666-669.

目的

探讨腹腔镜外囊完整剥离术治疗肝包虫病效果及对患者肝功能、预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析我院2018年10月至2021年10月收治的109例肝包虫病患者的临床资料。根据不同的手术方式将患者分为开腹组(n=54,行开腹手术)与腔镜组(n=55,行腹腔镜外囊完整剥离术)。采用SPSS 22.0软件分析数据,围手术期指标、肝功能指标、应激反应指标等计量资料以()描述,采用独立样本t检验;并发症等计数资料以[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组患者术中出血量少于开腹组,术后住院时间、下床时间及肛门排气时间均明显低于开腹组(P<0.05)。腔镜组手术时间长于开腹组(P<0.05)。术后7d,两组患者谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平均较术前增高,白蛋白(ALB)较术前降低(P<0.05),但腔镜组患者ALT、AST及TBIL及IL-6、TNF-α及CRP水平均明显低于开腹组,ALB高于开腹组(P<0.05);腔镜组患者并发症总发生率为5.5%,1年内无复发病例,开腹组并发症总发生率为18.5%,复发率为3.7%,腔镜组并发症总发生率低于开腹组(P<0.05),两组患者复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜外囊完整剥离术治疗肝包虫病临床效果显著,可减轻患者应激反应,对术后肝功能各指标的影响相对较小,在改善患者短期预后中有积极意义。

Objective

To investigate the effect of laparoscopic complete exocyst dissection in the treatment of hepatic echinococcosis and its influence on liver function and prognosis.

Methods

The clinical data of 109 patients with hepatic echinococcosis admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to October 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into laparotomy group (n=54, laparotomy) and endoscopy group (n=55, complete exfoliation of external capsule by laparoscopy) according to different surgical methods. SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the data. Perioperative indicators, liver function indicators, stress response indicators and other measurement data were described as (), and independent sample t test was used. The statistical data of complications were shown as [n (%)] and χ2 test was performed. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

The intraoperative blood loss in the endoscopic group was less than that in the laparotomy group, and the postoperative hospitalization time, getting out of bed time and anal exhaust time were significantly lower than those in the laparotomy group (P<0.05). The operation time of endoscopic group was longer than that of laparotomy group (P<0.05). On the 7th day after operation, the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), interleukin-6(IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in 2 groups were higher than those before operation, and albumin (ALB) was lower than those before operation (P<0.05). However, the levels of ALT, AST, TBIL, IL-6, TNF-α and CRP in endoscopic group were significantly lower than those in open group, and ALB was higher than those in open group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the endoscopic group was 5.5%, with no recurrence within 1year; the total incidence of complications in the laparotomy group was 18.5%, and the recurrence rate was 3.7%; the total incidence of complications in the endoscopic group was lower than that in the laparotomy group (P<0.05), and there was no statistical significance in the recurrence rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic complete removal of external capsule in the treatment of hepatic echinococcosis has significant clinical effect, which can reduce the stress response of patients, and has relatively little influence on postoperative liver function indicators, which has positive significance in improving the short-term prognosis of patients.

表1 109例肝包虫病不同手术方式两组患者临床资料比较[(), 例]
表2 109例肝包虫病不同手术方式两组患者围手术期指标比较()
表3 109例肝包虫病不同手术方式两组患者肝功能指标比较()
表4 109例肝包虫病不同手术方式两组患者应激反应指标比较()
表5 109例肝包虫病不同手术方式两组患者并发症及1年内复发率比较[例(%)]
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