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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 188 -191. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.02.019

论著

三种不同手术入路的腔镜甲状腺癌根治术临床效果评价
陈大六1, 宋勇罡1, 赵海剑2, 张晓雨2,()   
  1. 1. 223002 江苏淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院(淮安市第二人民医院)甲乳外科
    2. 223002 江苏淮安,徐州医科大学附属淮安医院(淮安市第二人民医院)胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2023-04-26
  • 通信作者: 张晓雨

Clinical effect evaluation of three different approaches in endoscopic radical thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma

Daliu Chen1, Yonggang Song1, Haijian Zhao2, Xiaoyu Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Thyroid Surgery, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University (Huai’an Second People’s Hospital), Huaian Jiangsu Province 223002, China
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Huai’an Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University (Huai’an Second People’s Hospital), Huaian Jiangsu Province 223002, China
  • Received:2022-05-23 Published:2023-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoyu Zhang
  • Supported by:
    The 14th batch of “Six Major Talent Peak” High-level Talent Selection and Training Funding Program of Jiangsu Province(WSW-291)
引用本文:

陈大六, 宋勇罡, 赵海剑, 张晓雨. 三种不同手术入路的腔镜甲状腺癌根治术临床效果评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 188-191.

Daliu Chen, Yonggang Song, Haijian Zhao, Xiaoyu Zhang. Clinical effect evaluation of three different approaches in endoscopic radical thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 188-191.

目的

评价三种不同手术入路的腔镜甲状腺癌根治术(ERT)临床效果。

方法

选取2019年1月至2021年12月行ERT治疗的甲状腺癌患者102例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为A组、B组和C组,每组各34例。三组均行ERT,A组经口腔前庭入路,B组经全乳晕入路,C组经胸乳入路。数据应用SPSS 22.0软件处理。计量资料采用均数±标准差(

xˉ
±s)表示,多组间比较行单因素方差分析,两组间比较行LSD-t检验;计数资料采用率(%)表示,行χ2检验;等级资料行秩和检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

三组患者手术时间、淋巴结清扫数目及术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而A组患者术中出血量及术后引流量均显著低于B组、C组(P<0.05)。A组患者疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评分显著低于B组、C组(P<0.05),满意度显著高于B组、C组(P<0.05)。三组患者术后并发症的总发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

三种手术入路的ERT均是安全可行的,但经口腔前庭入路ERT效果更佳,具有手术创伤小、术后疼痛轻、切口更美观、患者满意度高等优势。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effect of endoscopic radical thyroidectomy(ERT)with three different surgical approaches.

Methods

A total of 102 patients with thyroid cancer who received ERT treatment from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected and divided into group A,group B and group C by random number table method,with 34 patients in each group. ERT was performed in the three groups,group A through oral vestibular approach,group B through whole areola approach,and group C through chest and breast approach. The data was processed by SPSS 22.0 software. The measurement data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation(

xˉ
±s). One-way analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups,and LSD-t test was used for comparison between two groups. Count data adoption rate(%),χ2 test was performed;Rank sum test of rank data. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference.

Results

There was no significant difference in operation time,number of lymph node dissection and postoperative hospital stay among the three groups(P>0.05). The intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume in group A were significantly lower than those in groups B and C(P<0.05). Pain visual analog scale(VAS)score and Vancouver Scar Scale(VSS)score in group A were significantly lower than those in groups B and C(P<0.05),and satisfaction was significantly higher than those in groups B and C(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total occurrence of postoperative complications among the three groups(P>0.05).

Conclusion

The three surgical approaches of ERT are safe and feasible,but the oral vestibular approach is more effective,with advantages of less surgical trauma,less postoperative pain,more beautiful incision,and higher patient satisfaction.

表1 102例甲状腺癌不同手术入路三组患者一般资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 102例甲状腺癌不同手术入路三组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 102例甲状腺癌不同手术入路三组患者术后VAS、VSS及满意度评分比较[(
xˉ
±s),分]
表4 102例甲状腺癌不同手术入路三组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
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