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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 233 -236. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.02.031

论著

免充气腋窝入路腔镜技术与传统方式用于甲状腺次全切除术的对照研究
黄海1, 蒙建源1, 陈福才1, 曹玉华2, 朱刚健1,()   
  1. 1. 543000 广西梧州,梧州市工人医院普外科
    2. 545005 广西柳州,柳州市工人医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-19 出版日期:2022-04-26
  • 通信作者: 朱刚健

Comparison of short-term and mid-term follow-up of non-inflatable axillary approach endoscopic technique and traditional method for subtotal thyroidectomy

Hai Huang1, Jianyuan Meng1, Fucai Chen1, Yuhua Cao2, Gangjian Zhu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of general surgery of Wuzhou workers' hospital, Wuzhou Guangxi Province 543000, China
    2. Department of general surgery of Liuzhou workers' hospital, Liuzhou Guangxi Province 545005, China
  • Received:2021-02-19 Published:2022-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Gangjian Zhu
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Medical and health science and technology plan project in 2017(817406)
引用本文:

黄海, 蒙建源, 陈福才, 曹玉华, 朱刚健. 免充气腋窝入路腔镜技术与传统方式用于甲状腺次全切除术的对照研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 233-236.

Hai Huang, Jianyuan Meng, Fucai Chen, Yuhua Cao, Gangjian Zhu. Comparison of short-term and mid-term follow-up of non-inflatable axillary approach endoscopic technique and traditional method for subtotal thyroidectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 233-236.

目的

对比免充气腋窝入路腔镜技术与传统方式用于甲状腺次全切除术的效果。

方法

回顾性队列研究2017年1月至2019年12月行甲状腺次全切除术的83例甲状腺疾病患者临床资料,将实施传统颈部入路的40例患者纳入传统入路组,将实施免充气腋窝入路腔镜下甲状腺次全切除术的43例患者纳入腋窝入路组。采用SPSS23.0软件进行数据处理,手术相关指标以(

xˉ
±s)表示,独立样本t检验;术后并发症、切口满意度、疾病复发率以百分比表示,用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

腋窝入路组手术时间、术后引流量高于传统入路组,术中出血量低于传统入路组(P<0.05);腋窝入路组引流管放置时间、住院天数、并发症发生率、1年复发率相比传统入路组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腋窝入路组切口满意度(93.0%)高于传统入路组(77.5%),P<0.05。

结论

免充气腋窝入路腔镜甲状腺次全切除术治疗甲状腺疾病优势更明显,可减少出血,且美观度极佳,更易被患者所接受。

Objective

To compare the effects of airless axillary approach endoscopic technique and traditional methods for subtotal thyroidectomy.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study was conducted the clinical data of 83 patients with thyroid disease who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019.40 patients who underwent traditional cervical subtotal thyroidectomy were included in the control group. 43 patients who underwent laparoscopic subtotal thyroidectomy with pneumatic axillary approach were included in the study group. SPSS23.0 software was used for processing,and the operation-related indicators were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),independent t test was performed. Postoperative complications,incision satisfaction and disease recurrence rate were expressed in percentage by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operation time and postoperative drainage volume of the axillary approach group were higher than those of the traditional approach group,and the intraoperative blood loss was lower than that of the traditional approach group(P<0.05);the drainage tube placement time,hospitalization days,and complication rate of the axillary approach group The 1-year recurrence rate was not statistically significant compared with the traditional approach group(P>0.05);the incision satisfaction rate(93.0%)of the axillary approach group was higher than that of the traditional approach group(77.5%)(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Endoscopic subtotal thyroidectomy through non inflation axillary approach in the treatment of thyroid diseases have more obvious advantages,which can reduce bleeding and excellent aesthetic,and is easier to be accepted by patients.

表1 83例甲状腺次全切除不同术式两组患者基线资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
图2 腋窝入路腔镜切除右侧甲状腺腺瘤术中显露胸锁乳突肌胸骨头与锁骨头的间隙
图4 腋窝入路腔镜切除甲状腺腺瘤术中使用超声刀离断甲状腺上极血管
表2 83例甲状腺次全切除不同术式两组患者手术相关指标比较(
xˉ
±s
表3 83例甲状腺次全切除不同术式两组患者术后并发症比较[例(%)]
表4 83例甲状腺次全切除不同术式两组患者切口满意度及疾病复发率比较[例(%)]
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