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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 267 -270. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.03.017

论著

逆蠕动与顺蠕动腔内回肠-结肠吻合术在TLRC中的临床对比研究
孔宪诚, 沙粒, 杜磊, 张浩()   
  1. 200021 上海,上海中医药大学附属曙光医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-11 出版日期:2026-06-26
  • 通信作者: 张浩

Clinical comparative study of retrograde and prograde intracavitary ileocolic anastomosis in TLRC

Xiancheng Kong, Li Sha, Lei Du, Hao Zhang()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China
  • Received:2025-06-11 Published:2026-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Hao Zhang
引用本文:

孔宪诚, 沙粒, 杜磊, 张浩. 逆蠕动与顺蠕动腔内回肠-结肠吻合术在TLRC中的临床对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 267-270.

Xiancheng Kong, Li Sha, Lei Du, Hao Zhang. Clinical comparative study of retrograde and prograde intracavitary ileocolic anastomosis in TLRC[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 267-270.

目的

研究逆蠕动与顺蠕动腔内回肠- 结肠吻合术在完全腹腔镜右半结肠切除术(TLRC)中的临床疗效及安全性对比。

方法

采用回顾性队列设计,收集2020年1月至2024年12月94例右半结肠癌患者的临床资料,均行 TLRC并行腔内回肠-结肠侧侧吻合(ⅡA-SS)消化道重建。依据不同的ⅡA-SS吻合方式分为:Anti-Peristaltic组(n=47,行逆蠕动回肠-结肠吻合)和 Overlap组(n=47,行顺蠕动回肠-结肠吻合)。采用统计学软件SPSS 27.0分析数据,连续变量用(

±s)表示,组间比较采用独立样本t检验;等级资料用构成比表示,组间比较采用秩和检验;重复测量数据采用重复测量方差分析;分类变量用频数(百分比)表示,组间比较用χ2 检验或 Fisher 精确检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

两组患者术中出血量、手术时间和住院时间,Clavien-Dindo Ⅰ-Ⅲ并发症分级与术后并发症(感染、慢性腹泻、肠梗阻等)发生率,术前生活质量核心问卷量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)的功能、整体健康、症状、创伤四个维度评分,术后6个月的功能维度与整体健康维度评分相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);与Overlap组相比,Anti-Peristaltic组消化道重建时间长,通气时间、排便时间短(P<0.05);时间与方法在胃肠道生活质量指数(GIQLI)评分上不存在交互作用(P>0.05),时间在 GIQLI评分上主效应显著(P<0.05),方法在GIQLI评分上主效应显著(P<0.05);术后6个月,Anti-Peristaltic组患者EORTC QLQ-C30量表的症状及创伤评分低于 Overlap组(P<0.05)。

结论

逆蠕动回肠-结肠吻合可促进TLRC术后肠道功能恢复并改善远期生活质量,但需警惕吻合口漏风险,建议在严格把控操作条件下应用。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of retro-peristaltic and pro- peristaltic intracavitary ileocolic-cecal anastomosis in total laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (TLRC).

Methods

A retrospective cohort design was adopted to collect the clinical data of 94 patients with right- sided colon cancer from January 2020 to December 2024. All patients underwent TLRC and intracavitary ileocolic-cecal side-to-side anastomosis (ⅡA-SS) for digestive tract reconstruction. The patients were divided into two groups based on different ⅡA-SS anastomosis methods: Anti-Peristaltic group (n=47, retro-peristaltic ileocolic-cecal anastomosis) and Overlap group (n=47, pro-peristaltic ileocolic-cecal anastomosis). Data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS 27. 0. Continuous variables were expressed as (

±s), and independent sample t tests were used for group comparisons; rank-based data were expressed as constituent ratios, and Rank Sum tests were used for group comparisons; repeated measurement data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance; categorical variables were expressed as frequencies (percentages), and χ2 tests or Fisher's exact tests were used for group comparisons. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in intraoperative blood loss, operation time, hospital stay, Clavien-Dindo grade Ⅰ-Ⅲ complications, and postoperative complications (infection, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, etc.) between the two groups, as well as in the preoperative EORTC QLQ-C30 scores of the four dimensions (function, overall health, symptoms, and trauma), and the postoperative 6-month scores of the functional and overall health dimensions. Compared with the Overlap group, the Anti-Peristaltic group had a longer digestive tract reconstruction time, shorter ventilation time, and shorter defecation time (P<0.05). There was no interaction effect between time and method in the GIQLI score (P>0.05), the main effect of time on the GIQLI score was significant (P<0.05), the main effect of the method on the GIQLI score was significant (P<0.05); at 6 months postoperatively, the symptom and trauma scores of the EORTC QLQ-C30 scale in the Anti-Peristaltic group were lower than those in the Overlap group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Anti-Peristaltic anastomosis can promote the recovery of intestinal function after TLRC and improve long-term quality of life, but caution should be exercised regarding the risk of anastomotic leakage. It is recommended to apply under strict operational control.

表1 两组右半结肠癌手术患者一般临床资料比较
表2 两组右半结肠癌手术患者围手术期指标对比(
±s
表3 两组右半结肠癌手术患者术后近远期并发症对比[例(%)]
表4 两组右半结肠癌手术患者GIQLI评分对比(分,
±s
表5 两组右半结肠癌手术患者 EORTC QLQ-C30生活质量评分对比(分,
±s
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