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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 275 -278. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.03.019

论著

双镜联合胆总管切开取石一期缝合治疗胆总管结石的效果
马冬冬(), 赵强, 赵冠儒   
  1. 235000 安徽淮北,淮北矿工总医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-05 出版日期:2026-06-26
  • 通信作者: 马冬冬

Effect of one-stage suture after common bile duct exploration combined with double endoscopy for choledocholithiasis

Dongdong Ma(), Qiang Zhao, Guanru Zhao   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Huainan Miners General Hospital, Huainan Anhui Province 235000, China
  • Received:2025-09-05 Published:2026-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Dongdong Ma
  • Supported by:
    2022 Key Research and Development Project of Anhui Province(2022e07020059)
引用本文:

马冬冬, 赵强, 赵冠儒. 双镜联合胆总管切开取石一期缝合治疗胆总管结石的效果[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 275-278.

Dongdong Ma, Qiang Zhao, Guanru Zhao. Effect of one-stage suture after common bile duct exploration combined with double endoscopy for choledocholithiasis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 275-278.

目的

探讨双镜联合下行胆总管切开取石并一期缝合术在治疗胆总管结石中的临床应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2023年1月至2025年4月121例接受双镜联合胆总管切开取石术治疗患者的临床资料。匹配前,依据取石后胆管切口处理方式的差异分为观察组(n=59,行胆总管一期缝合)和对照组(n=62,行T管引流)。采用倾向得分匹配进行1∶1匹配后,最终共116例匹配成功,每组各58例。利用SPSS 23.0软件处理分析数据,符合正态分布的计量资料以(

±s)表示,采用t检验;计数资料行χ2检验;以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

相比于对照组,观察组患者术后首次排气时间以及住院时间均缩短(P<0.05)。术后3 d,两组患者血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)、总胆红素(TBIL)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)水平均较术前降低(P<0.05);两组术前、术后3 d的各项促炎因子、肝功能指标水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。相比于对照组,观察组患者总并发症发生率较低(P<0.05)。中位随访12个月,两组随访期间均未发生胆总管狭窄及胆总管结石复发。

结论

较传统术后T管引流,双镜联合胆总管切开取石一期缝合治疗胆总管结石在解除胆道梗阻、改善肝功能方面的效果相当,但后者可缩短术后首次排气及住院时间,降低术后并发症发生率。

Objective

To investigate the clinical value of one-stage suture following double-endoscopy combined common bile duct exploration and stone extraction in the treatment of choledocholithiasis.

Methods

Clinical data of 121 patients who underwent double-endoscopy combined common bile duct exploration and stone extraction from January 2023 to April 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Before matching, patients were divided into an observation group (n=59, treated with one-stage suture of the common bile duct) and a control group (n=62, treated with T-tube drainage) according to different management methods of the bile duct incision after stone extraction. After 1∶1 propensity score matching, a total of 116 patients were successfully matched, with 58 patients in each group. Data were processed and analyzed using SPSS 23.0 software. Measurement data conforming to normal distribution were expressed as (

±s) and examined by t test; enumeration data were examined by χ2 test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the control group, the time to first postoperative flatus and length of hospital stay were significantly shorter in the observation group (P<0.05). At 3 days after surgery, serum levels of C reactive protein (CRP), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), serum amyloid A (SAA), total bilirubin (TBIL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly lower than those before surgery in both groups (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in proinflammatory factors and liver function indexes between the two groups before surgery and at 3 days after surgery (P>0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). During a median follow-up of 12 months, no common bile duct stenosis or recurrence of choledocholithiasis occurred in either group.

Conclusions

Compared with conventional postoperative T-tube drainage, double-endoscopy combined common bile duct exploration with stone extraction and one-stage suture shows equivalent efficacy in relieving biliary obstruction and improving liver function in the treatment of choledocholithiasis. However, the latter can shorten the time to first flatus and hospital stay, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

表1 两组实施双镜联合胆总管切开取石术患者匹配后一般资料比较
表2 两组实施双镜联合胆总管切开取石术患者围手术期指标比较(
±s
表3 两组实施双镜联合胆总管切开取石术患者促炎因子水平比较(mg/L,
±s
表4 两组实施双镜联合胆总管切开取石术患者肝功能指标比较(
±s
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