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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -34. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2020.01.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

早期近端胃癌术后不同消化道重建方式对营养状况及胆囊结石的影响
嵇晋1, 汪刘华2, 汤东2, 王伟2, 金芝祥3, 王杰1, 梁家奎1, 刘佳文3, 马成民3, 王道荣2,()   
  1. 1. 225001 扬州大学临床医学院
    2. 225001 江苏省苏北人民医院普外科研究所
    3. 116044 大连医学大学研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-27 出版日期:2020-02-26
  • 通信作者: 王道荣

Impact of different kinds of digestive tract reconstruction on nutritional status and cholecystolithiasis of patients with early gastric cancer underwent proximal gastrectomy

Jin Ji1, Liuhua Wang2, Dong Tang2, Wei Wang2, Zhixiang Jin3, Jie Wang1, Jiakui Liang1, Jiawen Liu3, Chengmin Ma3, Daorong Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu 225001, China
    2. Institute of General Surgery, Subei people’s hospital, Jiangsu 225001, China
    3. Graduate school of dalian medical university, Liaoning 116044, China
  • Received:2019-05-27 Published:2020-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Daorong Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Daorong Email:
  • Supported by:
    333 Project for High-level Talents Cultivation of Jiangsu Province(No.BRA2017153)
引用本文:

嵇晋, 汪刘华, 汤东, 王伟, 金芝祥, 王杰, 梁家奎, 刘佳文, 马成民, 王道荣. 早期近端胃癌术后不同消化道重建方式对营养状况及胆囊结石的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 31-34.

Jin Ji, Liuhua Wang, Dong Tang, Wei Wang, Zhixiang Jin, Jie Wang, Jiakui Liang, Jiawen Liu, Chengmin Ma, Daorong Wang. Impact of different kinds of digestive tract reconstruction on nutritional status and cholecystolithiasis of patients with early gastric cancer underwent proximal gastrectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 31-34.

目的

探讨早期近端胃癌术后不同消化道重建方式对术后营养状况及胆囊结石的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2013年1月至2016年6月82例行近端胃切除患者资料,其中40例行传统食管残胃吻合术(EG组) ,19例行单通道空肠间置术(JI组) ,23例行双通道空肠间置术(DTR组),采用SPSS24.0软件对数据进行分析,围术期指标以均数±标准差表示,三组间比较采用单因素方差分析,两两比较采用t检验;术后并发症及胆囊结石发生率比较采用χ2检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

DTR组及JI组较EG组手术时间更长(P<0.05);术后发生并发症反流性食管炎DTR组与JI组发生率低于EG组(P<0.05);三组患者术后1、3、6个月营养状况比较(总蛋白、白蛋白和血红蛋白),DTR组和JI组均优于EG组(P<0.05);三组患者术后2年累计发生胆囊结石比较,DTR组与JI组发生率低于EG组(P<0.05)。

结论

早期近端胃癌采用空肠间置吻合术可明显降低术后反流性食管炎发生,并且能够改善患者术后营养状况,降低胆囊结石的发生率,可提升患者生存质量,值得临床推广。

Objective

To investigate the impact of different kinds of digestive tract reconstruction on nutritional status and cholecystolithiasis of patients with early gastric cancer underwent proximal gastrectomy.

Methods

From January 2013 to June 2016, clinical data of 82 patients underwent proximal gastrectomy were retrospectively analyzed, including 40 cases of traditional esophageal residual gastrostomosis (EG group), 19 cases of single-channel jejunal interposition(SJI group), 23 cases of dual-channel jejunal interposition(DJI group). Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS24.0 software. Measurement data, such as perioperative indicators were expressed as (±s), and were examined by one-way variance analysis and t test. Count data such as postoperative complications and the incidence of gallbladder stones were examined by chi square test. A P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

Compared with EG group, there were longer operation time in SJI group and DJI group (P<0.05). The incidence of reflux esophagitis in DJI group and SJI group were significantl lower than that in EG group (P<0.05). In terms of nutritional status (total protein, albumin and hemoglobin) at 1, 3 and 6 months after operation in DJI group and SJI group were better than those in EG group respectively. Cumulative incidence of gallstones 2 years after operation in DJI group and SJI group were significantly lower than that in EG.

Conclusion

For patients with early gastric cancer undergo proximal gastrectomy and jejunal interposition could significantly reduce the incidences of reflux esophagitis, could effectively improve the nutritional status and could reduce the incidences gallstones, which could improve the quality of life and is worth of clinical promotion.

表1 82例行近端胃切除的患者不同吻合方式三组患者基本资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 82例行近端胃切除的患者不同吻合方式三组患者围术期资料比较(±s)
表3 82例行近端胃切除的患者不同吻合方式三组患者术后并发症比较(例)
表4 82例行近端胃切除的患者不同吻合方式三组患者手术前后总蛋白状况[g/L, (±s)]
表5 82例行近端胃切除的患者不同吻合方式三组患者手术前后白蛋白状况[g/L,(±s)]
表6 82例行近端胃切除的患者不同吻合方式三组患者手术前后血红蛋白状况[g/L,(±s)]
表7 82例行近端胃切除的患者不同吻合方式三组术后累计胆囊结石发生情况[例(%)]
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