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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 157 -161. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.02.012

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论著

自带抗反流装置管型胃在SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌中临床疗效分析
李东亮1, 王伟2, 周家杰3, 杜瑞3, 王峰3, 佟贵繁1, 丁旭2, 汪刘华2, 汤东2(), 王道荣2,()   
  1. 1. 225000 江苏扬州,扬州大学医学院
    2. 225001 江苏省苏北人民医院,扬州大学临床医学院,扬州大学-扬州市普通外科研究所,南京医科大学扬州临床医学院,大连医科大学扬州临床医学院
    3. 116044 大连,大连医科大学
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-04 出版日期:2021-04-26
  • 通信作者: 汤东, 王道荣

Clinical analysis of anti-reflux gastric tube reconstruction in treating Siewert type Ⅱ and Ⅲ adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction

Dongliang Li1, Wei Wang2, Jiajie Zhou3, Feng Wang3, Guifan Tong3, Xu Ding1, Liuhua Wang2, Dong Tang2, Daorong Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
    2. Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, General Surgery Institute of Yangzhou, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Clinical Medical School, Nanjing Medical University, Yangzhou Clinical Medical School, Dalian Medical University, Yangzhou 225000, China
    3. Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
  • Received:2020-06-04 Published:2021-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Daorong Wang
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81972269)
引用本文:

李东亮, 王伟, 周家杰, 杜瑞, 王峰, 佟贵繁, 丁旭, 汪刘华, 汤东, 王道荣. 自带抗反流装置管型胃在SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌中临床疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 157-161.

Dongliang Li, Wei Wang, Jiajie Zhou, Feng Wang, Guifan Tong, Xu Ding, Liuhua Wang, Dong Tang, Daorong Wang. Clinical analysis of anti-reflux gastric tube reconstruction in treating Siewert type Ⅱ and Ⅲ adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(02): 157-161.

目的

分析腹腔镜辅助下近端胃切除自带抗反流装置管型胃在SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型食管胃结合部腺癌(AEG)中临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2017年6月至2019年6月59例行腹腔镜辅助下近端胃切除的SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型AEG患者临床资料。其中2018年7月之前30例行传统管型胃食管吻合(A组),2018年7月及以后29例行自带抗反流装置管型胃食管吻合(B组)。应用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行分析,围术期指标及RDQ评分等计量资料以(±s)表示,采用独立t检验;术后胃食管反流症状、反流性食管炎(RE)、胃食管反流病(GERD)等计数指标比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者在术后胃食管反流症状、RE及GERD发生率比较上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术后3个月、6个月RDQ评分分别为(8.83±4.00)分比(4.28±3.16)分、(8.60±4.09)分比(4.83±3.04)分,A组明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

自带抗反流装置管型胃食管吻合较传统管型胃食管吻合具有更好抗术后反流的疗效,且费用相对低、操作简单安全,值得临床推广。

Objective

To analyze the clinical efficacy of laparoscopy-assisted proximal gastrectomy with anti-reflux gastric tube reconstruction for patients with Siewert type II and III adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG).

Methods

The clinical data of 59 patients with Siewert type II and III AEG, who underwent laparoscopy-assisted proximal gastrectomy from June 2017 to June 2019, was analyzed retrospectively. Among these patients, 30 patients in group A received traditional gastric tube reconstruction before July 2018, while 29 patients in group B underwent anti-reflux gastric tube reconstruction from June 2018 to June 2019. Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS 19.0 software. Measurement data such as perioperative indicators and RDQ scores were expressed as (±s), and were examined by using independent t test. Postoperative gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, reflux esophagitis (RE), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other count data were analyzed by using χ2 test. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, RE and GERD between the two groups (P>0.05). The RDQ score of group A were significantly higher than that of group B 3 months and 6months after the operation [(8.83±4.00) vs. (4.28±3.16), P<0.05], [(8.60±4.09) vs. (4.83±3.04), P<0.05].

Conclusion

Compared with the traditional gastric tube reconstruction, anti-reflux management could achieve better clinical outcome, with less medical cost and simple and safe operative procedures, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 59例近端胃切除术AEG患者不同消化道重建方式两组患者的一般资料比较[(±s),例]
图1 腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除术自带抗反流装置管型胃吻合示意图
图2 腹腔镜辅助近端胃切除术自带抗反流装置管型胃手术流程图[A:从胃角处沿小弯侧做一与大弯平行的曲线断胃;B:大弯侧打开;C:置入管型吻合器行食管胃端侧吻合;D:距吻合口1~2 cm处用直线切割缝合器离断移除带有肿瘤的标本;E:手工缝合荷包包埋吻合口旁预留部分残胃,于吻合口下形成类似活瓣的自带抗反流装置;F:术后碘油造影。]
表2 反流性疾病问卷(RDQ)计分表(分)
表3 59例近端胃切除术AEG患者不同消化道重建方式两组患者的围手术期指标比较(±s)
表4 59例近端胃切除术AEG患者不同消化道重建方式两组患者术后反流情况比较(例)
表5 59例近端胃切除术AEG患者不同消化道重建方式两组患者术后RDQ评分比较(±s)
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