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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 9 -12. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.01.003.

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腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略
李乐平1,(), 张荣华1, 商亮1   
  1. 1.250021 济南,山东第一医科大学附属省立医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-30 出版日期:2024-12-25
  • 通信作者: 李乐平
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(8237277)山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)( 2021CXGC011104)山东省泰山学者特殊津贴(ts20190978)

Laparoscopic lymph node dissection for adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction

Leping Li1,(), Ronghua Zhang1, Liang Shang1   

  1. 1.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan Shandong Province 250021,China
  • Received:2024-08-30 Published:2024-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Leping Li
引用本文:

李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.

Leping Li, Ronghua Zhang, Liang Shang. Laparoscopic lymph node dissection for adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.

食管胃结合部腺癌(AEG)的发病率逐年上升,腹腔镜手术已经不断成熟并广泛应用。经胸入路对于Siewert Ⅰ型及食管侵犯较长的患者具有优势;经腹食管裂孔入路适合于Siewert Ⅲ型患者。有关手术方式和淋巴结清扫策略的争议主要集中在Siewert Ⅱ型AEG中。本文主要结合现有专家共识和笔者经验,就AEG淋巴结清扫的热点问题及腹腔镜淋巴结清扫的策略进行了梳理和总结,以期为临床工作提供参考。

The incidence of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG) has been rising, With the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques, laparoscopic surgery has continued to mature and be widely applied.Generally, the transthoracic procedure has advantages for patients with Siewert I and those with longer esophageal invasion, while the transhiatal approach is suitable for patients with Siewert III AEG.The controversies regarding surgical methods and lymph node dissection strategies mainly focus on Siewert II AEG.This article mainly summarizes the hot issues of AEG lymph node dissection and the strategies of laparoscopic lymph node dissection by combining the existing expert consensus and the author's experience, aiming to provide a reference for clinical practice..

图1 腹腔镜下纵隔淋巴结清扫视野展示 注:A=打开膈肌角;B=清扫右界,显示胸膜;C=清扫前界,显示心包;D=清扫左界;E=清扫后界;F=离断食管,清扫完毕。
图2 胰腺上区淋巴结清扫视野展示 注:A=裸化胃左静脉、胃左动脉;B=显示门静脉左侧壁;C=清扫完毕。
图3 幽门区淋巴结清扫视野展示 注:A=显露胃网膜右静脉;B=显示胃网膜右动脉;C=清扫完毕。
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