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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 176 -179. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.02.016

论著

不同腔内修复术治疗腹主动脉瘤的对照研究
刘涵1, 邹逸帆2, 乔彤3,()   
  1. 1. 210000 南京,南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院血管外科;210000 南京医科大学附属第二医院麻醉科
    2. 210000 南京医科大学附属第二医院血管外科
    3. 210000 南京,南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2024-04-26
  • 通信作者: 乔彤

Comparative study of different endovascular prosthetics in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm

Han Liu1, Yifan Zou2, Tong Qiao3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Vascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210000, China;Department of Vascular Surgery , Gulou Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210000, China
    2. Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210000, China
    3. Department of Vascular Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210000, China
  • Received:2023-12-13 Published:2024-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Tong Qiao
  • Supported by:
    2022 Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Project(LSD2022011)
引用本文:

刘涵, 邹逸帆, 乔彤. 不同腔内修复术治疗腹主动脉瘤的对照研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 176-179.

Han Liu, Yifan Zou, Tong Qiao. Comparative study of different endovascular prosthetics in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(02): 176-179.

目的

对比完全穿刺技术和传统腔内修复术治疗腹主动脉瘤的效果及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2023年1月收治的102例腹主动脉瘤患者病例资料,根据腔内修复方式不同分为对照组(传统腔内修复术治疗,n=51例)和实验组(完全穿刺技术治疗,n=51例)。数据采用SPSS 25.0软件分析,手术相关指标和围手术期指标等计量资料以()表示,行独立样本t检验;并发症、生存率等计数资料用[例(%)]表示,行χ2检验;绘制Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析腹主动脉瘤患者的生存结局。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

与对照组比较,实验组患者手术时间更短、术中出血量更少、术后下地活动时间和住院时间更短(P<0.05);实验组患者穿刺点血肿、内漏等并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者随访6个月的生存状况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

相较于传统腔内修复术,完全穿刺技术行腔内修复术在缩短手术时间、减少术中出血量、减少并发症方面的优势更为明显,且有助于促进患者术后恢复,但这两种术式治疗腹主动脉瘤的近期疗效相当。

Objective

To compare the efficacy and safety of complete puncture and traditional endovascular repair in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Methods

Clinical data of 102 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm admitted from January 2019 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed, and divided into control group (traditional endovascular repair treatment, n=51 cases) and experimental group (complete puncture treatment, n=51 cases) according to different endovascular repair methods. SPSS 25.0 software was used to analyze the data. Measurement data such as operation-related indicators and perioperative indicators were expressed as (), and independent sample t test was performed. The statistical data of complications and survival rate were expressed by [cases (%)] and χ2 test was performed. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn to analyze the survival outcomes of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm. P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the control group, the experimental group had shorter operation duration, less intraoperative blood loss, shorter postoperative activity time and shorter hospital stay (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications such as puncture point hematoma and internal leakage in experimental group was lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in survival status between the two groups after 6 months of follow-up (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with traditional endovascular repair, endovascular repair with complete puncture technology has more obvious advantages in shortening operation time, reducing intraoperative blood loss and reducing complications, and is helpful to promote postoperative recovery of patients. However, the short-term efficacy of the two operations in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm is comparable.

表1 两组患者基础资料比较
表2 两组患者手术相关指标比较
表3 两组患者围手术期相关指标比较(
表4 两组患者并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
图1 两组患者术后生存曲线比较
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