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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 244 -247. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.03.012

论著

腹腔镜精准肝蒂解剖法切除术与常规切除术治疗原发性肝细胞癌对比
李伟, 张伟, 崔啸晨, 张涛涛, 王海超()   
  1. 710000 西安,西安市人民医院(西安市第四医院)
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-08 出版日期:2026-06-26
  • 通信作者: 王海超

Comparison of laparoscopic precise hepatic vein dissection method resection and conventional resection in the treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Wei Li, Wei Zhang, Xiaochen Cui, Taotao Zhang, Haichao Wang()   

  1. Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710000, China
  • Received:2025-07-08 Published:2026-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Haichao Wang
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program Project of Shaanxi Province(2023-YBSF-371)
引用本文:

李伟, 张伟, 崔啸晨, 张涛涛, 王海超. 腹腔镜精准肝蒂解剖法切除术与常规切除术治疗原发性肝细胞癌对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 244-247.

Wei Li, Wei Zhang, Xiaochen Cui, Taotao Zhang, Haichao Wang. Comparison of laparoscopic precise hepatic vein dissection method resection and conventional resection in the treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 244-247.

目的

对比腹腔镜精准肝蒂解剖法切除术与常规切除术治疗原发性肝细胞癌(HCC)的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2021年5月至2024年5月医院收治的113例行腹腔镜肝癌切除术的原发性HCC患者资料,根据接受的手术方式不同,分为观察组(n=55,行腹腔镜精准肝蒂解剖法切除术)和对照组(n=58,行腹腔镜常规肝脏切除术)。利用SPSS 27.0软件处理分析数据,计量资料以(

±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验或重复测量方差分析(F检验),组内不同时间点比较采用配对t 检验;计数资料采用χ2检验;采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线并比较。以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

相比于对照组,观察组患者术中出血量、术后引流量少,术后拔管时间、住院时间短(P<0.05)。术后24 h,两组患者血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、皮质醇(Cor)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平均较术前升高;术后7 d,两组各指标较术后24 h降低,而观察组术后24 h、7 d上述指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后24 h,两组患者血清谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)水平均较术前升高;术后7 d,两组各指标较术后24 h降低,而观察组术后24 h、7 d上述指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后3个月,两组患者血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、糖类抗原19-9(CA19-9)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)水平均较治疗前降低,且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后并发症发生率5.5%低于对照组19.0%(P<0.05)。术后1年,观察组患者无病生存率为74.6%,高于对照组的55.2%(P<0.05)。

结论

较传统腹腔镜常规肝脏切除术,腹腔镜精准肝蒂解剖法切除术治疗原发性HCC具有术中出血少、手术损伤轻等优势,可减轻术后炎症应激及肝功能损伤,显著抑制肿瘤因子表达,提高术后无病生存率。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic precise hepatic pedicle dissection resection and conventional resection in the treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

The data of 113 patients with primary HCC who underwent laparoscopic liver cancer resection from May 2021 to May 2024 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different surgical methods, the patients were divided into the observation group (n=55, underwent laparoscopic precise hepatic pedicle dissection resection) and the control group (n=58, underwent laparoscopic conventional liver resection). Data were processed and analyzed using SPSS 27.0 software. Quantitative data were expressed as (

±s), and comparisons between groups were conducted using independent sample t tests or repeated measures analysis of variance (F tests), while comparisons within groups at different time points were conducted using paired t tests; count data were analyzed using the χ2 test. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw survival curves and compare them. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant differences.

Results

Compared with the control group, patients in the observation group had less intraoperative blood loss, less postoperative drainage volume, shorter postoperative extubation time, and shorter hospital stay (P<0.05). At 24 hours after surgery, the levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), cortisol (Cor), and norepinephrine (NE) in both groups were higher than those before surgery; at 7 days after surgery, the levels of each indicator in both groups were lower than those at 24 hours after surgery, and the levels in the observation group at 24 hours and 7 days after surgery were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). At 24 hours after surgery, the levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin (TBIL) in both groups were higher than those before surgery; at 7 days after surgery, the levels of each indicator in both groups were lower than those at 24 hours after surgery, and the levels in the observation group at 24 hours and 7 days after surgery were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). At 3 months after surgery, the levels of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) in both groups were lower than those before treatment, and the levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 5.5%, which was lower than 19. 0% in the control group (P<0.05). At 1 year after surgery, the disease-free survival rate of patients in the observation group was 74. 6%, which was higher than 55.2% in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with traditional laparoscopic conventional liver resection, laparoscopic precise hepatic pedicle dissection resection for primary HCC has the advantages of less intraoperative bleeding and less surgical trauma, which can reduce postoperative inflammatory stress and liver function damage, significantly inhibit the expression of tumor factors, and improve the postoperative disease- free survival rate.

表1 两组行腹腔镜肝癌切除术的原发性HCC患者一般资料比较
表2 两组行腹腔镜肝癌切除术的原发性HCC患者围手术期指标比较(
±s
表3 两组行腹腔镜肝癌切除术的原发性HCC患者炎症-应激指标比较(
±s
表4 两组行腹腔镜肝癌切除术的原发性HCC患者肝功能指标比较(
±s
表5 两组行腹腔镜肝癌切除术的原发性HCC患者肿瘤标志物比较(
±s
图1 两组行腹腔镜肝癌切除术的原发性HCC患者术后1年生存的Kaplan-Meier曲线
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