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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 625 -627. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2019.06.025.

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论著

恒温下持续双套管冲洗引流对结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者感染控制效果的影响
赵旭鹏1, 李英杰1, 王墨飞1, 周勇1,()   
  1. 1. 110032 中国医科大学附属第四医院第四普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-11 出版日期:2019-12-26
  • 通信作者: 周勇

Effect of continuous double cannula flushing at constant temperature on infection control of patients with intestinal fistula after colorectal cancer operation

Xupeng Zhao1, Yingjie Li1, Mofei Wang1, Yong Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. Fourth general surgery department, fourth affiliated hospital of China medical university 110032
  • Received:2018-12-11 Published:2019-12-26
  • Corresponding author: Yong Zhou
  • About author:
    Zhou Yong, Email:
引用本文:

赵旭鹏, 李英杰, 王墨飞, 周勇. 恒温下持续双套管冲洗引流对结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者感染控制效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(06): 625-627.

Xupeng Zhao, Yingjie Li, Mofei Wang, Yong Zhou. Effect of continuous double cannula flushing at constant temperature on infection control of patients with intestinal fistula after colorectal cancer operation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(06): 625-627.

目的

本研究旨在探究恒温下持续双套管冲洗引流对结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者感染控制效果的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2012年3月至2018年6月收治的95例结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者资料,根据引流方案不同分为双套管组(n=50)与常规组(n=45),其中双套管组患者采取恒温下持续双套管冲洗引流治疗,常规组患者则采取常规单腔引流治疗。采用SPSS20.0软件包进行统计学分析,术后吻合口狭窄以及再手术发生率等采用χ2检验;引流液量、住院时间以及各项炎性反应指标等计量资料则以(±s)描述,采用独立t检验。P<0.05差异有统计学意义。

结果

双套管组患者的引流液量及住院时间均明显低于常规组患者(P<0.05);双套管组患者的降钙素原下降时间、C反应蛋白下降时间、白蛋白上升时间均明显快于常规组(P<0.05);双套管组患者的术后吻合口狭窄(8.0%)明显低于常规组患者(28.9%),再手术发生率(6.0%)也明显低于常规组患者(20.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

采用恒温下持续双套管冲洗引流治疗结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者,具有良好临床应用效果,可有效控制感染、促进瘘口愈合、降低再次手术机率,值得进一步推广。

Objective

To investigate the effect of continuous double cannula flushing at constant temperature on infection control in patients with intestinal fistula after colorectal cancer surgery.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of 95 cases of postoperative intestinal fistula patients treated with colorectal cancer in our hospital from March 2012 to June 2018. The patients were divided into two groups according to the drainage scheme adopted.The double-cannula group (n=50) was treated with continuous double-cannula flushing at constant temperature, while the conventional group (n=45) was given conventional single-cavity drainage. The SPSS20.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. The postoperative anastomotic stenosis and the incidence of reoperation were performed by χ2 test. The amount of drainage fluid, hospitalization time, and various inflammatory response indicators were described as (±s) and compared by t test. P<0.05 represented a statistically significant difference.

Results

The drainage volume and hospitalization time of the patients with double cannula group were significantly lower than those of the conventional group (P<0.05). The descending time of procalcitonin, the decrease of C-reactive protein and the rise time of albumin were significantly lower in the double-cannula group than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). The postoperative anastomotic stenosis (8.0%) was significantly lower in the double-cannula group than that in the conventional group (28.9%), and the reoperation rate (6.0%) was also significantly lower than that in the conventional group (20.0%) (P<0.05), the difference between the two groups was significant.

Conclusion

The use of continuous double-cannula irrigation at constant temperature for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer after intestinal fistula has a good clinical application effect, which can effectively control infection, promote fistula healing, reduce the chance of reoperation. As such, it is worth further promotion.

表1 95例结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者不同引流方法两组患者基线资料比较(±s)
表2 95例结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者不同引流方法两组患者治疗情况比较[(±s),例(%)]
表3 95例结直肠癌术后肠瘘患者不同引流方法两组患者炎性反应变化时间对比(±s)
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