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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 603 -606. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.006

论著

单侧腋窝双侧乳晕入路机器人甲状腺术后局部加压预防皮下隧道出血的对照研究
罗佳, 赵晶晶, 曹小珍, 钟玲, 范林军, 曾令娟()   
  1. 400038 重庆,陆军军医大学第一附属医院乳腺甲状腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-17 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 曾令娟

Control study of local pressure prevention of subcutaneous tunnel bleeding after unilateral axillary and bilateral areolar approach robot thyroid surgery

Jia Luo, Jingjing Zhao, Xiaozhen Cao, Ling Zhong, Linjun Fan, Lingjuan Zeng()   

  1. Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:2022-10-17 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Lingjuan Zeng
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Special Project of Technology Innovation?and Application Development Program of Chongqing(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0284)
引用本文:

罗佳, 赵晶晶, 曹小珍, 钟玲, 范林军, 曾令娟. 单侧腋窝双侧乳晕入路机器人甲状腺术后局部加压预防皮下隧道出血的对照研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 603-606.

Jia Luo, Jingjing Zhao, Xiaozhen Cao, Ling Zhong, Linjun Fan, Lingjuan Zeng. Control study of local pressure prevention of subcutaneous tunnel bleeding after unilateral axillary and bilateral areolar approach robot thyroid surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 603-606.

目的

探讨单侧腋窝双侧乳晕(UABA)入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部行盐袋加压预防术后出血的效果。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年12月行UABA入路机器人甲状腺癌手术239例患者临床资料,其中隧道区域行盐袋加压121例(观察组),隧道行常规护理未行加压118例(对照组)。采用 SPSS 27.0软件对所有数据进行分析。术后并发症等计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验;围手术期各项指标用 ()表示,采用独立样本t检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

观察组患者术后1 d、2 d、3 d引流量、引流总量均明显少于与对照组,疼痛评分、住院天数、拔管时间等均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组与对照组患者术后出血发生率(0.8% vs. 5.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

盐袋加压方法能够有效预防或减少UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道出血和疼痛。

Objective

To investigate the effect of salt bag compression in subcutaneous tunnel using unilateral axillary bilateral areola (UABA) approach to prevent postoperative bleeding after thyroid surgery.

Methods

Clinical data of 239 patients who underwent UABA approach robotic surgery for thyroid cancer from January 2020 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, including 121 patients who received salt bag compression in the tunnel area (observation group) and 118 patients who received routine tunnel nursing without compression (control group). SPSS 27.0 software was used to analyze all the data. χ2 test was used to compare postoperative complications among different data groups. Perioperative indicators were expressed as (), and independent sample t test was used. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Postoperative 1 d, 2 d and 3 d drainage volume and total drainage volume in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group, and pain score, hospitalization days and extubation time were better than those in control group, with statistical significance (P<0.001). The incidence of postoperative bleeding between observation group and control group (0.8% vs. 5.9%) was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Salt bag compression method can effectively prevent or reduce subcutaneous tunnel bleeding and pain after UABA approach robotic thyroid surgery.

表1 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者一般临床资料比较[(),例]
图1 UABA入路机器人甲状腺手术中经右侧腋窝、双侧乳晕置入Trocar
图3 UABA入路程机器人甲状腺术后沿隧道区域放置加压盐袋
表2 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者手术情况比较[(),例]
表3 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者疼痛评分比较[(),分]
表5 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者术后引流比较[(), ml]
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