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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 134 -137. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.02.010

论著

腹腔镜下不同手术方式治疗cT1N0M0期胃癌的临床比较
汝干1, 翟春涛1, 田昳程1, 陈正荣2,()   
  1. 1215153 江苏苏州,南京大学医学院附属苏州医院普外科
    2215004 江苏苏州,苏州大学附属第二医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-18 出版日期:2026-04-26
  • 通信作者: 陈正荣

Clinical comparison of different laparoscopic surgical approaches for cT1N0M0 gastric cancer

Gan Ru1, Chuntao Zhai1, Yicheng Tian1, Zhengrong Chen2,()   

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University School of Medicine, Suzhou Jiangsu Province 215153, China
    2Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province 215004, China
  • Received:2025-03-18 Published:2026-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhengrong Chen
  • Supported by:
    2022 Provincial Elderly Health Research Project(LKM2022003)
引用本文:

汝干, 翟春涛, 田昳程, 陈正荣. 腹腔镜下不同手术方式治疗cT1N0M0期胃癌的临床比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 134-137.

Gan Ru, Chuntao Zhai, Yicheng Tian, Zhengrong Chen. Clinical comparison of different laparoscopic surgical approaches for cT1N0M0 gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 134-137.

目的

比较腹腔镜下不同手术方式对cT1N0M0期胃癌的治疗效果。

方法

采集2021年1月至2024年1月行腹腔镜下胃切除术81例cT1N0M0期胃癌患者的临床资料,根据手术方式不同分为LADG组(n=41,行腹腔镜下远端胃切除术)和LAPPG组(n=40,行腹腔镜下保留幽门的胃切除术)。用SPSS25.0软件处理数据,采用t检验或χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

相较于LADG组,LAPPG组患者住院费用少,术后3个月总蛋白、白蛋白及血红蛋白水平高,胃排空障碍发生率高,胆汁反流性胃炎发生率低(P<0.05)。两组患者术后随访12个月的复发率、生存率、无瘤生存期及总生存期比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

腹腔镜下胃切除术(LADG)与腹腔镜下保留幽门的胃切除术(LAPPG)对cT1N0M0期胃癌治疗效果相当,但相较于LADG,LAPPG更有利于患者术后营养状况改善,能减少胆汁反流性胃炎发生,且住院费用较少,但可能会增加术后胃排空障碍风险。

Objective

To compare the therapeutic effects of different laparoscopic surgical methods for cT1N0M0 gastric cancer.

Methods

Clinical data of 81 patients with cT1N0M0 gastric cancer who underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy from January 2021 to January 2024 were collected. According to the surgical method, patients were divided into the LADG group (n=41, laparoscopic distal gastrectomy) and the LAPPG group (n=40, laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy). Data were processed using SPSS 25.0 software, and t test or χ2 test was used for comparison. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Compared with the LADG group, the LAPPG group had lower hospitalization costs, higher levels of total protein, albumin, and hemoglobin at 3 months postoperatively, a higher incidence of gastric emptying disorders, and a lower incidence of bile reflux gastritis (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in recurrence rate, survival rate, disease-free survival, or overall survival between the two groups during the 12-month postoperative follow-up (P>0.05).

Conclusion

LADG and LAPPG have comparable therapeutic effects for cT1N0M0 gastric cancer. However, compared with LADG, LAPPG is more conducive to improving the postoperative nutritional status of patients, reducing the occurrence of bile reflux gastritis, and has lower hospitalization costs, but it may increase the risk of postoperative gastric emptying disorders.

表1 两组胃癌手术患者一般资料对比
图2 LAPPG组消化道重建示意图
表2 两组胃癌手术患者围手术期指标对比(±s
表3 两组胃癌手术患者营养指标对比(g/L,±s
表4 两组胃癌手术患者术后并发症对比[例(%)]
图4 两组患者术后12个月总生存率分析
表5 两组胃癌手术患者短期预后对比
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