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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 570 -573. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.05.028

论著

86例经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除术的经验探讨
曾兴玲1, 廖雪英1, 江志强2,(), 夏旭良2, 陈祖棋3   
  1. 1. 610051 成都,成都医学院第二附属医院·核工业四一六医院,手术室
    2. 610051 成都,成都医学院第二附属医院·核工业四一六医院普外科
    3. 610051 成都,成都医学院第二附属医院·核工业四一六医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-13 出版日期:2021-10-26
  • 通信作者: 江志强

Preliminary experience of laparoscopic thyroidectomy through oral vestibular approach, report of 86 cases

Xingling Zeng1, Xueying Liao1, Zhiqiang Jiang2,(), Xuliang Xia2, Zuqi Chen3   

  1. 1. Operation room, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College(the 416 hospital of nuclear industry), Sichuan 610051, China
    2. Department of general surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (the 416 hospital of nuclear industry), Sichuan 610051, China
    3. Department of anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (the 416 hospital of nuclear industry), Sichuan 610051, China
  • Received:2020-08-13 Published:2021-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhiqiang Jiang
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan provincial scientific research project of Health Planning Commission(18PJ491); Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Province(2019YJ0026)
引用本文:

曾兴玲, 廖雪英, 江志强, 夏旭良, 陈祖棋. 86例经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除术的经验探讨[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 570-573.

Xingling Zeng, Xueying Liao, Zhiqiang Jiang, Xuliang Xia, Zuqi Chen. Preliminary experience of laparoscopic thyroidectomy through oral vestibular approach, report of 86 cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 570-573.

目的

探讨经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除术的近期临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2017年11月至2020年1月行甲状腺切除术的149例患者病例资料。根据术式不同分为经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除术(经口组)86例,传统颈部开放手术(开放组)63例。使用SPSS22.0软件进行数据处理,术后并发症等计数资料行χ2检验。围术期各项指标等计量资料用(±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;不同时间点PTH和血钙水平比较采用重复测量方差分析。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者均顺利完成手术,经口组无中转开放。经口组术中出血量、术后引流量、术后住院时间、淋巴结清扫数、美容满意度评分、术后1 d、3 d、7 d PTH与血钙水平均优于开放组(P<0.05)。经口组并发症发生率7.0%(6/86)低于开放组23.8%(15/63),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.629, P=0.031);两组患者术后均随访6个月,恢复良好,未见肿块复发与转移征象。

结论

经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除手术安全可行,术后美容效果好,值得临床上推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the short-term clinical outcome of laparoscopic thyroidectomy through oral vestibular approach.

Methods

The clinical data of 149 patients, who underwent thyroidectomy from November 2017 to January 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. According to different surgical methods, the patients were divided into the laparoscopic thyroidectomy through oral vestibular approach group (oral group, 86 cases) and the traditional open surgery group (open group, 63 cases). Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS22.0 software . The data of postoperative complications were examined by using χ2 test. Measurement data of various indexes during perioperative period were expressed as (±s), and were examined by using independent t test. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to compare PTH and serum calcium levels at different time point. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

All of operations were completed successfully in both two groups, in addition without conversion in the oral group. In terms of intraoperative bleeding, postoperative drainage volume, time of postoperative hospitalization, number of lymph nodes dissected, cosmetic satisfaction score, PTH and serum calcium level on 1, 3 and 7 days after surgery of the oral group were much better than those of the open group respectively (P<0.05). The incidence of complications of 7.0% in the oral group was much lower than 23.8% in the open group (P<0.05). Patients in both two groups were followed up for 6 months after surgery, whom without tumor recurrence or metastasis.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic thyroidectomy through oral vestibular approach is safe and effective. Patients could recover quickly with better postoperative aesthetic effect, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 149例甲状腺切除术不同术式两组患者一般资料[(±s),例]
图2 腔镜下暴露喉返神经(箭头所示:暴露喉返神经)
图3 经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除术术后清洗术区
图4 经口腔前庭腔镜下甲状腺切除术患者术后40d颈部外观无手术瘢痕
表2 149例甲状腺切除术不同术式两组患者围术期指标比较(±s)
表3 149例甲状腺切除术不同术式两组患者手术前后PTH及血钙水平比较[(±s), ng/L]
表4 149例甲状腺切除术不同术式两组患者术后并发症发生情况(例)
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