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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 315 -318. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.03.021

论著

不同穿刺方法对甲状腺结节细胞学检查的应用
柴吉鑫1, 张雪1, 何时知2, 齐艳涛1, 王婧婧1, 敖亚洲1, 陈泳1,()   
  1. 1. 067000 河北承德,承德医学院附属医院甲状腺外科
    2. 100010 北京,首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20 出版日期:2023-06-26
  • 通信作者: 陈泳

Application of different puncture methods to cytological examination of thyroid nodule

Jixin Chai1, Xue Zhang1, Shizhi He2, Yantao Qi1, Jingjing Wang1, Yazhou Ao1, Yong Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College,Chengde Hebei Province 067000,China
    2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China
  • Received:2022-07-20 Published:2023-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Yong Chen
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Chengde City, Hebei Province(201801A049); Beijing Bethune Foundation 2021 Thyroid Young and Middle-aged Doctors Research Project(BQE-JZX-202107)
引用本文:

柴吉鑫, 张雪, 何时知, 齐艳涛, 王婧婧, 敖亚洲, 陈泳. 不同穿刺方法对甲状腺结节细胞学检查的应用[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 315-318.

Jixin Chai, Xue Zhang, Shizhi He, Yantao Qi, Jingjing Wang, Yazhou Ao, Yong Chen. Application of different puncture methods to cytological examination of thyroid nodule[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 315-318.

目的

探究不同穿刺方法对患者甲状腺结节细胞学检查的应用。

方法

回顾性分析2018年4月至2019年6月接受超声引导下甲状腺结节细胞学检查的120例患者,依据穿刺方法不同分成A组和B组,每组各60例。A组接受无负压细针穿刺细胞学检查(FNNAC),B组接受持续负压细针穿刺细胞学检查(FNAC),采用SPSS 21.0软件进行分析,计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,独立样本t检验;所有的计数资料用χ2检验。采用Kappa检验方法,以手术病理学活检诊断结果为标准,对两组患者细胞学诊断结果进行一致性比较。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者细胞学检查结果甲状腺结节平均大小、结节血流状况、结节数量、钙化情况以及内成分等比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与术后病理学活检诊断结果相比较,两组穿刺方法的阳性预测值、阴性预测值、灵敏度、特异度、约登指数以及诊断准确率相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组与B组穿刺方法细胞学诊断结果与病理学诊断结果的Kappa检验值为0.630和0.621,两种穿刺方法诊断结果与病理学诊断结果存在一致性(P<0.05),且两种方法与病理学诊断结果的一致性类似(Kappa值相近)。

结论

有无负压的细针穿刺方法在患者甲状腺结节诊断中效果类似,与病理学诊断结果存在一致性,可根据临床需要进行选择性穿刺并涂片。

Objective

To explore the application of different puncture methods for cytological examination of thyroid nodule in patients. Methods A total of 120 patients who received ultrasound-guided thyroid nodule cytology from April 2018 to June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into 2 groups according to different puncture methods. Group A received negative pressure fine needle puncture cytology(FNNAC),group B received continuous negative pressure fine needle puncture cytology(FNAC),SPSS 21.0 software was used for analysis,measurement data were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),independent sample t test. All the data were tested by χ2 test. Kappa test was used to compare the cytological diagnosis results between the two groups based on the diagnostic results of surgical pathology biopsy. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no significant differences in the average size of thyroid nodule,nodule blood flow,nodule number,calcification and internal composition between 2 groups(P>0.05). Compared with the diagnostic results of postoperative pathological biopsy,there were no significant differences in positive predictive value,negative predictive value,sensitivity,specificity,Yoden index and diagnostic accuracy between the two groups of puncture methods(P>0.05). The Kappa test values of cytological diagnosis results and pathological diagnosis results of puncture methods in group A and Group B were 0.630 and 0.621,and the diagnostic results of the two puncture methods were consistent with the pathological diagnosis results(P<0.05),and the consistency of the two methods with the pathological diagnosis results was similar(similar Kappa value).

Conclusion

Fine needle puncture with or without negative pressure has similar effect in the diagnosis of thyroid nodule in patients,which is consistent with the pathological diagnosis results. Selective puncture and smear can be performed according to clinical needs.

表1 120例甲状腺结节细胞学检查不同穿刺方法两组患者基线资料比较(
xˉ
±s)
图1 无负压细针穿刺检查方法注:A=无负压穿刺;B=穿刺过程中超声图像;C=细胞学图像。
图2 负压细针穿刺检查方法注:A=负压穿刺;B=穿刺过程中超声图像;C=细胞学图像。
表2 120例甲状腺结节不同穿刺方法两组患者细胞学检测结果比较(例)
表3 120例甲状腺结节不同穿刺方法两组患者细胞学诊断结果与病理学诊断效能(%)
表4 两组穿刺方法的细胞学诊断结果与病理学诊断结果的Kappa检验
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