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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 121 -124. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.02.007

论著

完全腹腔镜经腹经膈肌裂孔入路SiewertⅡ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术临床效果研究
王瑞1, 张建2,(), 乔美美2, 闫星宇2, 赵世男3   
  1. 1716000 陕西延安,延安大学医学院
    2716000 陕西延安,延安大学附属医院普外科
    3716000 陕西延安,延安大学附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-10 出版日期:2026-04-26
  • 通信作者: 张建

Clinical effect study of complete laparoscopic transabdominal and transdiaphragmatic recess approach for radical resection of Siewert typeⅡesophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma

Rui Wang1, Jian Zhang2,(), Meimei Qiao2, Xingyu Yan2, Shinan Zhao3   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Yan’an University, Yan’an Shaanxi Province 716000, China
    2Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University, Yan’an Shaanxi Province 716000, China
    3Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an University, Yan’an Shaanxi Province 716000, China
  • Received:2025-04-10 Published:2026-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Jian Zhang
引用本文:

王瑞, 张建, 乔美美, 闫星宇, 赵世男. 完全腹腔镜经腹经膈肌裂孔入路SiewertⅡ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术临床效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 121-124.

Rui Wang, Jian Zhang, Meimei Qiao, Xingyu Yan, Shinan Zhao. Clinical effect study of complete laparoscopic transabdominal and transdiaphragmatic recess approach for radical resection of Siewert typeⅡesophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 121-124.

目的

研究完全腹腔镜经腹经膈肌裂孔入路Siewert Ⅱ型食管胃结合部腺癌根治术临床效果。

方法

前瞻性选取78例2021年1月至2023年12月收治的SiewertⅡ型食管胃结合部腺癌(AEG)患者为研究对象,以数字表法将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组各39例。对照组采取经左胸腹联合入路进行手术,研究组采取经腹经膈肌裂孔入路进行手术。应用SPSS 25.0统计学软件分析数据。比较两组患者的手术、术后并发症、心肺功能及生存情况。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

研究组患者手术用间、失血量、首次下床活动时间、首次排气时间及术后住院时间较对照组显著减少(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症总发生率(12.8%)较对照组(33.3%)显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后两组患者的SV、LVEF、FVC、FEV1水平较术前均显著降低,且研究组各指标水平均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者累积无病生存率(71.8% vs. 69.2%)及累积总生存率(76.9% vs. 71.8%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(Log-Rank χ2=0.013、0.063,P=0.909、0.802)。

结论

完全腹腔镜经腹经膈肌裂孔入路行Siewert Ⅱ型AEG根治术近期疗效显著,不影响淋巴结清扫效果与预后,可缩短手术时间、减少术中损伤、降低术后并发症发生率,促进患者术后康复,具有较高的推广价值。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of complete laparoscopic transabdominal transdiaphragmatic hiatus approach for radical resection of Siewert typeⅡadenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction.

Methods

A total of 78 patients with Siewert typeⅡadenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG) admitted from January 2021 to December 2023 were prospectively selected as the research subjects. The patients were divided into the control group and the study group by the digital table method, with 39 cases in each group. The control group underwent surgery through the left thoracic-abdominal combined approach, while the study group underwent surgery through the transabdominal transdiaphragmatic hiatus approach. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. The surgical time, postoperative complications, cardiac and pulmonary functions, and survival status of the two groups were compared.

Results

The operation time, blood loss, time to first ambulation, time to first defecation, and postoperative hospital stay of the study group were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in the study group (12.8%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (33.3%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The levels of SV, LVEF, FVC, and FEV1 of the two groups after surgery were significantly lower than those before surgery, and the levels of each index in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the cumulative disease-free survival rate (71.8% vs. 69.2%) and cumulative overall survival rate (76.9% vs. 71.8%) between the two groups (Log-Rank χ2=0.013, 0.063, P=0.909, 0.802).

Conclusion

The complete laparoscopic transabdominal transdiaphragmatic hiatus approach for radical resection of Siewert typeⅡAEG has significant short-term efficacy, does not affect the effect of lymph node dissection and prognosis, can shorten the operation time, reduce intraoperative injury, lower the incidence of postoperative complications, promote postoperative recovery, and has high promotion value.

表1 Siewert Ⅱ型AEG根治术两组患者基本资料比较
表2 Siewert Ⅱ型AEG根治术两组患者手术情况比较(±s
表3 SiewertⅡ型AEG根治术两组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
表4 SiewertⅡ型AEG根治术两组患者心肺功能比较(±s
图1 SiewertⅡ型AEG根治术两组患者生存曲线
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