切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 271 -274. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.03.018

论著

胃癌术后并发症对患者术后生命质量影响研究
石兵强, 支永发(), 牛闻宇, 张义, 马明杰, 任孝德   
  1. 810000 西宁,青海红十字医院胃肠肛肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-06 出版日期:2026-06-26
  • 通信作者: 支永发

Impact of postoperative complications on quality of life following gastric cancer surgery

Bingqiang Shi, Yongfa Zhi(), Wenyu Niu, Yi Zhang, Mingjie Ma, Xiaode Ren   

  1. Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining Qinghai Province 810000, China
  • Received:2026-01-06 Published:2026-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Yongfa Zhi
  • Supported by:
    Guiding Project on Medical and Health Affairs of Qinghai Province(2022-wjzdx-95)
引用本文:

石兵强, 支永发, 牛闻宇, 张义, 马明杰, 任孝德. 胃癌术后并发症对患者术后生命质量影响研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 271-274.

Bingqiang Shi, Yongfa Zhi, Wenyu Niu, Yi Zhang, Mingjie Ma, Xiaode Ren. Impact of postoperative complications on quality of life following gastric cancer surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 271-274.

目的

明确胃癌术后发生的并发症对患者术后生命质量的影响。

方法

收集2021年1月至2024年12月200例行胃癌手术治疗的患者病例,建立临床资料数据和术后生命质量测定量表(FACT-G中文版)随访数据库。FACT-G量表包括生理状况(7条目)、社会/家庭状况(7条目)、情感状况(6条目)和功能状况(7条目)四个领域。采用SPSS 27.0软件进行统计学分析,计量资料以(均数±标准差)表示,采用t检验;计数资料以率表示,行χ2检验;采用二元Logistic回归分析并发症的影响因素。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

术后患者无并发症占22.5%(45/200),有并发症占77.5%(155/200),分别纳入无并发症组(n=45)和并发症组(n=155)。两组患者术后3、6、12个月生命质量各领域评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归模型结果显示,术后有并发症、胃癌病理分型、手术方式、肿瘤数量、肿瘤大小、住院时间是影响患者术后生命质量的危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

胃癌术后发生并发症对患者术后生命质量会产生影响,导致患者术后住院时间延长、住院费用高;其术后生命质量受多种因素影响,如术后有并发症、胃癌病理分型、手术方式、肿瘤数量、肿瘤大小、住院时间等。术后影响患者生命质量的并发症主要有术后吻合口漏、营养不良、腹腔感染、胃排空障碍、肠梗阻。

Objective

To clarify the impact of postoperative complications on quality of life in patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery.

Methods

Clinical data of 200 patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery from January 2021 to December 2024 were collected, and a follow-up database including clinical information and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (Chinese version, FACT-G) scale was established. The FACT-G scale consists of four domains: physical well-being (7 items), social/family well-being (7 items), emotional well-being (6 items), and functional well-being (7 items). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 27.0 software. Measurement data were expressed as (mean ± standard deviation) and analyzed using the t test; enumeration data were expressed as rates and analyzed using the chi-square test. Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors affecting quality of life. A P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Among the 200 patients, 22.5% (45/200) had no postoperative complications and 77.5% (155/200) had complications, who were assigned to the non-complication group (n=45) and complication group (n=155), respectively. There were statistically significant differences in all domain scores of quality of life at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively between the two groups (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that postoperative complications, pathological classification of gastric cancer, surgical approach, number of tumors, tumor size, and length of hospital stay were independent risk factors for postoperative quality of life (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Postoperative complications in gastric cancer patients adversely affect postoperative quality of life, leading to prolonged hospital stay and increased medical costs. Postoperative quality of life is influenced by multiple factors, including postoperative complications, pathological classification of gastric cancer, surgical approach, number of tumors, tumor size, and length of hospital stay. The main complications affecting quality of life include anastomotic leakage, malnutrition, intra-abdominal infection, delayed gastric emptying, and intestinal obstruction.

