切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 603 -606. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.06.006

论著

单侧腋窝双侧乳晕入路机器人甲状腺术后局部加压预防皮下隧道出血的对照研究
罗佳, 赵晶晶, 曹小珍, 钟玲, 范林军, 曾令娟()   
  1. 400038 重庆,陆军军医大学第一附属医院乳腺甲状腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-17 出版日期:2023-12-26
  • 通信作者: 曾令娟

Control study of local pressure prevention of subcutaneous tunnel bleeding after unilateral axillary and bilateral areolar approach robot thyroid surgery

Jia Luo, Jingjing Zhao, Xiaozhen Cao, Ling Zhong, Linjun Fan, Lingjuan Zeng()   

  1. Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:2022-10-17 Published:2023-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Lingjuan Zeng
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Special Project of Technology Innovation?and Application Development Program of Chongqing(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0284)
引用本文:

罗佳, 赵晶晶, 曹小珍, 钟玲, 范林军, 曾令娟. 单侧腋窝双侧乳晕入路机器人甲状腺术后局部加压预防皮下隧道出血的对照研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 603-606.

Jia Luo, Jingjing Zhao, Xiaozhen Cao, Ling Zhong, Linjun Fan, Lingjuan Zeng. Control study of local pressure prevention of subcutaneous tunnel bleeding after unilateral axillary and bilateral areolar approach robot thyroid surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 603-606.

目的

探讨单侧腋窝双侧乳晕(UABA)入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部行盐袋加压预防术后出血的效果。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年12月行UABA入路机器人甲状腺癌手术239例患者临床资料,其中隧道区域行盐袋加压121例(观察组),隧道行常规护理未行加压118例(对照组)。采用 SPSS 27.0软件对所有数据进行分析。术后并发症等计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验;围手术期各项指标用 ()表示,采用独立样本t检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

观察组患者术后1 d、2 d、3 d引流量、引流总量均明显少于与对照组,疼痛评分、住院天数、拔管时间等均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组与对照组患者术后出血发生率(0.8% vs. 5.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

盐袋加压方法能够有效预防或减少UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道出血和疼痛。

Objective

To investigate the effect of salt bag compression in subcutaneous tunnel using unilateral axillary bilateral areola (UABA) approach to prevent postoperative bleeding after thyroid surgery.

Methods

Clinical data of 239 patients who underwent UABA approach robotic surgery for thyroid cancer from January 2020 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, including 121 patients who received salt bag compression in the tunnel area (observation group) and 118 patients who received routine tunnel nursing without compression (control group). SPSS 27.0 software was used to analyze all the data. χ2 test was used to compare postoperative complications among different data groups. Perioperative indicators were expressed as (), and independent sample t test was used. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Postoperative 1 d, 2 d and 3 d drainage volume and total drainage volume in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group, and pain score, hospitalization days and extubation time were better than those in control group, with statistical significance (P<0.001). The incidence of postoperative bleeding between observation group and control group (0.8% vs. 5.9%) was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Salt bag compression method can effectively prevent or reduce subcutaneous tunnel bleeding and pain after UABA approach robotic thyroid surgery.

