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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 447 -450. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2022.04.026

论著

胸锁乳突肌肌间入路对桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌临床运用分析
陈伟1,(), 邱钧1, 李志贵1, 朱锋1, 唐国华1, 李添亮1   
  1. 1. 241000 安徽芜湖,芜湖市第一人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-14 出版日期:2022-07-14
  • 通信作者: 陈伟

Clinical application of sternocleidomastoid intermuscular approach in hashimoto’s disease with papillary thyroid carcinoma

Wei Chen1,(), Jun Qiu1, Zhigui Li1, Feng Zhu1, Guohua Tang1, Tianliang Li1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery,Wuhu first people’s Hospital,Wuhu Anhui Province 241000,China
  • Received:2021-05-14 Published:2022-07-14
  • Corresponding author: Wei Chen
  • Supported by:
    Emergency Clinical Research Project of Anhui Medical Association in 2018(ky2018008)
引用本文:

陈伟, 邱钧, 李志贵, 朱锋, 唐国华, 李添亮. 胸锁乳突肌肌间入路对桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌临床运用分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 447-450.

Wei Chen, Jun Qiu, Zhigui Li, Feng Zhu, Guohua Tang, Tianliang Li. Clinical application of sternocleidomastoid intermuscular approach in hashimoto’s disease with papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 447-450.

目的

分析胸锁乳突肌肌间入路对桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌的临床运用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2021年2月收治的71例桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌患者的临床资料。根据术式不同分为两组,A组(n=35例)行胸锁乳突肌入路甲状腺手术,B组(n=36例)行颈白线入路甲状腺手术。使用SPSS 22.0软件统计数据,围手术期各项指标和视觉模拟评分法(VAS)疼痛评分等计量资料以(

xˉ
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症等计数资料采用χ2检验,术后3个月切口美观度调查采用秩和检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

A组患者显露甲状腺时间、术中出血量低于B组(P<0.05);A组患者术后颈部紧缩感、吞咽不适发生率、术后各时点VAS疼痛评分均低于B组(P<0.05);A组患者术后3个月切口美观度满意度为87.1%,高于B组的54.6%(P<0.05)。

结论

胸锁乳突肌肌间入路治疗桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌较传统术式缩短显露甲状腺时间、降低术中出血量,降低患者术后不适发生率并减轻术后疼痛,且有着更高的切口美观度。

Objective

To analyze the clinical value of sternocleidomastoid intermuscular approach in hashimoto’s disease with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Methods

The clinical data of 71 cases of hashimoto’s disease complicated with papillary thyroid cancer admitted from January 2017 to February 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different surgical methods,they were divided into two groups. Group A(n=35)underwent sternocleidomastoid approach,and Group B(n=36)underwent thyroid surgery via cervical white line approach. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical data,perioperative indicators and visual analog scale(VAS)scores were expressed as(

xˉ
±s),and independent t test was used. Post-operative complications were counted by χ2 test,and rank sum test was used to investigate the aesthetics of incision 3 months after operation. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Thyroid exposure time and intraoperative blood loss in group A were lower than those in group B(P<0.05). The incidence of neck tightness,swallowing discomfort and VAS score at each postoperative point in Group A were lower than those in Group B(P<0.05). The satisfaction of incision in group A was 87.1% 3 months after operation,which was higher than that in group B(54.6%,P<0.05).

Conclusion

Sternocleidomastoid intermuscular approach in the treatment of hashimoto's disease complicated with papillary thyroid cancer can shorten the exposure time of thyroid gland,reduce the amount of blood loss,reduce the incidence of postoperative discomfort and pain,and has a higher incision aesthetic.

表1 71例桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌不同术式两组患者一般临床资料比较[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表2 71例桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌不同术式两组患者围手术期指标比较(
xˉ
±s)
表3 71例桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌不同术式两组患者术后并发症发生情况[例(%)]
表4 71例桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌不同术式两组患者术后VAS疼痛评分比较(
xˉ
±s)
表5 71例桥本病合并甲状腺乳头状癌不同术式两组患者术后3个月切口美观度评价[例(%)]
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