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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 517 -522. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.05.011

论著

进展期食管胃结合部癌不同手术方式的近期疗效研究
菅锎宇1, 常如玉2, 王达1, 顼倩茹1, 蒋麟1, 贾宝雷1, 邱宇轩1, 梁峰3,()   
  1. 1100071 北京,解放军总医院第五医学中心普通外科
    2652399 云南弥勒,弥勒第一医院病理科
    3100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心普通外科医学部
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-29 出版日期:2025-10-26
  • 通信作者: 梁峰

A study on the short-term efficacy of different surgical approaches for advanced esophagogastric junction cancer

Kaiyv Jian1, Ruyv Chang2, Da Wang1, Qianru Xu1, Lin Jiang1, Baolei Jia1, Yuxuan Qiu1, Feng Liang3,()   

  1. 1General Surgery Department, the Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China
    2Department of Pathology, the First Hospital of Mile, Mile Yunan Province 652399, China
    3Senior Department of General Surgery, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2025-03-29 Published:2025-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Feng Liang
  • Supported by:
    Project of Development Center for Medical Science &Technology, National Health Commission(WKZX2023WX0150)
引用本文:

菅锎宇, 常如玉, 王达, 顼倩茹, 蒋麟, 贾宝雷, 邱宇轩, 梁峰. 进展期食管胃结合部癌不同手术方式的近期疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 517-522.

Kaiyv Jian, Ruyv Chang, Da Wang, Qianru Xu, Lin Jiang, Baolei Jia, Yuxuan Qiu, Feng Liang. A study on the short-term efficacy of different surgical approaches for advanced esophagogastric junction cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 517-522.

目的

比较完全腹腔镜近端胃切除双通道吻合术和全胃切除Roux-en-Y吻合术的近期临床结局,探究双通道吻合重建在进展期SiewertⅡ、Ⅲ型食管胃结合部癌(AEG)治疗中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析100例胃腺癌手术患者临床资料,按1:1最近邻匹配法对其进行倾向性评分匹配(PSM),根据不同切除范围及吻合方式分为PG组(n=26)和TG组(n=26)。采用R语言软件进行数据分析,计量资料根据是否符合正态分布,组间比较分别采用t检验、秩和检验,分类变量组间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。按1∶1最近邻匹配法进行匹配,卡钳值为0.25。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者行PSM前年龄及食管空肠顺逆蠕动吻合方式的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。PSM后52例配对成功,PG组和TG组各26例。两组患者在术中出血量、术后首次排气时间、T/N分期、术中及术后并发症、术后1d、3d、5d、7d及1个月血红蛋白(Hb)、血清白蛋白(ALB)水平等营养指标方面均无统计学差异。淋巴结清扫总数PG组少于TG组,分别为(42.7±17.8)枚和(60.7±37.2)枚,差异有统计学意义(P=0.032),但二者淋巴结阳性数无统计学差异(P>0.05)。

结论

对于进展期SiewertⅡ型和Ⅲ型AEG患者行近端胃切除,在肿瘤学上是安全可行的。近端胃切除双通道重建在患者术后营养状况及生活质量方面不劣于全胃切除重建。

Objective

To compare the short-term clinical outcomes of totally laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with double-channel anastomosis and total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y anastomosis, and to explore the application effect of double-channel anastomotic reconstruction in the treatment of advanced Siewert typeⅡandⅢesophagogastric junction cancer (AEG).

Methods

The clinical data of 100 patients who underwent gastradenocarcinoma surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed using the 1:1 nearest neighbor matching method, and they were divided into the PG group (n=26) and the TG group (n=26) according to different resection scopes and anastomotic methods. R language software was used for data analysis. For measurement data, t test and Rank Sum test were used for intergroup comparison according to whether they conformed to normal distribution, and χ2 test or Fishers exact probability method was used for intergroup comparison of categorical variables. Matching was performed by the 1:1 nearest neighbor matching method, and the caliper value was 0.25. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Before PSM, there were statistically significant differences in age and antegrade/retrograde peristaltic anastomosis between the two groups (P<0.05). After PSM, 52 cases were successfully paired, 26 cases in each of the PG group and the TG group. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in intraoperative blood loss, time to first postoperative exhaust, T/N staging, intraoperative and postoperative complications, and nutritional indicators such as hemoglobin (Hb) and serum albumin (ALB) levels on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th day and 1 month after surgery. The total number of lymph nodes dissected in the PG group was less than that in the TG group, (42.7±17.8) and (60.7±37.2), respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.032), but there was no statistically significant difference in the number of positive lymph nodes between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Proximal gastrectomy for patients with advanced Siewert typeⅡandⅢAEG is safe and feasible in terms of oncology. Double-channel reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy is not inferior to total gastrectomy reconstruction in terms of postoperative nutritional status and quality of life.

