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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 547 -550. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.05.018

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论著

腹腔镜保留回盲部的右半结肠癌根治术在结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤中的应用研究
洪菁, 高义(), 廖桂兰, 陈晓蔚, 菅志远, 周娟娟, 黄志琼, 韦宇, 邓艳婷   
  1. 541001 广西桂林,桂林医学院附属医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-27 出版日期:2025-10-26
  • 通信作者: 高义

A study on the application of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with ileocecal preservation in hepatic flexure and transverse colon tumors

Jing Hong, Yi Gao(), Guilan Liao, Xiaowei Chen, Zhiyuan Jian, Juanjuan Zhou, Zhiqiong Huang, Yu Wei, Yanting Deng   

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical College, Guilin Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 541001, China
  • Received:2025-03-27 Published:2025-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Yi Gao
  • Supported by:
    Guangxi Science and Technology Plan Project(Guike AD21220021); Scientific Research and Technology Development Plan of Guilin City(20210227-7-5)
引用本文:

洪菁, 高义, 廖桂兰, 陈晓蔚, 菅志远, 周娟娟, 黄志琼, 韦宇, 邓艳婷. 腹腔镜保留回盲部的右半结肠癌根治术在结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤中的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 547-550.

Jing Hong, Yi Gao, Guilan Liao, Xiaowei Chen, Zhiyuan Jian, Juanjuan Zhou, Zhiqiong Huang, Yu Wei, Yanting Deng. A study on the application of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with ileocecal preservation in hepatic flexure and transverse colon tumors[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 547-550.

目的

探讨腹腔镜保留回盲部的右半结肠癌根治术(LISH)在结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性选取2020年2月至2023年2月124例行腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤患者临床资料,根据手术方式分为研究组(n=56例,行LISH)和对照组(n=68例,行常规腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术)。使用SPSS 20.0统计软件分析数据,符合正态分布的计量资料如围手术期指标、炎症因子水平等以(±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;计数资料如并发症等以[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验;等级资料如临床分期采用秩和检验。P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

与对照组比较,研究组患者术后首次排气时间更短(P<0.05);术后3d,肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和C反应蛋白(CRP)水平均较术前明显升高,但观察组水平低于对照组(P<0.05);术后6个月,两组患者胃肠肌电指标和生活质量评分均较术前升高,且研究组水平高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者腹泻发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术后无瘤生存率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

LISH能够促进结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤患者术后胃肠功能恢复,减轻炎症反应及降低腹泻发生率,提高患者生活质量,且不会影响患者短期生存。

Objective

To investigate the application effect of laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with ileocecal preservation (LISH) in hepatic flexure and transverse colon tumors.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 124 patients with hepatic flexure carcinoma and transverse colon tumors who underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy from February 2020 to February 2023. The patients were divided into the study group (n=56, receiving LISH) and the control group (n=68, receiving conventional laparoscopic right hemicolectomy) according to the surgical method. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 statistical software. Measurement data (such as perioperative indicators and inflammatory factor levels) were expressed as (±s) and analyzed by independent sample t test; enumeration data (such as complications) were expressed as [cases (%)] and analyzed by χ2 test; ordinal data (such as clinical stages) were analyzed by Rank Sum test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the control group, the study group had a shorter first exhaust time after surgery (P<0.05). Three days after surgery, the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in both groups increased significantly compared with those before surgery, but the levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Six months after surgery, the gastrointestinal myoelectric indices and quality of life scores in both groups were higher than those before surgery, and the study group showed higher levels than the control group (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of diarrhea between the two groups (P<0.05), while no significant difference was found in the disease-free survival rate (P>0.05).

Conclusion

LISH can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, reduce the inflammatory response and diarrhea incidence, and improve the quality of life in patients with hepatic flexure and transverse colon tumors, without affecting their short-term survival.

表1 两组结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤手术患者一般资料比较
表2 两组结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤手术患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表3 两组结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤手术患者手术前后炎症因子水平比较(±s
表4 两组结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤手术患者胃肠肌电指标比较(±s
表5 两组结肠肝曲和横结肠肿瘤手术患者生活质量比较(分,±s
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