腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术因盆腔结构复杂、空间狭小，在低位直肠癌保肛术中精准操作与术后功能保留等方面面临较大挑战。而机器人手术在直肠癌低位保肛、复杂解剖区域的精准操作方面表现优异，患者术后恢复快、疗效确切，但目前仍受制于高成本、操作流程复杂等问题。基于此，本文综述机器人辅助技术在腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术中的临床应用研究进展，探讨其在术中表现、术后恢复、并发症控制及未来发展趋势中的临床价值与挑战，以期为其规范化推广与进一步优化提供参考。

Laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer faces significant challenges in precise operation and postoperative functional preservation during low rectal cancer sphincter-preserving surgery due to the complex pelvic structure and narrow space. Robotic surgery has demonstrated excellent performance in low sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer and precise operation in complex anatomical areas, with patients showing rapid postoperative recovery and definite efficacy. However, it is still constrained by issues such as high cost and complex operation procedures. Based on this, this paper reviews the research progress on the clinical application of robotic-assisted technology in laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer, discusses its clinical value and challenges in intraoperative performance, postoperative recovery, complication control, and future development trends, aiming to provide references for its standardized promotion and further optimization.