表1 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者一般临床资料比较[(),例]
图1 UABA入路机器人甲状腺手术中经右侧腋窝、双侧乳晕置入Trocar
图3 UABA入路程机器人甲状腺术后沿隧道区域放置加压盐袋
表2 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者手术情况比较[(),例]
表3 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者疼痛评分比较[(),分]
表5 239例UABA入路机器人甲状腺术后皮下隧道局部是否行盐袋加压两组患者术后引流比较[(), ml]
[1]
田文. 达芬奇机器人甲状腺切除术的现状与发展[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 13-16.
[2]
Paek SHKwon HKang KH. A Comparison of the Bilateral Axillo-breast Approach (BABA) Robotic and Open Thyroidectomy for Papillary Thyroid Cancer After Propensity Score Matching[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2022, 32(5): 537-541.
[3]
Liu PZhang YQi X,et al. Unilateral Axilla-Bilateral Areola Approach for Thyroidectomy by da Vinci Robot: 500 Cases Treated by the Same Surgeon[J]. J Cancer, 2019, 10(16): 3851-3859.
[4]
胡妹,郑蕾,王芳,等. 改良型胸带在甲状腺肿瘤患者机器人手术后的应用[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(06): 958-960.
[5]
刘海峰,张晔,杜俊泽,等. 单侧腋窝双侧乳晕入路机器人手术与开放手术治疗甲状腺癌的疗效及安全性的对照研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022, 44(02): 168-174.
[6]
Qi XDu JLiu H,et al. First report of in-situ preservation of a subcapsular parathyroid gland through super-meticulous capsular dissection during robotic radical thyroidectomy[J]. Surg Oncol, 2019, 28: 9-13.
[7]
高磊,陈明哲,王炜林,等. 腹腔镜下中低位直肠癌根治术保留左结肠动脉的不同入路比较[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 103-106.
[8]
黄华勇,施洁,唐敏,等. 化瘀散结散外敷联合耳穴压豆在腔镜甲状腺术后皮下积液治疗中的应用观察[J]. 广西中医药大学学报, 2021, 24(03): 29-31.
[9]
Zhang YDu JMa J,et al. Unilateral axilla-bilateral areola approach for thyroidectomy by da Vinci robot vs. open surgery in thyroid cancer: a retrospective observational study[J]. Gland Surg, 2021, 10(4): 1291-1299.
[10]
Tae KSong CMJi YB,et al. Oncologic outcomes of robotic thyroidectomy: 5-year experience with propensity score matching[J]. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(11): 4785-4792.
[11]
Kim JKLee CRKang SW,et al. Robotic transaxillary lateral neck dissection for thyroid cancer: learning experience from 500 cases[J]. Surg Endosc, 2022, 36(4): 2436-2444.
[12]
王丹,贺青卿,朱见,等. 双侧腋窝乳晕入路达芬奇机器人甲状腺手术并发症特征分析[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2021, 56(04): 363-368.
[13]
张万宇,唐世龙,卢强,等. 程式化腔镜手术治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌51例分析[J]. 中国医师进修杂志, 2020, 43(11): 1030-1034.
[14]
Saavedra-Perez DManyalich MDominguez P,et al. Thyroidectomy via unilateral axillo-breast approach(UABA)with gas insufflation: prospective multicentre European study[J]. BJS Open, 2022, 6(4): zrac087.
[15]
孙小亮,鲁瑶,杨猛,等. 经胸乳途径行腔镜甲状腺手术的临床体会[J]. 腹腔镜外科杂志, 2017, 22(06): 401-403.
[1] 刘伦, 王云鹭, 李锡勇, 韩鹏飞, 张鹏, 李晓东. 机器人辅助膝关节单髁置换术的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 715-721.
[2] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[3] 陈航, 闵翔. 日间甲状腺切除术后出血的12例临床分析及应对措施[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 600-602.
[4] 黄崇植, 肖映胜, 杨熙鸿, 林炘. 甲状腺下动脉的上行分支在甲状腺术中定位喉返神经的应用研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 607-610.
[5] 汪毅, 许思哲, 任章霞. 胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术与开放手术对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 542-545.
[6] 孟令展, 朱震宇. 达芬奇机器人辅助肝中叶切除术[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 373-373.
[7] 阳敏, 张婷, 钟玲, 刘军兰, 杜俊泽, 崔翔, 张晔, 范林军. 传统腔镜与达芬奇机器人手术治疗低危甲状腺癌的对比研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 176-179.
[8] 陈大六, 宋勇罡, 赵海剑, 张晓雨. 三种不同手术入路的腔镜甲状腺癌根治术临床效果评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 188-191.
[9] 关善斌, 黄天斌, 王昌泉, 陆柳汕. 经口腔前庭入路行甲状腺癌手术的临床效果观察研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 192-196.
[10] 谢秋波, 周宇, 宋健, 涂忠, 李想, 汪仁昊, 伍依依, 潘铁军. 全息影像在机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术中保留膀胱颈的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 209-213.
[11] 贾卓奇, 周维茹, 张勇, 张广健, 付军科. 达·芬奇机器人与腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补术的对比研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 410-414.
[12] 李骞, 成凯, 李传富, 齐硕, 丁成明, 贺军, 陈国栋. ERAS背景下机器人与腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术的对比分析[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 73-78.
[13] 王楠, 李立安, 范文生, 马鑫, 刘洪一, 赵之明, 孟元光. 达芬奇机器人盆腔廓清术在妇科肿瘤患者中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 91-95.
[14] 王兆海, 刘兵, 王子政, 汪洋, 赵国栋. 流域学说指导下的机器人肝脏肿瘤靶域切除技术实践[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(01): 33-37.
[15] 朱伟权, 叶善平, 唐和春, 刘东宁, 鞠后琼, 仲崇晗, 黄智翔, 李太原. 机器人辅助直肠癌NOSES术后细菌学及肿瘤学结果的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 282-287.
阅读次数
全文


摘要