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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 551 -554. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.05.019

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论著

乳腺癌不同手术方式对术后并发症及康复影响的对比观察
刘小娜, 史博慧, 马晓霞, 陈瑶, 郝娜()   
  1. 710061 西安,西安交通大学第一附属医院乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12 出版日期:2025-10-26
  • 通信作者: 郝娜

A comparative study on the impact of different surgical approaches for breast cancer on postoperative complications and rehabilitation

Xiaona Liu, Bohui Shi, Xiaoxia Ma, Yao Chen, Na Hao()   

  1. Department of Breast Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710061, China
  • Received:2025-05-12 Published:2025-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Na Hao
  • Supported by:
    Key R & D Program of Shaanxi Province(2022SF-080)
引用本文:

刘小娜, 史博慧, 马晓霞, 陈瑶, 郝娜. 乳腺癌不同手术方式对术后并发症及康复影响的对比观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 551-554.

Xiaona Liu, Bohui Shi, Xiaoxia Ma, Yao Chen, Na Hao. A comparative study on the impact of different surgical approaches for breast cancer on postoperative complications and rehabilitation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 551-554.

目的

观察乳腺癌不同手术方式对术后并发症及康复效果的影响。

方法

回顾性选取2021年3月至2023年3月接受手术的210例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,依据手术方式将患者分为保乳组(n=103,行保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术治疗)与改良组(n=107,行乳腺癌改良根治术治疗)。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据分析,计量资料和计数资料分别以(±s)和[例(%)]表示,分别行独立样本t检验和χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

相较于改良组,保乳组患者手术时间、引流管留置时间、创面愈合时间、住院时间短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);保乳组患者术后并发症总发生率低于改良组,乳房美容效果优良率及SF-36各维度评分高于改良组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组随访结果比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

相较于乳腺癌改良根治术,保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术对患者创伤更小,降低术后并发症发生风险的同时还能在最大限度保留患者乳房正常形态,并且术后患者生活质量更好,但两种手术方式一年内预后无明显差异。

Objective

To observe the impact of different surgical approaches for breast cancer on postoperative complications and rehabilitation outcomes.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 210 breast cancer patients who underwent surgery from March 2021 to March 2023. The patients were divided into a breast-conserving group (n=103, treated with breast-conserving mastectomy) and a modified radical group (n=107, treated with modified radical mastectomy) according to the surgical method. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software. Measurement data and enumeration data were expressed as (±s) and [cases (%)], respectively, and analyzed by independent sample t test and χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the modified radical group, the breast-conserving group had significantly shorter operation time, drainage tube indwelling time, wound healing time, and hospital stay (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the breast-conserving group was lower than that in the modified radical group, while the excellent and good rate of breast cosmetic effect and SF-36 dimension scores were higher (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the follow-up results between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with modified radical mastectomy, breast-conserving mastectomy causes less trauma to patients, reduces the risk of postoperative complications, maximally preserves the normal breast shape, and improves the quality of life after surgery. However, there is no significant difference in the one-year prognosis between the two surgical approaches.

表1 两组乳腺癌手术患者一般资料比较
表2 两组乳腺癌手术患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表3 两组乳腺癌手术患者生活质量比较(分,±s
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