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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 542 -545. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.019

论著

胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术与开放手术对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后恢复的影响
汪毅, 许思哲, 任章霞()   
  1. 638000 四川广安,四川大学华西广安医院甲状腺乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-27 出版日期:2023-10-26
  • 通信作者: 任章霞

Effect of endoscopic unilateral thyroid lobectomy via thoracic breast approach and open surgery on postoperative recovery in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer

Yi Wang, Sizhe Xu, Zhangxia Ren()   

  1. Department of Thyroid Breast Surgery, West China Guang’an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang’ an Sichuan Province 638000, China
  • Received:2023-07-27 Published:2023-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhangxia Ren
  • Supported by:
    Medical Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Provincial Health Commission in 2021(21PJ191)
引用本文:

汪毅, 许思哲, 任章霞. 胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术与开放手术对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后恢复的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 542-545.

Yi Wang, Sizhe Xu, Zhangxia Ren. Effect of endoscopic unilateral thyroid lobectomy via thoracic breast approach and open surgery on postoperative recovery in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 542-545.

目的

对比胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术与开放手术对分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)患者术后恢复的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2019年5月至2021年5月105例DTC患者资料,按照手术方式不同分为腔镜组(行胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术,n=48)和开放组(行开放单侧甲状腺叶切除术,n=57)。采用SPSS 24.0软件进行数据分析,围手术期各项指标、疼痛相关指标、甲状腺功能指标、切口恢复指标等计量资料以(

x¯
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;并发症及预后等计数资料采用χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组患者术中出血量、术后总引流量和住院时间显著低于开放组(P<0.05),手术时间显著高于开放组(P<0.05);腔镜组患者术后12 h和24 h疼痛评分(VAS)显著低于开放组(P<0.05),腔镜组患者术后24 h皮质醇(Cor)水平低于开放组(P<0.05);两组患者并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6个月,两组患者血钙、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)和甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TgAb)水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腔镜组患者温哥华瘢痕评估量表(VSS)和瘢痕评价量表(PSAS)评分均显著低于开放组(P<0.05);两组患者2年无进展生存率和总生存率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术应激损伤小,有利于患者术后恢复,且美容效果好,在条件允许的情况下,可用于DTC治疗。

Objective

To compare the effects of endoscopic unilateral lobectomy and open surgery on the postoperative recovery of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC).

Methods

Data of 105 DTC patients from May 2019 to May 2021 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into endoscopic group(thoracic and breast approach endoscopic unilateral lobectomy,n=48)and open group(open surgery,n=57)according to different surgical methods. SPSS 24.0 software was used for data analysis. Perioperative indicators,pain related indicators,thyroid function indicators,incision recovery indicators and other measurement data were expressed as(

x¯
±s),and independent sample t test was used. The complications and prognosis were measured by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

The intraoperative blood loss,total postoperative drainage volume and hospital stay of patients in endoscopic group were significantly less or shorter than those in open group(P<0.05),and the surgical time was significantly longer than that in open group(P<0.05). Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)scores of patients at 12 h and 24 h after surgery in endoscopic group were significantly lower than those in open group(P<0.05). The cortisol(Cor)level of patients at 24 h after surgery in endoscopic group was lower than that in open group(P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the complications between the two groups of patients(P>0.05). At 6 months after surgery,there were no statistical differences in the levels of blood calcium,parathyroid hormone(PTH)and thyroglobulin antibody(TgAb)between the two groups(P>0.05). Vancouver Scar Scale(VSS)score and Patient Scar Assessment Scale(PSAS)score were significantly lower in endoscopic group than those in open group(P<0.05). There were no statistical differences in 2-year progression-free survival,progression-free survival and overall survival rate between the two groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Endoscopic unilateral thyroid lobectomy via thoracic breast approach has small surgical stress injury and is conducive to postoperative recovery and has good postoperative cosmetic effect. Therefore,if conditions permit,thoracic breast approach can be used for DTC treatment.

表1 105例DTC不同手术方式两组患者一般临床资料比较[(
x¯
±s),例]
表2 105例DTC不同手术方式两组患者围手术期各项指标比较(
x¯
±s)
表3 105例DTC不同手术方法两组患者VAS评分和Cor水平比较(
x¯
±s)
表4 105例DTC不同手术方式两组患者甲状腺功能比较(
x¯
±s)
表5 105例DTC不同手术方式两组患者切口恢复情况比较[(
x¯
±s),分]
图1 105例DTC不同手术方式两组患者无进展生存期和总生存期
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