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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 275 -278. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.03.012

论著

体内W型悬吊肝左叶在腹腔镜胃手术中的应用价值
刘烺飚1, 牛磊1, 赵晓牧1, 蔡军1,(), 张忠涛1,()   
  1. 1. 100050 北京,首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普外分中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-03 出版日期:2022-04-26
  • 通信作者: 蔡军, 张忠涛

Application values of W-type left liver lobe hanging maneuver in laparoscopic gastric surgery

Langbiao Liu1, Lei Niu1, Xiaomu Zhao1, Jun Cai1,(), Zhongtao Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China
  • Received:2021-11-03 Published:2022-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Jun Cai, Zhongtao Zhang
  • Supported by:
    National Key Technologies R&D Program(2015BAI13B09); National Key Technologies R&D Program of China(2017YFC0110904)
引用本文:

刘烺飚, 牛磊, 赵晓牧, 蔡军, 张忠涛. 体内W型悬吊肝左叶在腹腔镜胃手术中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 275-278.

Langbiao Liu, Lei Niu, Xiaomu Zhao, Jun Cai, Zhongtao Zhang. Application values of W-type left liver lobe hanging maneuver in laparoscopic gastric surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(03): 275-278.

目的

探讨体内W型悬吊肝左叶在腹腔镜胃手术中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2021年1月至2021年9月行腹腔镜胃相关手术的68例患者的病例资料及手术录像,观察悬吊所用时间及有无相关肝脏副损伤情况(如肝脏撕裂、出血、肝包膜血肿、术后肝功能异常、胆瘘)。

结果

68例腹腔镜胃相关手术患者中行腹腔镜全胃切除术17例,腹腔镜下近端胃切除术7例,腹腔镜远端胃切除术25例,腹腔镜胃部分切除术19例。患者平均年龄63.3岁(30~86岁),平均体重指数24.8 kg/m2(18.6~41.7 kg/m2)。所有手术患者均顺利完成体内肝左叶W型悬吊,用时仅(3.0±1.3)min,术中没有借助特殊器械。通过手术录像观察发现有8例出现壁腹膜穿刺点出血,经电勾完成止血;所有手术患者均未发现有肝脏副损伤发生。

结论

在腹腔镜胃相关手术中采用体内W型悬吊肝左叶,是一种操作简单、安全、有效的肝悬吊法。

Objective

To investigate the application value of the left lobe of the liver with W-type suspension in vivo in laparoscopic gastric surgery.

Methods

The clinical data and surgical videos of 68 patients who underwent laparoscopic gastric surgery from January 2021 to September 2021 were retrospectively analyzed to observe the duration of suspension and the presence of related liver accessory injury(such as liver tear,bleeding,hepatic capsular hematoma,postoperative abnormal liver function and bile leakage).

Results

Among 68 patients who underwent the laparoscopic gastric surgery,17 patients underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy,7 patients with laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy,25 patients with laparoscopic distal gastrectomy,and 19 patients with laparoscopic partial gastrectomy. The mean age of the patients was 63.3 years(30 to 86 years)and the mean body mass index was 24.8 kg/m2(18.6~41.7 kg/m2). All patients successfully completed the W-type left liver lobe hanging maneuver using only(3.0±1.3)minutes and no special instruments during the operation. 8 patients of parietal peritoneal puncture site bleeding were found by surgical video. The hemostasis was completed by electrical hook. No liver injuries were found in all patients.

Conclusion

It is a simple,safe and effective method to use the left lobe of liver suspension in laparoscopic gastric surgery.

图1 体内W型悬吊肝左叶在腹腔镜胃手术中的操作步骤(a.第一针:3-0双针普里灵线由操作孔送入腹腔,从右侧肋弓下缘,紧邻肝圆韧带壁腹膜进针;b.第二针:出针后绕过肝圆韧带,再从肝十二指肠韧带与右侧膈肌脚中点进针;c.第三针:出针后再从右侧膈脚正对的膈肌壁腹膜进针;d.第四针:出针后从右侧膈肌上缘进针缝出;e.第五针:最后经左肝外叶前缘投影的壁腹膜缝出;f.右侧缝线再次绕过肝圆韧带从左侧缝线出针点旁缝出;g.收紧两侧缝线并用home-lock夹固定线尾;h.肝左叶呈W型悬吊牵拉)
表1 68例行腹腔镜胃相关手术患者术中术后相关资料
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