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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 176 -179. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.02.016

论著

传统腔镜与达芬奇机器人手术治疗低危甲状腺癌的对比研究
阳敏1, 张婷2, 钟玲2, 刘军兰2, 杜俊泽2, 崔翔2, 张晔2, 范林军2,()   
  1. 1. 641000 四川内江,四川省内江市中医医院;400038 重庆,陆军军医大学西南医院
    2. 400038 重庆,陆军军医大学西南医院
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-12 出版日期:2023-04-26
  • 通信作者: 范林军

A comparative study of traditional endoscopic surgery and Da Vinci robotic surgery for low-risk thyroid cancer

Min Yang1, Ting Zhang2, Ling Zhong2, Junlan Liu2, Junze Du2, Xiang Cui2, Ye Zhang2, Linjun Fan2,()   

  1. 1. Neijiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Neijiang Sichuan Province 641000, China; Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
    2. Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:2022-06-12 Published:2023-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Linjun Fan
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Innovation Project for Social Livelihood of Chongqing(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0284, cstc2019jscx-msxmX0140)
引用本文:

阳敏, 张婷, 钟玲, 刘军兰, 杜俊泽, 崔翔, 张晔, 范林军. 传统腔镜与达芬奇机器人手术治疗低危甲状腺癌的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 176-179.

Min Yang, Ting Zhang, Ling Zhong, Junlan Liu, Junze Du, Xiang Cui, Ye Zhang, Linjun Fan. A comparative study of traditional endoscopic surgery and Da Vinci robotic surgery for low-risk thyroid cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 176-179.

目的

探讨并对比单侧腋窝双侧乳晕(UABA)入路腔镜与达芬奇机器人手术行单侧腺叶切除+单侧中央区淋巴结清扫术治疗低危甲状腺癌的疗效和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2019年12月经UABA入路行单侧腺叶切除+单侧中央区淋巴结清扫的腔镜与机器人手术124例甲状腺癌的临床资料。根据术式不同分为两组,机器人手术61例(机器人组),腔镜手术63例(腔镜组)。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析。围手术期各项指标以(均数±标准差)表示,采用t检验;年龄、肿瘤大小和中央区淋巴结数量以MQR)表示,采用Mann-Whitney U检验;性别、肿瘤位置、移植旁腺数、术后低血钙和暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退的例数以频数和百分比表示,采用χ2检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

机器人组手术时间、甲状旁腺移植例数均少于腔镜组(P<0.001)。机器人组清扫的中央区淋巴结数目明显多于腔镜组[8(6,12)vs. 6(3,8),P=0.021]。两组患者淋巴结转移数目和术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

经UABA入路腔镜与机器人手术行单侧腺叶切除+单则中央区清扫对于低危甲状腺癌均是安全有效的,比较而言机器人手术能更好地原位保留甲状旁腺。

Objective

To investigate and compare the efficacy and safety of unilateral axillary bilateral areola(UABA)approach and Da Vinci robotic surgery in the treatment of low-risk thyroid cancer with unilateral adenolotomy and unilateral central lymph node dissection.

Methods

The clinical data of 124 patients with thyroid cancer who underwent unilateral adenolotomy plus unilateral central lymph node dissection through the UABA approach from January 2019 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to different operation methods:61 cases(robot group)and 63 cases(endoscopic group). SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Perioperative indicators were expressed as(mean ± standard)deviation,and t test was used. Age,tumor size and number of central lymph nodes were represented by MQR),and Mann-Whitney U test was used. Gender,tumor location,number of transplanted parathyroid glands,postoperative hypocalcemia and transient hypoparathyroidism were expressed by frequency and percentage using χ2 test. P<0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

The operative time and the number of parathyroid transplantation cases in the robot group were less than those in the endoscopic group(P<0.001). The number of central lymph nodes in the robot group was significantly higher than that in the endoscopic group[8(6,12)vs. 6(3,8),P=0.021]. There was no significant difference in the number of metastatic lymph nodes and the incidence of postoperative complications between 2 groups(P > 0.05).

Conclusions

Unilateral lobotomy via UABA approach and robotic surgery plus single central region dissection are both safe and effective for low-risk thyroid cancer,and robotic surgery can better preserve parathyroid glands in situ.

表1 124例低危甲状腺癌不同手术方法两组患者基本临床资料[(
xˉ
±s),例]
图1 经UABA入路机器人辅助下甲状腺癌手术切口位置和Trocar穿刺径路
图2 经UABA入路机器人甲状腺癌术中术者在操控台旁进行手术操作
图4 经UABA入路腔镜甲状腺癌手术中术者与助手分别在手术床两旁进行操作
表2 124例低危甲状腺癌不同手术方法两组患者手术数据对比[(
xˉ
±s),例]
表3 124例低危甲状腺癌不同手术方法两组患者术后并发症对比[例(%)]
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