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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 327 -330. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.03.025

论著

不同胰肠吻合法在胰十二指肠切除术中的前瞻性对比研究
刘月生1,(), 李国林2, 曾海锋1, 陈文1, 区锦玲1, 林福臻1   
  1. 1. 526000 广东肇庆,肇庆市第一人民医院普通外科
    2. 510000 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-19 出版日期:2022-04-26
  • 通信作者: 刘月生

Different pancreaticoduodenectomy methods in pancreaticoduodenectomy

Yuesheng Liu1,(), Guolin Li2, Haifeng Zeng1, Wen Chen1, Jinling Qu1, Fuzhen Lin1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,Zhaoqing First People’s Hospital,Zhaoqing Guangdong Province 526000,China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510000,China
  • Received:2021-05-19 Published:2022-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Yuesheng Liu
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Fund Project(2019A030312762)
引用本文:

刘月生, 李国林, 曾海锋, 陈文, 区锦玲, 林福臻. 不同胰肠吻合法在胰十二指肠切除术中的前瞻性对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 327-330.

Yuesheng Liu, Guolin Li, Haifeng Zeng, Wen Chen, Jinling Qu, Fuzhen Lin. Different pancreaticoduodenectomy methods in pancreaticoduodenectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(03): 327-330.

目的

探讨不同胰肠吻合法在胰十二指肠切除术(PD)中的临床应用效果。

方法

前瞻性研究2015年1月至2020年12月96例不同胰肠吻合法在PD中的临床应用效果,并采用随机数字表法将患者分为A组、B组和C组,每组32例,A组采用胰管空肠黏膜吻合法,B组采用Blumgart吻合法,C组采用改良Blumgart吻合法。应用统计软件SPSS 22.0进行数据分析,计数资料行χ2检验,计量资料采用(

xˉ
±s)表示,多组间比较行单因素方差分析,两组间比较行LSD-t检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。比较各组患者围手术期指标、术后并发症及生活质量。

结果

三组手术时间及胰肠吻合时间比较,C组<B组<A组(P<0.05);三组患者术后出血、腹腔感染、胃瘫及胆瘘情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但B组、C组患者术后生化瘘及B级胰瘘的发生率显著低于A组(P<0.05)。三组患者术后3个月生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)各项评分比较,B组、C组患者的各项评分均明显高于A组(P<0.05)。

结论

在PD中采用Blumgart吻合法及其改良法不仅简化了手术操作,而且有效降低了术后胰瘘的发生,改善了患者术后生活质量,且改良Blumgart吻合法相较于Blumgart吻合法操作更为简便,具有更高的临床应用价值。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effects of different pancreaticojejunostomy methods in pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD).

Methods

The clinical effects of 96 patients with different pancreaticojejunostomy in PD from January 2015 to December 2020 were prospectie studied. The patients were divided into group A,group B and group C by random number table method,each of 32 patients. Group A was treated with pancreaticojejunostomy,group B with Blumgart anastomosis,and group C with modified Blumgart anastomosis. SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis. χ2 test. measurement data were expressed by

xˉ
±s). One-way ANOVA was performed for comparison between multiple groups,and LSD-t test was performed for comparison between two groups. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference. Perioperative indexes,postoperative complications and quality of life of each group were compared.

Results

The operation time and pancreaticoenterostomy time of the three groups were compared,Group C<group B<group A(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in postoperative bleeding,abdominal infection,gastroparesis and biliary fistula among the three groups(P>0.05),but the incidence of biochemical fistula and grade B pancreatic fistula in group B and group C was significantly lower than that in group A(P<0.05). The scores of gQOLI-74 were significantly higher in group B and group C than in group A(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Blumgart anastomosis method and its improvement not only simplified the operation,but also effectively reduced the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula and improved the quality of life of patients. In addition,the modified Blumgart anastomosis method is easier to operate than the Blumgart anastomosis method and has higher clinical application value.

表1 96例PD胰肠吻合不同方式三组患者一般资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 96例PD胰肠吻合不同方式三组患者围手术期指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 96例PD胰肠吻合不同方式三组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
表4 96例PD胰肠吻合不同方式三组患者术后GQOLI-74各项评分比较[(
xˉ
±s),分]
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