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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 418 -422. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.04.018

论著

Laennec膜入路与Glisson鞘入路在腹腔镜解剖性肝切除中的对比研究
王新团, 李博, 李栋, 马宁, 李宝平(), 刘淑萍   
  1. 712000 陕西咸阳,咸阳市第一人民医院肝胆胰脾外科
    712000 陕西咸阳,咸阳市第一人民医院肝胆胰脾外科;712000 陕西咸阳,咸阳市第一人民医院肿瘤科
    712000 陕西咸阳,咸阳市中心医院肿瘤外科
    712000 陕西咸阳,咸阳市第一人民医院肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-15 出版日期:2023-08-26
  • 通信作者: 李宝平

Comparative study of Laennec membrane approach and Glisson sheath approach in laparoscopic anaphylactic hepatectomy

Xintuan Wang, Bo Li, Dong Li, Ning Ma, Baoping Li(), Shuping Liu   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, Xianyang City First People's Hospital, Xianyang Shaanxi Province 712000, China
    Department of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, Xianyang City First People's Hospital, Xianyang Shaanxi Province 712000, China;Department of Oncology, Xianyang City First People's Hospital, Xianyang Shaanxi Province 712000, China
    Department of Surgical Oncology, Xianyang City Central Hospital, Xianyang Shaanxi Province 712000, China
    Department of Oncology, Xianyang City First People's Hospital, Xianyang Shaanxi Province 712000, China
  • Received:2022-09-15 Published:2023-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Baoping Li
  • Supported by:
    Shaanxi Province Natural Science Basic Research Plan Project(2020JQ-762)
引用本文:

王新团, 李博, 李栋, 马宁, 李宝平, 刘淑萍. Laennec膜入路与Glisson鞘入路在腹腔镜解剖性肝切除中的对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 418-422.

Xintuan Wang, Bo Li, Dong Li, Ning Ma, Baoping Li, Shuping Liu. Comparative study of Laennec membrane approach and Glisson sheath approach in laparoscopic anaphylactic hepatectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 418-422.

目的

对比分析Laennec膜入路与Glisson鞘入路在腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术(LAH)中的对比研究。

方法

选取2019年1月至2021年12月行LAH的82例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为Laennec组和Glisson组,每组各41例。Laennec组经Laennec膜入路行LAH;Glisson组经Glisson鞘入路行LAH。数据应用软件SPSS 22.0处理。围手术期相关指标、肝功能指标等计量资料采用(

x¯
±s)表示,两组间比较行独立t检验,重复测量数据行重复测量方差分析;术后并发症等计数资料采用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验。生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier法并行Log-Rank检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

Laennec组患者手术时间、阻断时间、术中出血量、术中输血率及术后住院时间均显著低于Glisson组(P<0.05)。Laennec组患者术后并发症的总发生率略低于Glisson组(7.3% vs.14.6%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。时间与方法在白蛋白(ALB)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)及谷丙转氨酶(ALT)水平上不存在交互作用(P>0.05),时间与方法在ALB、AST、TBIL及ALT水平上主效应显著(P<0.05)。随访期间,两组患者累积总生存率(82.9% vs. 87.8%)及无病生存率(80.5% vs. 86.7%)比较,差异无统计学意义(Log-Rank χ2=0.962、0.885,P=0.327、0.347)。

结论

与Glisson鞘入路相比,经Laennec膜入路的LAH不仅可有效缩短手术时间,减少术中损伤,提高手术的安全性,而且也有利于患者术后快速康复和肝功能的恢复,且具有良好的预后。

Objective

To compare the Laennec membrane approach and Glisson sheath approach in laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy(LAH).

Methods

A total of 82 patients with LAH from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the study objects,and the patients were divided into Laennec group and Glisson group by random number table method,with 41 patients in each group. LAH was performed in both groups. Laennec group conducted LAH via Laennec membrane approach. LAH in Glisson group was treated by Glisson sheath approach. The data was processed by SPSS 22.0. Measurement data such as perioperative relevant indexes and liver function indexes were expressed by(

x¯
±s). Independent t test was performed for comparison between the two groups,and repeated measurement data were analyzed by repeated measurement variance. The statistical data of postoperative complications were expressed by[cases(%)]and χ2 test was performed. Kaplan-Meier method and Log-Rank test were used for survival analysis. P<0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.

Results

Operation time,blocking time,intraoperative blood loss,intraoperative blood transfusion rate and postoperative hospital stay in Laennec group were significantly lower than those in Glisson group (P<0.05. The total incidence of postoperative complications in Laennec group was slightly lower than Glisson group(7.3% vs.14.6%),but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05. There was no interaction between time and method on albumin(ALB),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),total bilirubin(TBIL)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels(P>0.05,but the main effect of time and method on ALB,AST,TBIL and ALT levels was significant (P<0.05. During follow-up,there was no significant difference in cumulative overall survival(82.9% vs. 87.8%)and disease-free survival(80.5% vs. 86.7%)between the two groups(Log-Rank χ2=0.962,0.885,P=0.327,0.347).

Conclusion

Compared with Glisson sheath approach,LAH via Laennec membrane approach can not only effectively shorten the operation time,reduce intraoperative injury and improve the safety of surgery,but also contribute to the rapid postoperative recovery of patients and the recovery of liver function,and has a good prognosis.

表1 82例行LAH不同手术入路两组患者一般资料对比[(
x¯
±s),例]
表2 82例行LAH不同手术入路两组患者围手术期相关指标对比(
x¯
±s)
表3 82例行LAH不同手术入路两组患者肝功能指标对比(
x¯
±s)
表4 82例行LAH不同手术入路两组患者术后并发症情况对比[例(%)]
图1 82例行LAH不同手术入路两组患者术后生存曲线
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