表1 胃癌根治术两组患者基线资料比较
表2 胃癌根治术两组患者术后3、6、12个月生命质量评分比较(分,
±s
表3 胃癌患者术后生命质量的单因素和多因素分析
[1]
Sundar RNakayama IMarkar SR,et al. Gastric cancer[J]. Lancet,2025405(10494):2087-2102.
[2]
姚一菲,孙可欣,郑荣寿.《2022全球癌症统计报告》解读:中国与全球对比[J].中国普外基础与临床杂志2024,31(7):769-780.
[3]
陈凛,李少卿,张珂诚.中国腹腔镜胃癌手术20年回顾与展望[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2021,15(2):119-122.
[4]
徐惠宁.腹腔镜胃癌根治术后相关并发症的研究现状[J].临床医学进展2023,13(6):10355-10361.
[5]
Obana AIwasaki KSuwa T. Impact of postoperative complications on gastric cancer survival[J]. Surgery2025178:108873.
[6]
蓝煜,王风华.2024晚期胃癌诊疗指南更新对比与梳理:CSCO,NCCN和ESMO[J].中国癌症杂志202535(2):219-227.
[7]
Li GZDoherty GMWang J. Surgical Management of Gastric Cancer: A Review[J]. JAMA Surg2022157(5):446-454.
[8]
Solsky IIn H. Surgical Treatment for Gastric Cancer. [J]. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am202131(3):581-605.
[9]
Shimonosono MArigami TMatsushita D,et al. Evaluation of Quality of Life and Prognosis of Gastric Cancer Patients After Laparoscopic Subtotal Gastrectomy[J]. Anticancer Res202444(1):387-396.
[10]
Licu MIonescu CGPaun S. Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: The Modern Psycho-Oncologic Approach for Romania-A Review[J]. Curr Oncol202330(7):6964-6975.
[11]
林炳涛,陈君填.不同病理类型进展期胃癌患者临床特征及腹腔镜辅助根治术后短期预后的影响因素[J/OL].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2025,19(4):429-433.
[12]
陈建新,林铭,金文海.腹腔镜辅助胃癌根治术后并发症的Clavien-Dindo分级及影响因素分析[J].临床外科杂志,2022,30(2):171-174.
[13]
刘福全,常莹,张狄康,等. 胃癌术后并发症发生情况及危险因素分析[J]. 中国当代医药,2021,28(34):191-195.
[14]
Yu JWang ZYang H,et al. Long-term health-related quality of life in patients with gastric cancer after total or distal gastrectomy: a propensity score-matched cohort study[J]. Int J Surg2023109(11):3283-3293.
[15]
Huang DDYu DYWang WB,et al. Global leadership initiative in malnutrition(GLIM) criteria using hand-grip strength adequately predicts postoperative complications and long-term survival in patients underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr202276(9):1323-1331.
[16]
余瑾,吕蒙蒙.胃癌术后患者营养情况调查及其与自我管理效能感的关系[J].肿瘤基础与临床202134(5):4.
[17]
Triantafillidis JKPapakontantinou JAntonakis PKonstadoulakis MMPapalois AE. Enteral Nutrition in Operated-On Gastric Cancer Patients: An Update[J]. Nutrients202416(11):1639.
[18]
李国新,刘浩.胃癌微创外科临床研究进展及展望(2000—2020)[J].中国实用外科杂志202040(1):4.
[19]
Jabari CENawajah IJabareen H. FACT-G Assessment of the Quality of Life for Palestinian Patients with Cancer[J]. Qatar Med J20222022(3):43.
[20]
张丽丽,韩明强,崔占斌,等.中文版FACT-G量表在肿瘤患者生命质量评价中的适用性研究[J].中国卫生统计202239(2):243-245.
[21]
丁关棣,黄云,曹震,等.胃癌根治术后感染性并发症预测:基于真实世界数据的Nomogram模型开发与验证[J/OL].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版),2024,18(3):261-266.
[1] 马桥桥, 张传开, 刘雨晴, 张姗, 蒋涛, 蔡文清, 胡俊生. 关节镜下克氏针张力带修复肘内翻-后内侧旋转不稳[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 158-163.
[2] 杨永君, 王槐志. 腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术主要并发症及处理[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 215-218.
[3] 辛林璞, 杨敏, 杜峻峰. 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后常见并发症防治与管理[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 248-251.
[4] 李玮璇, 杜峻峰, 李世拥. 我国腹腔镜胃癌根治术主要并发症与处理[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 111-114.
[5] 樊伟伟, 许怀利, 杨喜佳. 中间入路与左侧前入路在中老年进展期胃癌腹腔镜根治术中的应用对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 117-120.
[6] 王瑞, 张建, 乔美美, 闫星宇, 赵世男. 完全腹腔镜经腹经膈肌裂孔入路SiewertⅡ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术临床效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 121-124.
[7] 汝干, 翟春涛, 田昳程, 陈正荣. 腹腔镜下不同手术方式治疗cT1N0M0期胃癌的临床比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 134-137.
[8] 周丽君, 李姣姣, 孙燕, 王露, 钱蓉. 不同吻合方式对腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术患者术后恢复的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 642-645.
[9] 王毅, 孔剑桥, 张鹏, 代扬, 李恒平. 腹腔镜超声引导十二指肠镜治疗胆囊合并胆总管结石[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 658-661.
[10] 马超, 王传嘉, 张武坊. 经腋窝入路单孔腔镜保乳术与传统开放手术治疗早期乳腺癌的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 674-677.
[11] 张超, 常剑. 混合入路与中间入路行腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 685-688.
[12] 王小军, 蔡瑜, 安艳新, 刘斌, 冯永安. 完全腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术治疗局部进展期胃癌的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 509-512.
[13] 杨敏, 辛林璞, 杜峻峰. 三精准管理方案对直肠癌造口术后造口并发症的预防效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 531-534.
[14] 王书翰, 任振, 刘虎, 吴昊, 潘晨, 吴立胜. 腹腔镜Sugarbaker技术修补造口旁疝关键细节优化及近远期并发症处理分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 142-148.
[15] 徐少立, 刘月胜, 袁虎方. 不同吻合方式对远端胃癌根治术后患者生活质量影响的研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 35-40.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?