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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 644 -647. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.016

论著

腹腔镜胃癌根治术与改良胃癌根治术治疗早期胃癌的疗效
莫波, 王佩(), 王恒, 何志军, 梁俊, 郝志楠   
  1. 442000 湖北十堰,十堰市人民医院(湖北医药学院附属人民医院)
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-06 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 王佩

Curative effect of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy and modified radical gastrectomy for early gastric cancer

Bo Mo, Pei Wang(), Heng Wang, Zhijun He, Jun Liang, Zhinan Hao   

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shiyan Renmin Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine), Shiyan Hubei Province 442000, China
  • Received:2022-12-06 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Pei Wang
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Provincial Health Commission Research Project(WJ2023F089)
引用本文:

莫波, 王佩, 王恒, 何志军, 梁俊, 郝志楠. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术与改良胃癌根治术治疗早期胃癌的疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 644-647.

Bo Mo, Pei Wang, Heng Wang, Zhijun He, Jun Liang, Zhinan Hao. Curative effect of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy and modified radical gastrectomy for early gastric cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 644-647.

目的

探讨腹腔镜胃癌根治术与改良胃癌根治术治疗早期胃癌的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2020年9月至2022年6月期间收治的144例早期胃癌患者临床资料,根据手术方式不同将其分为两组,每组各72例,传统组患者接受腹腔镜胃癌根治术治疗,改良组患者接受腹腔镜改良胃癌根治术治疗。应用SPSS 25.0软件处理研究数据,围手术期各项指标和免疫指标等计量资料以()表示,采用独立样本t检验;并发症发生率等计数资料以[例(%)]表示,采用χ2检验。以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

改良组患者胃肠恢复、下床活动、首次进食、住院时间均短于传统组(P<0.05);两组患者术前各项免疫指标对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后改良组患者免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、CD3+、CD4+高于传统组,CD8+低于传统组(P<0.05);改良组患者并发症总发生率低于传统组(4.2% vs. 22.2%,P<0.05)。

结论

在早期胃癌的治疗中,腹腔镜下改良胃癌根治术的整体疗效要优于传统胃癌根治术,对患者免疫功能影响小,可减少术后并发症的发生,具有恢复快、住院时间短的优势。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy and modified radical gastrectomy in the treatment of early gastric cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 144 patients with early gastric cancer admitted from September 2020 to June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into two groups according to different surgical methods, with 72 cases in each group. Patients in the traditional group received laparoscopic radical gastrectomy, and patients in the improved group received laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. SPSS 25.0 software was used to process the study data. Perioperative indicators and immune indicators were expressed as (), and independent sample t test was used. Statistical data such as complication rate were shown by [n (%)] using χ2 test. P<0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.

Results

The modified group had shorter gastrointestinal recovery, ambulation, first meal intake, and hospital stay compared to the traditional group (P<0.05); There was no statistically significant difference in preoperative immune indicators between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After surgery, the modified group of patients had higher levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), CD3+, and CD4+, while CD8+ was lower than that of the traditional group (P<0.05); The total incidence of complications in the modified group was lower than that in the traditional group (4.2% vs. 22.2%, P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the treatment of early gastric cancer, the overall effect of laparoscopic modified radical gastrectomy is better than that of radical gastrectomy, which has little impact on the immune function of patients, can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, and has the advantages of fast recovery and short hospital stay.

表1 144例早期胃癌不同手术方式两组患者一般资料对比[(),例]
图1 144例早期胃癌不同手术方式两组患者围手术期指标比较
表2 144例早期胃癌不同手术方式两组患者免疫指标对比()
表3 144例早期胃癌不同手术方式两组患者并发症发生率对比[例(%)]
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