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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 226 -230. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.03.008

论著

腹腔镜下胆总管探查“T”管引流术与经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术治疗继发性胆总管结石的疗效对比
付丽坤1, 崔红梅1, 高福来1, 乔红1, 冯钟煦2,()   
  1. 1 066000 河北秦皇岛,秦皇岛市第一医院消化内科
    2 066000 河北 秦皇岛,秦皇岛市第一医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-05 出版日期:2026-06-26
  • 通信作者: 冯钟煦

Prognostic analysis of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with "T" tube drainage versus laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and stone extraction via cystic duct for secondary common bile duct stones

Likun Fu1, Hongmei Cui1, Fulai Gao1, Hong Qiao1, Zhongxu Feng2,()   

  1. 1 Department of Gerneral Surgery, Qinhuangdao First Hospital, Qinhuangdao Hebei Province 066000, China
    2 Department of Gastroenterology, Qinhuangdao First Hospital, Qinhuangdao Hebei Province 066000, China
  • Received:2025-09-05 Published:2026-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhongxu Feng
  • Supported by:
    Qinhuangdao Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology(202101A155)
引用本文:

付丽坤, 崔红梅, 高福来, 乔红, 冯钟煦. 腹腔镜下胆总管探查“T”管引流术与经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术治疗继发性胆总管结石的疗效对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 226-230.

Likun Fu, Hongmei Cui, Fulai Gao, Hong Qiao, Zhongxu Feng. Prognostic analysis of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with "T" tube drainage versus laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and stone extraction via cystic duct for secondary common bile duct stones[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 226-230.

目的

比较继发性胆总管结石患者经腹腔镜下胆总管探查“T”管引流术(LCBDE)及腹腔镜下经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术(LTCBDE)治疗的预后效果。

方法

选择2020年2月至2023年2月收治的116例继发性胆总管结石患者作为研究对象,根据手术方法将患者分为LTCBDE组(n=57,行LTCBDE)和LCBDE组(n=59,行LCBDE)。为平衡两组间的差异,采用倾向性评分匹配法,将潜在的混杂因素控制后,采用t检验、χ2检验或Fisher精确概率法对两组患者围手术期指标等进行分析。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

LTCBDE组患者术后引流时间、术后24 h视觉模拟评分、术后补液量、切口长度、术后住院时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、术中出血量、恢复正常生活时间、手术时间、肛门恢复排气时间均优于LCBDE组(P<0.05);术后3 d,两组患者的白细胞介素-6(IL-6)较术前降低(P<0.05),两组患者的促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(Cor)、自然杀伤细胞(NK)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)水平较术前升高(P<0.05),但LTCBDE组的IL-6、ACTH、Cor、NK及NE水平均低于LCBDE组(P<0.05);LCBDE组患者并发症总发生率高于LTCBDE组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);LTCBDE组患者的复发率与LCBDE组相比(25.0%vs.27.8%),差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.071,P=0.789)。

结论

与LCBDE相比,LTCBDE具有低应激反应、低并发症等方面的优势,本研究更加推荐LTCBDE治疗继发性胆总管结石。

Objective

Compare the prognostic effects of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with "T" tube drainage (LCBDE) and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and stone extraction via cystic duct (LTCBDE) in patients with secondary common bile duct stones.

Methods

A total of 116 patients with secondary common bile duct stones admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to February 2023 were selected as the research subjects. According to the surgical methods, the patients were categorized into the LTCBDE group (n=57) and the LCBDE group (n=59). The propensity score matching method was used to balance the differences between the two groups. After reducing the potential confounding factors, the basic data, perioperative indicators, stress indicators and complications of the two groups of patients were analyzed by t test, χ2 test or Fisher's exact probability test. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

After matching, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in postoperative drainage time, postoperative 24 h visual analogue scale score, postoperative fluid infusion volume, incision length, postoperative hospital stay, gastrointestinal function recovery time, intraoperative blood loss, return to normal life time, operation time, anal exhaust recovery time (P<0.05). Three days after surgery, the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the two groups were lower than those before surgery (P<0.05), and the levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol (Cor), natural killer cell (NK) and norepinephrine (NE) in the two groups were higher than those before surgery (P<0.05). However, the levels of IL-6, ACTH, Cor, NK and NE in LTCBDE group were lower than those in LCBDE group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in LCBDE group was higher than that in LTCBDE group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). There was no significant difference in recurrence rate between LTCBDE group and LCBDE group (25.0% vs. 27.8%) (χ2=0.071, P=0.789).

Conclusion

Compared with LCBDE, LTCBDE has advantages such as low stress response and low complication rate. This study more strongly recommends LTCBDE for the treatment of secondary common bile duct stones.

表1 两组继发性胆总管结石患者倾向性评分匹配后一般资料比较
表2 两组继发性胆总管结石患者围手术期资料比较(
±s
表3 两组继发性胆总管结石患者手术前后应激指标的比较(
±s
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