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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 628 -630. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.06.026.

所属专题: 文献

论著

腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术联合D2淋巴结清扫术在进展期胃癌治疗中的应用
吴培1,(), 孙克康2, 伊西磊1   
  1. 1. 215300 江苏昆山,昆山市第六人民医院 外科
    2. 215300 江苏昆山,昆山市第一人民医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-09 出版日期:2019-12-26
  • 通信作者: 吴培

Application of laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy combined with D2 lymph node dissection for advanced gastric cancer

Pei Wu1,(), Kekang Sun2, Xilei Yi1   

  1. 1. Surgical Department, Kunshan Sixth People’s Hospital, Kunshan Jiangsu 215300
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kunshan First People’s Hospital Kunshan Jiangsu 215300
  • Received:2019-05-09 Published:2019-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Pei Wu
  • About author:
    Wu Pei, Email:
引用本文:

吴培, 孙克康, 伊西磊. 腹腔镜辅助全胃切除术联合D2淋巴结清扫术在进展期胃癌治疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(06): 628-630.

Pei Wu, Kekang Sun, Xilei Yi. Application of laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy combined with D2 lymph node dissection for advanced gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(06): 628-630.

目的

探讨腹腔镜辅助下全胃切除术(LATG)联合D2淋巴结清扫治疗进展期胃癌的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2015年5月至2018年5月手术治疗的70例进展期胃癌患者资料,根据手术方法分为腔镜组(LATG联合D2淋巴结清扫治疗)39例和开腹组(开腹手术)31例。采用SPSS21.0软件进行统计学处理,术中术后指标及手术前后血清学相关指标等采用(±s)表示,独立t检验;术后并发症采用χ2检验分析;P值<0.05差异具有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组手术时间长于开腹组(P<0.05),但出血量、切口长度、首次排气时间、住院时间低于开腹组(P<0.05),两组淋巴结清扫数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前,两组患者的WBC、N、Cor、CRP水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1 d、4 d、7 d各项指标均较术前明显升高(P<0.05);术后1 d,腔镜组Cor和CRP水平低于开腹组,术后4 d,腔镜组CRP低于开腹组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症发生率比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

LATG联合D2淋巴结清扫治疗进展期胃癌具有创伤小、应激反应程度轻的优势。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy (LATG) combined with D2 lymph node dissection in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.

Methods

70 patients with advanced gastric cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. They were divided into the laparoscopic group (39 cases who received LATG combined with D2 lymph node dissection) and the laparotomy group (31 cases who received laparotomy). SPSS21.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Intraoperative and postoperative indicators and serological related indicators before and after surgery were expressed by (±s), and examined by t test. Postoperative complications were analyzed by χ2 test. P<0.05 had significant difference.

Results

The operation time of the laparoscopic group was longer than that of the laparotomy group (P<0.05). The bleeding volume, incision length, first exhaust time and hospitalization time of the laparoscopic group were lower than those of the laparotomy group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in lymph node dissection between the two groups (P>0.05). Before operation, there was no significant difference in WBC, N, Cor and CRP levels between the two groups (P>0.05); on the 1st, 4th and 7th day after operation, the indexes were significantly higher than those before operation (P<0.05); on the 1st day after operation, the levels of Cor and CRP in the laparoscopic group were lower than those in the laparotomy group, and on the 4th day after operation, the CRP in the laparoscopic group was lower than that in the laparotomy group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference of the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

LATG combined with D2 lymph node dissection for advanced gastric cancer has the advantages of less trauma and less stress reaction.

表1 70例进展期胃癌不同术式两组患者基本资料比较(例)
表2 70例进展期胃癌不同术式两组患者并发症率比较[例(%)]
表3 70例进展期胃癌不同术式两组患者的手术及恢复情况对比(±s)
表4 70例进展期胃癌不同术式两组患者手术前后WBC、N、CRP、Cor水平比较(±s)
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