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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 674 -677. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.024

论著

“隧道法”腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术的临床安全性研究
汤海琴(), 郭秀枝, 朱晓素, 赵世娣   
  1. 214044 江苏无锡,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院
    214002 江苏无锡,无锡市第二人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 汤海琴

Clinical safety study of "tunnel method" laparoscopic anatomic left hemihepatectomy

Haiqin Tang(), Xiuzhi Guo, Xiaosu Zhu, Shidi Zhao   

  1. The 904th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Wuxi Jiangsu Province 214044, China
    Brief Introduction of Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital, Wuxi Jiangsu Province 214044, China
  • Received:2023-02-14 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Haiqin Tang
  • Supported by:
    Scientific and Technological Achievements and Appropriate Technology Promotion Project of Wuxi Municipal Health Commission(T202010)
引用本文:

汤海琴, 郭秀枝, 朱晓素, 赵世娣. “隧道法”腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术的临床安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 674-677.

Haiqin Tang, Xiuzhi Guo, Xiaosu Zhu, Shidi Zhao. Clinical safety study of "tunnel method" laparoscopic anatomic left hemihepatectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 674-677.

目的

研究“隧道法”腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术(LALH)的临床安全性。

方法

选取2019年1月至2022年6月62例行LALH的患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组:隧道组和传统组各31例。隧道组采用“隧道法”行LALH,传统组采用传统入路行LALH。数据应用软件SPSS 22.0处理。围手术期相关指标、肝功能指标等计量资料采用()表示,组间比较行独立样本t检验,组内比较行配对样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

隧道组患者手术时间、肝门阻断时间及术中出血量均显著低于传统组(P<0.05),两组患者术后各时间点的各肝功能指标与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且隧道组显著优于传统组(P<0.05);隧道组患者术后并发症的总发生率略低于传统组(12.9% vs. 25.8%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

采用“隧道法”行LALH是安全可行的,不仅取得了与传统入路相同的疗效,而且在缩短手术时间、减少术中损伤及降低对肝功能损伤的同时,有减少术后并发症发生的趋势,进一步提高了手术的安全性。

Objective

To study the clinical safety of tunnel laparoscopic anatomic left hemihepatectomy (LALH).

Methods

Sixty-two patients with LALH from January 2019 to June 2022 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were divided into two groups by random number table method: tunnel group and traditional group with 31 cases each. The tunnel group uses the "tunnel method" to run LALH, and the traditional group uses the traditional approach to run LALH. The data was processed by SPSS 22.0. Measurement data such as perioperative relevant indexes and liver function indexes were expressed by (). Inter-group comparison was performed by independent sample t test and intra-group comparison was performed by paired sample t test. The statistical data of postoperative complications were expressed by [n(%)] and χ2 test was performed. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time, hilar occlusion time and intraoperative blood loss in the tunnel group were significantly lower than those in the traditional group (P<0.05), and the liver function indexes of the two groups at various time points after surgery were significantly different from those before surgery (P<0.05), and the tunnel group was significantly better than the traditional group (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the tunnel group was slightly lower than that in the traditional group (12.9% vs. 25.8%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).

Conclusion

"Tunnel method" is safe and feasible to perform LALH, not only achieving the same efficacy as the traditional approach, but also reducing the postoperative complications while shortening the operation time, reducing intraoperative injury and reducing liver function injury, and further improving the safety of surgery.

表1 62例行LALH不同手术入路两组患者一般资料[(), 例]
表2 62例行LALH不同手术入路两组患者围术手期相关指标比较()
表3 62例行LALH不同手术入路两组患者肝功能指标比较()
表4 62例行LALH不同手术入路两组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
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