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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 166 -169. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2026.02.018

论著

头尾侧联合入路腹腔镜根治术治疗右半结肠癌效果
蒋春雷1,(), 崔静1, 周晨1, 王少军1, 魏晓为2   
  1. 1211499 江苏扬州,江苏省仪征市人民医院普通外科
    2210006 南京,南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)普外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2026-04-26
  • 通信作者: 蒋春雷

Effect of laparoscopic radical resection via cranial-caudal combined approach for right-sided colon cancer

Chunlei Jiang1,(), Jing Cui1, Chen Zhou1, Shaojun Wang1, Xiaowei Wei2   

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, Yizheng People’s Hospital, Yangzhou Jiangsu Province 211499, China
    2Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Hospital (Nanjing First Hospital), Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210006, China
  • Received:2025-07-02 Published:2026-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Chunlei Jiang
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province(BK20231127)
引用本文:

蒋春雷, 崔静, 周晨, 王少军, 魏晓为. 头尾侧联合入路腹腔镜根治术治疗右半结肠癌效果[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 166-169.

Chunlei Jiang, Jing Cui, Chen Zhou, Shaojun Wang, Xiaowei Wei. Effect of laparoscopic radical resection via cranial-caudal combined approach for right-sided colon cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 166-169.

目的

探讨头尾侧联合入路与完全头侧入路腹腔镜根治术治疗右半结肠癌的近中期效果。

方法

收集2019年3月至2023年3月127例右半结肠癌患者资料,根据不同手术入路将患者分为联合组(n=65例,头尾侧联合入路)和头侧组(n=62例,完全头侧入路)。采用SPSS 25.0统计学软件分析数据,符合正态分布的计量资料以(±s)表示,行独立样本t检验;计数资料以例或百分比表示,行χ2检验,双侧检验α=0.05。

结果

相较于头侧组,联合组患者手术时间短、出血量少、淋巴结清扫数量多,首次拔管时间及住院时间短(P<0.05)。两组患者术后血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原19-9(CA19-9)表达相比术前降低(P<0.05),但组间比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。两组患者术后30d并发症总发生率及术后2年内复发率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

头尾侧联合入路与完全头侧入路下行腹腔镜D3根治术治疗右半结肠癌的肿瘤学疗效相当,但头尾侧联合入路能增加淋巴结清扫数量,缩短手术时间,减少出血量,实现早期拔管和出院。

Objective

Effect of Laparoscopic Radical Resection via Cranial-Caudal Combined Approach for Right-Sided Colon Cancer Objective To explore the short-and medium-term effects of laparoscopic radical resection via the cranial-caudal combined approach versus the complete cranial approach in the treatment of right-sided colon cancer.

Methods

Clinical data of 127 patients with right-sided colon cancer admitted from March 2019 to March 2023 were collected. According to the surgical approach, patients were divided into the combined group (n=65, cranial-caudal combined approach) and the cranial group (n=62, complete cranial approach). Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Measurement data conforming to normal distribution were expressed as (±s) and compared by independent sample t test; enumeration data were expressed as cases or percentages and compared by χ2 test. A two-tailed test with α=0.05 was used for statistical significance.

Results

Compared with the cranial group, the combined group had shorter operation time, less intraoperative blood loss, more dissected lymph nodes, earlier first extubation time, and shorter hospital stay (P<0.05). After surgery, the serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in both groups were lower than those before surgery (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the total incidence of complications within 30 days after surgery or the recurrence rate within 2 years after surgery between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic D3 radical resection for right-sided colon cancer via the cranial-caudal combined approach and the complete cranial approach achieves comparable oncological efficacy. However, the cranial-caudal combined approach can increase the number of dissected lymph nodes, shorten operation time and reduce intraoperative blood loss, and enable earlier extubation and hospital discharge.

表1 两组右半结肠癌患者基线资料比较
表2 两组右半结肠癌患者围手术期指标比较
表3 两组右半结肠癌患者肿瘤学指标比较(±s
图1 两种右半结肠癌患者复发风险函数图
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