表1 食管胃结合部腺癌根治术两组患者PSM前一般临床资料比较
表2 食管胃结合部腺癌根治术两组患者PSM后一般临床资料比较
图1 食管-空肠顺蠕动吻合及其示意图注:A为吻合器头部指向空肠断端置入食管腔及空肠腔,压榨后击发;B为关闭共同开口同时切除标本;C为吻合完成后效果,闭合线位于吻合口肛侧
图2 食管-空肠逆蠕动吻合及其示意图注:A为吻合器头部指向空肠远端置入食管腔及空肠腔,压榨后击发;B为关闭共同开口同时切除标本;C为吻合完成后效果,闭合线位于吻合口口侧
表3 食管胃结合部腺癌根治术两组患者术后观察指标比较
观察指标 总数(n=52) PG(n=26)
术中出血量(ml,±s 353.9±581.7 355.8±763.9
清扫淋巴结总数(枚,±s 51.7±30.3 42.7±17.8
淋巴结阳性数(枚,±s 7.8±15.1 5.0±7.1
术后排气时间(d,±s 3.9±1.6 4.0±1.8
术后1d Hb(g/L,±s 114.7±17.2 117.8±16.5
术后1d ALB(g/L,±s 34.2±6.0 32.5±5.4
术后3d Hb(g/L,±s 109.7±18.0 112.4±18.7
术后3d ALB(g/L,±s 33.1±3.2 33.1±2.8
术后5d Hb(g/L,±s 108.7±20.6 112.2±18.7
术后5d ALB(g/L,±s 33.4±5.2 32.9±3.0
术后7d Hb(g/L,±s 110.0±18.0 111.4±19.8
术后7d ALB(g/L,±s 33.0±3.5 32.4±3.3
术后1个月Hb(g/L,±s 96.0±20.9 99.5±17.6
术后1个月ALB(g/L,±s 32.7±5.3 33.5±2.4
T分期[例(%)]    
T1-2 14(26.9) 7(26.9)
T3-4 38(73.1) 19(73.1)
N分期[例(%)]    
N0-1 26(50.0) 15(57.7)
N2-3 26(50.0) 11(42.3)
术后出血[例(%)]    
49(94.2) 24(92.3)
3(5.8) 2(7.4)
术后腹腔感染[例(%)]    
44(84.6) 21(80.8)
8(15.4) 5(19.2)
术后肺部感染[例(%)]    
43(82.7) 22(84.6)
9(17.3) 4(15.4)
术后切口感染[例(%)]    
51(98.1) 26(100.0)
1(1.9) 0(0.0)
吻合口漏[例(%)]    
46(88.5) 22(84.6)
6(11.5) 4(15.4)
吻合口狭窄[例(%)]    
49(94.2) 23(88.5)
3(5.8) 3(11.5)
术中吻合口破裂[例(%)]    
50(96.2) 25(96.2)
2(3.8) 1(3.8)
术后食管反流[例(%)]    
51(98.1) 25(96.2)
1(1.9) 1(3.8)
并发症分级[例(%)]    
0级 38(73.1) 18(69.2)
1级 3(5.8) 1(3.8)
2级 6(11.5) 5(19.2)
3级 2(3.8) 1(3.8)
4级 3(5.8) 1(3.8)
观察指标 TG(n=26) 统计量(t/χ2/Z值) P
术中出血量(ml,±s 351.9±327.0 0.02 0.981
清扫淋巴结总数(枚,±s 60.7±37.2 -2.23 0.032
淋巴结阳性数(枚,±s 10.5±20.0 -1.33 0.188
术后排气时间(d,±s 3.9±1.4 0.26 0.798
术后1d Hb(g/L,±s 111.5±17.6 1.32 0.193
术后1d ALB(g/L,±s 35.9±6.2 -1.12 0.261
术后3d Hb(g/L,±s 107.0±17.1 1.08 0.284
术后3d ALB(g/L,±s 33.2±3.6 -0.09 0.932
术后5d Hb(g/L,±s 105.3±22.2 1.20 0.235
术后5d ALB(g/L,±s 34.0±6.8 -0.76 0.449
术后7d Hb(g/L,±s 108.7±16.2 0.52 0.605
术后7d ALB(g/L,±s 33.5±3.7 -1.15 0.255
术后1个月Hb(g/L,±s 92.5±23.7 1.21 0.231
术后1个月ALB(g/L,±s 31.9±7.1 1.10 0.279
T分期[例(%)]   0.00 1.000
T1-2 7(26.9)    
T3-4 19(73.1)    
N分期[例(%)]   1.23 0.267
N0-1 11(42.3)    
N2-3 15(57.7)    
术后出血[例(%)]   0.00 1.000
25(96.2)    
1(3.8)    
术后腹腔感染[例(%)]   0.15 0.701
23(88.5)    
3(11.5)    
术后肺部感染[例(%)]   0.00 1.000
21(80.8)    
5(19.2)    
术后切口感染[例(%)]   - 1.000
25(96.2)    
1(3.8)    
吻合口漏[例(%)]   0.19 0.664
24(92.3)    
2(7.7)    
吻合口狭窄[例(%)]   1.41 0.234
26(100.0)    
0(0.0)    
术中吻合口破裂[例(%)]   0.00 1.000
25(96.2)    
1(3.8)    
术后食管反流[例(%)]   - 1.000
26(100.0)    
0(0.0)    
并发症分级[例(%)]   - 0.505
0级 20(76.9)    
1级 2(7.7)    
2级 1(3.8)    
3级 1(3.8)    
4级 2(7.7)    
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