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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 197 -200. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.02.021

论著

腹腔镜和开腹直肠后补片悬吊固定术治疗男性直肠脱垂的临床疗效对比
王帅1, 赵丽霞1, 王涛2, 杨熊飞2,()   
  1. 1. 730000 兰州,甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院;730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院肛肠科;730000 兰州,甘肃省肛肠疾病临床医学研究中心
    2. 730000 兰州,甘肃省人民医院肛肠科;730000 兰州,甘肃省肛肠疾病临床医学研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-12 出版日期:2023-04-26
  • 通信作者: 杨熊飞

Comparison of clinical effects of laparoscopy and open retrorectal mesh suspension fixation in the treatment of male rectal prolapse

Shuai Wang1, Lixia Zhao1, Tao Wang2, Xiongfei Yang2,()   

  1. 1. The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou Gansu Province 730000, China; Department of Anorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu Province 730000, China; Gansu Clinical Medical Research Center for Anorectal Diseases, Lanzhou Gansu Province 730000, China
    2. Department of Anorectal Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu Province 730000, China; Gansu Clinical Medical Research Center for Anorectal Diseases, Lanzhou Gansu Province 730000, China
  • Received:2022-10-12 Published:2023-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Xiongfei Yang
  • Supported by:
    Construction project of Clinical Medical Research Center for anorectal Diseases in Gansu Province(20JR10RA434); Health industry research project of Gansu Province(NLDTG2021017)
引用本文:

王帅, 赵丽霞, 王涛, 杨熊飞. 腹腔镜和开腹直肠后补片悬吊固定术治疗男性直肠脱垂的临床疗效对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 197-200.

Shuai Wang, Lixia Zhao, Tao Wang, Xiongfei Yang. Comparison of clinical effects of laparoscopy and open retrorectal mesh suspension fixation in the treatment of male rectal prolapse[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 197-200.

目的

对比腹腔镜和开腹直肠后补片悬吊固定术治疗男性直肠脱垂的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2014年2月至2021年2月行经腹直肠后补片悬吊固定术的46例男性患者临床资料,根据术式不同分为腹腔镜组(n=24例)和开腹组(n=22例)。采用SPSS 26.0软件处理数据,围手术期手术指标、术后功能学评分等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验。P<0.05表示差异具有统计学意义。

结果

腹腔镜组手术时间大于开腹组(P<0.05);腹腔镜组术中出血量、首次下床时间、术后通气时间、术后住院时间均小于开腹组(P<0.05);腹腔镜组国际前列腺症状评分表(IPSS)评分低于开腹组、勃起功能国际问卷(IIEF-5)评分高于开腹组(P<0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜下直肠后补片悬吊固定术治疗男性完全性直肠脱垂具有出血少、胃肠功能恢复快、有效保护排尿功能和性功能等优势,值得在临床广泛推广。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of laparoscopic and open retrorectal suspension fixation in the treatment of male rectal prolapse.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 46 male patients who underwent transabdominal retrorectal mesh suspension fixation from February 2014 to February 2021,and they were divided into laparoscopy group(n=24 cases)and laparotomy group(n=22 cases)according to different operation methods. SPSS 26.0 software was used for processing. Perioperative indicators,postoperative functional scores and other measurement data were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent sample t test was used. Postoperative complications were counted using χ2 test. P<0.05 meant the difference was statistically significant.

Results

The operation time of laparoscope group was longer than that of laparotomy group(P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss,first time of getting out of bed,postoperative ventilation time and postoperative hospital stay in laparoscopic group were all lower than those in laparotomy group(P<0.05). The International Prostatic Symptom Scale(IPSS)score of laparoscopy group was lower than that of laparotomy group,and the International Questionnaire of Erectile Function(IIEF-5)score was higher than that of laparotomy group(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic retrorectal mesh suspension fixation for the treatment of male complete rectal prolapse has the advantages of less bleeding,rapid recovery of gastrointestinal function,effective protection of urinary function and sexual function,and is worthy of widespread clinical application.

表1 46例男性直肠脱垂不同术式两组患者一般临床资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 46例男性直肠脱垂不同术式两组患者围手术期指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 46例男性直肠脱垂不同术式两组患者围手术期指标比较[例(%)]
表4 46例男性直肠脱垂不同术式两组患者功能学指标比较[(
xˉ
±s),分]
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