切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 530 -533. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.016

论著

术前BMI与可切除胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系
宋钰, 赵阳, 王惠君, 廖新华()   
  1. 710061 西安,西安交通大学第一附属医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-28 出版日期:2023-10-26
  • 通信作者: 廖新华

Relationship between preoperative BMI and postoperative complications and long-term survival in patients with resectable gastric cancer

Yu Song, Yang Zhao, Huijun Wang, Xinhua Liao()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710061, China
  • Received:2022-09-28 Published:2023-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Xinhua Liao
  • Supported by:
    Shaanxi Province 2021 Key Research and Development Program(2021SF-123)
引用本文:

宋钰, 赵阳, 王惠君, 廖新华. 术前BMI与可切除胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 530-533.

Yu Song, Yang Zhao, Huijun Wang, Xinhua Liao. Relationship between preoperative BMI and postoperative complications and long-term survival in patients with resectable gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 530-533.

目的

分析术前体重指数(BMI)与可切除胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2017年5月389例行胃癌根治术患者临床资料,根据BMI标准分为三组,包括低BMI组44例、正常组199例和高BMI组146例,分析术前BMI与胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系。采用SPSS 22.0进行数据分析,计数资料比较行χ2检验;计量资料用(

x¯
±s)表示,多组间比较行单因素方差分析,组间两两比较采用LSD检验;采用COX风险比例模型对术后远期生存的影响因素进行分析。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

三组患者性别、合并糖尿病、淋巴结清扫数、术后并发症等临床资料比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。低BMI组患者5年总生存率显著低于正常组和高BMI组(44.7% vs. 77.4%,44.7% vs. 81.5%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),正常组与高BMI组比较(77.4% vs. 81.5%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。胃癌患者远期生存的单因素COX回归分析结果显示:年龄、合并糖尿病、肿瘤位置、肿瘤直径、分化程度、pN分期、pT分期、脉管癌栓、神经侵犯、淋巴结清扫数、BMI<18.5 kg/m2是远期生存的影响因素(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示:糖尿病、肿瘤直径>5 cm、pT3-4期、pN2-3期、淋巴结清扫数<16枚、BMI<18.5 kg/m2是影响胃癌患者远期生存的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

低BMI患者术后5年生存率更低,高BMI患者术后5年生存率与正常BMI患者未见统计学差异;低BMI是影响胃癌患者远期生存的独立危险因素。

Objective

To analyze the relationship between preoperative body mass index(BMI)and long-term survival in patients with resectable gastric cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 389 patients undergoing radical gastrectomy from January 2015 to May 2017 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into three groups according to BMI criteria,including 44 cases in the low BMI group,199 cases in the normal group and 146 cases in the high BMI group. The relationship between preoperative BMI and postoperative long-term survival of patients with gastric cancer was analyzed. SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis,and the count data were compared by χ2 test. The measurement data were represented by(

x¯
±s),One-way ANOVA of variance was performed for multi-group comparison,and LSD test was used for pairwise comparison between groups. COX proportional risk model was used to analyze the factors affecting long-term survival. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were significant differences in gender,diabetes mellitus,number of lymph node dissection and postoperative complications among the three groups(P<0.05). The 5-year overall survival rate of the low BMI group was significantly lower than that of the normal group and the high BMI group(44.7% vs. 77.4%,44.7% vs. 81.5%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference(P>0.05). Univariate COX regression analysis showed that age,diabetes mellitus,tumor location,tumor diameter,degree of differentiation,pN stage,pT stage,vascular thrombolus,nerve invasion,number of lymph node dissection,BMI<18.5 kg/m2 were the influential factors for long-term survival of patients with gastric cancer(P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that diabetes mellitus,tumor diameter >5 cm,pT3-4 stage,pN2-3 stage,number of lymph nodes dissected <16,BMI<18.5 kg/m2 were independent risk factors for long-term survival of patients with gastric cancer(P<0.05).

Conclusions

The 5-year survival rate of patients with low BMI was lower,and there was no statistical difference between patients with high BMI and patients with normal BMI. Low BMI is an independent risk factor for long-term survival in patients with gastric cancer.

