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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 492 -495. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.05.005

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论著

两种胰肠吻合方法在腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术中的对比研究
李福荣, 王晔飞, 白治渊, 王海霖, 贺志强, 牛福勇()   
  1. 719000 陕西榆林,榆林市第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-29 出版日期:2025-10-26
  • 通信作者: 牛福勇

A comparative study of two pancreaticojejunostomy methods in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy

Furong Li, Yefei Wang, Zhiyuan Bai, Hailin Wang, Zhiqiang He, Fuyong Niu()   

  1. The First Hospital of Yulin City, Yulin Shaanxi Province 719000, China
  • Received:2025-03-29 Published:2025-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Fuyong Niu
引用本文:

李福荣, 王晔飞, 白治渊, 王海霖, 贺志强, 牛福勇. 两种胰肠吻合方法在腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术中的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 492-495.

Furong Li, Yefei Wang, Zhiyuan Bai, Hailin Wang, Zhiqiang He, Fuyong Niu. A comparative study of two pancreaticojejunostomy methods in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 492-495.

目的

对比改良双荷包胰肠吻合法与大网膜包裹胰肠吻合法在腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术(LPD)中的临床效果。

方法

前瞻性选择2020年4月至2023年12月行LPD的86例患者,依据随机数字表法,将患者分为对照组(行改良双荷包胰肠吻合法)和观察组(行大网膜包裹胰肠吻合法),每组患者各43例。应用统计学软件SPSS 27.0处理数据。术中出血量、引流时间等符合正态分布的计量资料以(±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症总发生率、病理类型等计数资料以[例(%)]表示,采用χ2检验;Clavien-Dindo分级等等级资料,以频数表示,行秩和检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者术中出血量、引流时间、排气时间、住院时间、住院费用、术后并发症总发生率、Clavien-Dindo并发症分级对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者胰肠吻合时间及手术时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);术后2年,两组患者总生存率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

在腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术中,相较于改良双荷包胰肠吻合法,大网膜包裹胰肠吻合法所用胰肠吻合时间及手术时间更短,且同样安全有效。

Objective

To compare the clinical effects of modified double purse-string pancreaticojejunostomy and greater omentum-wrapped pancreaticojejunostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD).

Methods

A prospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 86 patients who underwent LPD from April 2020 to December 2023. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into a control group (receiving modified double purse-string pancreaticojejunostomy) and an observation group (receiving greater omentum-wrapped pancreaticojejunostomy), with 43 patients in each group. Data were processed using SPSS 27.0 statistical software. Measurement data such as intraoperative blood loss and drainage time were expressed as (±s) and analyzed by independent sample t test; enumeration data such as the total incidence of postoperative complications and pathological types were expressed as [cases (%)] and analyzed by χ2 test; ordinal data such as Clavien-Dindo classification were expressed as frequencies and analyzed by Rank Sum test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no significant differences between the two groups in intraoperative blood loss, drainage time, exhaust time, hospital stay, hospitalization cost, total incidence of postoperative complications, or Clavien-Dindo complication classification (P>0.05). The pancreaticojejunostomy time and operation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the 2-year overall survival rate between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

In laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy, compared with the modified double purse-string pancreaticojejunostomy, the greater omentum-wrapped pancreaticojejunostomy has shorter pancreaticojejunostomy and operation times, and is equally safe and effective.

表1 两组行LPD患者临床资料比较
表2 两组行LPD患者围手术期指标对比(±s
表3 两组行LPD患者术后并发症情况对比[例(%)]
图1 两组行LPD患者术后Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
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