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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 46 -51. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.01.013

论著

内镜黏膜下剥离术与手术治疗未分化型早期胃癌疗效的Meta分析
姚明1, 高恒飞1, 陶亮1,(), 王萌1,()   
  1. 1. 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属南京鼓楼医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-08 出版日期:2023-02-26
  • 通信作者: 陶亮, 王萌

Meta-analysis of the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection and surgery in the treatment of undifferentiated early gastric cancer

Ming Yao1, Hengfei Gao1, Liang Tao1,(), Meng Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008,China
  • Received:2022-07-08 Published:2023-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Liang Tao, Meng Wang
  • Supported by:
    the Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Program(YKK20056)
引用本文:

姚明, 高恒飞, 陶亮, 王萌. 内镜黏膜下剥离术与手术治疗未分化型早期胃癌疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 46-51.

Ming Yao, Hengfei Gao, Liang Tao, Meng Wang. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection and surgery in the treatment of undifferentiated early gastric cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 46-51.

目的

通过Meta分析的方法比较内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)和手术治疗未分化型早期胃癌的安全性和有效性。

方法

检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMBASE、中国知网(CNKI)、维普数据库、万方数据等数据库,检索时间为建库至2021年5月。本研究对所纳入文献的方法学质量采用非随机性的研究偏倚风险评估工具(RoBANS)进行评估,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。

结果

本研究最终纳入了8项研究,有748名和1567名参与者分别接受了ESD治疗和手术治疗。手术组患者总生存率高于ESD组(P=0.01),与手术组相比,ESD组有较高的复发率(P<0.00001)和较低的完全切除率(P<0.00001)。两组之间不良事件发生率差异无统计学意义(P=0.76)。

结论

对于满足扩大适应证的未分化型早期胃癌患者,需要谨慎选择ESD的治疗方案,严格按治愈标准评估患者,并对术后病理判定超适应证的患者,应考虑追加外科手术治疗。

Objective

Meta-analysis was conducted to compare the safety and efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)and surgery in the treatment of undifferentiated early gastric cancer.

Methods

We searched PubMed,Cochrane Library,EMBASE,CNKI,VIP database,Wanfang Data and other databases from the establishment of the database to May 2021. In this study,the methodological quality of the included literature was assessed using a non-random Study Bias Risk Assessment tool(RoBANS),and meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.

Results

Eight studies were included,with 748 and 1567 participants receiving ESD and surgical treatment,respectively. Overall survival was higher in the surgery group than in the ESD group(P=0.01),and the ESD group had a higher recurrence rate(P<0.00001)and a lower complete resection rate(P<0.00001)than the surgery group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups(P=0.76).

Conclusion

For patients with undifferentiated early gastric cancer who meet the expanded indications,ESD treatment should be carefully selected,patients should be evaluated strictly according to the cure criteria,and additional surgical treatment should be considered for patients with postoperative pathological determination of hyperindication.

图1 ESD和手术治疗未分化型早期胃癌文献选择流程图
表1 8篇ESD和手术治疗EGC文献相关信息比较
研究 研究类型 患者数(例) 纳入标准
Chung(2014)[14] 回顾性研究

ESD:76

外科手术:149

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

Hahn(2018)[15] 回顾性研究

ESD:92

外科手术:561

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

Lee(2018)[16] 回顾性研究

ESD:78

外科手术:73

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

Park(2018)[17] 回顾性研究

ESD:81

外科手术:81

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

Lim(2019)[18] 回顾性研究

ESD:102

外科手术:372

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

Guo(2020)[19] 回顾性研究

ESD:40

外科手术:52

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

Ahn(2021)[20] 回顾性研究

ESD:218

外科手术:218

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

张瑞庆(2021)[21] 回顾性研究

ESD:61

外科手术:61

ESD:扩大指征

外科手术:扩大指征

研究 研究类型 随访时间(月) 研究重点
Chung(2014)[14] 回顾性研究

ESD:41.7±22.6

Surgery: 42.8±17.3

全切除、并发症、复发率、死亡率
Hahn(2018)[15] 回顾性研究

ESD: 37.5(26.3-59.4)

Surgery: 57.3(37.6-60.5)

总生存率、疾病特异性生存率、癌症复发、并发症
Lee(2018)[16] 回顾性研究

ESD: 52.7(37.7-67.9)

Surgery: 59.2(47.9-63.4)

总生存期、无复发生存期、并发症、住院时间
Park(2018)[17] 回顾性研究

ESD: 48.1(33.6-71.4)

Surgery: 60.0(34.0-70.1)

总生存率、无病生存率、并发症、住院时间、全切除
Lim(2019)[18] 回顾性研究

ESD: 65.9(48.8-97.4)

Surgery: 58.3(42.3-72.0)

总生存率、无病生存率、异时性复发、局部复发
Guo(2020)[19] 回顾性研究

ESD: 70.0(47.2-85.2)

Surgery: 76.0(49.2-90.7)

并发症、复发率、生存率
Ahn(2021)[20] 回顾性研究

ESD: 76.8(44.4-138)

Surgery: 75.6(45.6-140.4)

总生存期、复发率、死亡率
张瑞庆(2021)[21] 回顾性研究

ESD:59.8(3.0-131.5)

Surgery: 59.8(3.0-131.5)

整块切除率、无病生存率、总体生存率、复发率
图2 ESD和手术治疗未分化型早期胃癌入组研究的质量评估
图3 ESD和外科手术完全切除率比较的森林图
图4 ESD和外科手术不良事件发生率比较的森林图
图5 ESD和外科手术复发率比较的森林图
图6 ESD和外科手术总生存率比较的森林图
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