表1 389例胃癌根治术患者术前不同BMI三组患者临床资料比较[(
x¯
±s),例]
表2 389例胃癌根治术患者术后远期生存的COX回归分析
[1]
Machlowska JBaj JSitarz M,et al. Gastric Cancer:Epidemiology,Risk Factors,Classification,Genomic Characteristics and Treatment Strategies[J]. Int J Mol Sci202021(11):4012.
[2]
Burlaka APGanusevich IIVovk AV,et al. Redox state of adipose tissue for patients with gastric cancer and its connection with the body mass index and distance from the tumor[J]. Obes Res Clin Pract202014(1):34-38.
[3]
张伟,蔡振花. 早期胃癌患者腹腔镜胃癌根治术后复发相关因素分析[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),202014(06):566-568.
[4]
Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2014(ver. 4)[J]. Gastric Cancer201720(1):1-19.
[5]
Bae JM. Body Mass Index and Risk of Gastric Cancer in Asian Adults:A Meta-Epidemiological Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Cohort Studies[J]. Cancer Res Treat202052(2):369-373.
[6]
Chang MLYang ZYang SS. Roles of Adipokines in Digestive Diseases:Markers of Inflammation,Metabolic Alteration and Disease Progression[J]. Int J Mol Sci202021(21):8308.
[7]
江爱俊,汪泓,车河龙,等. BMI1基因在肝细胞癌患者中的基因富集分析及临床意义[J].局解手术学杂志201928(06):455-460.
[8]
Inagaki-Ohara K. Gastric Leptin and Tumorigenesis:Beyond Obesity[J]. Int J Mol Sci201920(11):2622.
[9]
Nakauchi MVos ELTang LH,et al. Association of Obesity with Worse Operative and Oncologic Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Gastric Cancer Resection[J]. Ann Surg Oncol202128(12):7040-7050.
[10]
Tsekrekos ALovece AChrysikos D,et al. Impact of obesity on the outcomes after gastrectomy for gastric cancer:A meta-analysis[J]. Asian J Surg202245(1):15-26.
[11]
Feigelson HSBodelon CPowers JD,et al. Body Mass Index and Risk of Second Cancer Among Women With Breast Cancer[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst2021113(9):1156-1160.
[12]
陈应驹,彭和平,磨鹏诗,等. 胃癌患者淋巴结转移危险因素分析及患者预后分析[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),201913(01):41-43.
[13]
苏艺,陈建思,黄名威,等. 胃癌根治术后患者并发症发生情况及其影响因素分析[J].中国医学创新202219(23):60-65.
[14]
哈丽达·夏尔甫哈孜,冯娟,范晓棠,等. 进展期胃癌根治术后5年预后因素分析及生存预测模型的建立[J].胃肠病学和肝病学杂志202029(10):1129-1133.
[15]
苏艺,韦皓棠,陈丰,等. 高体质指数对胃癌切除术患者预后影响的Meta分析[J].中国癌症防治杂志201911(03):245-251.
[16]
Kim EYJun KHKim SY,et al. Body mass index and skeletal muscle index are useful prognostic factors for overall survival after gastrectomy for gastric cancer:Retrospective cohort study[J]. Medicine(Baltimore)202099(47):e23363.
[17]
Park SHLee SSong JH,et al. Prognostic significance of body mass index and prognostic nutritional index in stage II/III gastric cancer[J]. Eur J Surg Oncol202046(4 Pt A):620-625.
[1] 李国新, 陈新华. 全腹腔镜下全胃切除术食管空肠吻合的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-4.
[2] 李子禹, 卢信星, 李双喜, 陕飞. 食管胃结合部腺癌腹腔镜手术重建方式的选择[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 5-8.
[3] 李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.
[4] 陈方鹏, 杨大伟, 金从稳. 腹腔镜近端胃癌切除术联合改良食管胃吻合术重建His角对术后反流性食管炎的效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 15-18.
[5] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[6] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[7] 刘世君, 马杰, 师鲁静. 胃癌完整系膜切除术+标准D2根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 27-30.
[8] 任佳, 马胜辉, 王馨, 石秀霞, 蔡淑云. 腹腔镜全胃切除、间置空肠代胃术的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.
[9] 赵丽霞, 王春霞, 陈一锋, 胡东平, 张维胜, 王涛, 张洪来. 内脏型肥胖对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后早期并发症的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.
[10] 王庆亮, 党兮, 师凯, 刘波. 腹腔镜联合胆道子镜经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 313-313.
[11] 杨建辉, 段文斌, 马忠志, 卿宇豪. 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 314-314.
[12] 叶劲松, 刘驳强, 柳胜君, 吴浩然. 腹腔镜肝Ⅶ+Ⅷ段背侧段切除[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 315-315.
[13] 郭兵, 王万里, 何凯, 黄汉生. 腹腔镜下肝门部胆管癌根治术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 143-143.
[14] 李凯, 陈淋, 苏怀东, 向涵, 张伟. 超微创器械在改良单孔腹腔镜巨大肝囊肿开窗引流及胆囊切除中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 144-144.
[15] 魏丽霞, 张安澜, 周宝勇, 李明. 腹腔镜下Ⅲb型肝门部胆管癌根治术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 145-145.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?