切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 157 -161. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.02.012.

论著

BCLC 0/A期肝细胞癌患者术后辅助治疗后早期复发风险分析及预测模型建立
韦洋1, 赵远权2, 王小波3, 黄海1, 陈洁3,()   
  1. 1.530100 南宁,广西医科大学附属武鸣医院肝胆外科
    2.530100 南宁,广西壮族自治区人民医院肝胆外科
    3.530100 南宁,广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院肝脏胰腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 出版日期:2025-04-26
  • 通信作者: 陈洁
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860512)

Risk analysis and prediction model establishment of early recurrence in patients with BCLC stage 0/A hepatocellular carcinoma after postoperative adjuvant therapy

Yang Wei1, Yuanquan Zhao2, Xiaobo Wang3, Hai Huang1, Jie Chen3,()   

  1. 1.Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Wuming Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530100, China
    2.Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangxi Autonomous People's Hospital, Nanning Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530100, China
    3.Department of Hepatopancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530100, China
  • Received:2024-07-29 Published:2025-04-26
  • Corresponding author: Jie Chen
引用本文:

韦洋, 赵远权, 王小波, 黄海, 陈洁. BCLC 0/A期肝细胞癌患者术后辅助治疗后早期复发风险分析及预测模型建立[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 157-161.

Yang Wei, Yuanquan Zhao, Xiaobo Wang, Hai Huang, Jie Chen. Risk analysis and prediction model establishment of early recurrence in patients with BCLC stage 0/A hepatocellular carcinoma after postoperative adjuvant therapy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 157-161.

目的

分析肝切除术后辅助经动脉化疗栓塞(PA-TACE)或肝切除术后辅助放疗(PA-RT)的巴塞罗那分期(BCLC)早期肝癌(HCC)患者的复发风险,并构建预测模型。

方法

回顾性分析2013年11月至2018年3月接受肝切除术及术后辅助PA-TACE或PA-RT治疗的HCC患者202例作为模型组构建预后评分系统。以2018年3月至2018年12月接受肝切除术及术后辅助PA-TACE或PA-RT治疗的50例HCC患者作为验证组对构建的评分系统进行验证。使用SPSS 23.0版软件进行统计分析。定性资料比较采用χ2检验或者Fisher确切概率法检验;定量资料采用t检验,通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析确定模型的最佳截断值;使用Kaplan-Meier方法计算生存结果,并使用Log-Rank检验进行比较组间差异;采用Logistic回归来确定独立预测早期复发的危险因素。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

微血管浸润(MVI)、Edmondson分级、HBV-DNA水平、肿瘤直径是早期复发的独立危险因素。并且以独立危险因素构建评分系统,以2.177分为分界点,将患者分为高评分组(>2.177分)和低分组(≤2.177分)。高评分组患者出现早期复发的可能性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

基于MVI、Edmondson分级、HBV-DNA水平和肿瘤直径评分系统可以预测PA-TACE或PA-RT治疗的早期HCC患者的早期复发。PA-TACE和PA-RT对评分较低(≤2.177分)的早期HCC患者可能有帮助。

Objective

To analyze the risk of recurrence in Barcelona Stage (BCLC) patients with early liver cancer (HCC) after hepatectomy with adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization (PA-TACE) or adjuvant radiotherapy after hepatectomy with radiotherapy (PA-RT), and to construct predictive models.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 202 HCC patients who underwent hepatectomy and postoperative adjuvant PA-TACE or PA-RT from November 2013 to March 2018 was performed to establish a prognostic scoring system as a model group.Fifty HCC patients who underwent hepatectomy and postoperative adjuvant PA-TACE or PA-RT from March 2018 to December 2018 were used as the validation group to verify the constructed scoring system.SPSS 23.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Qualitative data were compared by χ2 test or Fisher exact probability test.The optimal cut-off value of the model was determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC)curve analysis using t test for quantitative data.Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival results,and Log-Rank test was used to compare differences between groups.Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors that independently predicted early recurrence.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

Microvascular invasion (MVI), Edmondson grade, HBV-DNA level, and tumor diameter were independent risk factors for early recurrence.A scoring system was constructed based on independent risk factors, and 2.177 was used to divide the patients into high rating groups (>2.177 points) and low rating groups (≤2.177 points).The probability of early recurrence in high rating group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

MVI, Edmondson grading, HBV-DNA levels, and tumor diameter scoring systems can predict early recurrence in early HCC patients treated with PA-TACE or PA-RT.PA-TACE and PA-RT may be helpful for patients with early HCC with low scores (≤2.177).

表1 252例HCC患者基线资料
表2 252例HCC患者早期复发的单因素分析
表3 模型组早期复发的多因素分析
图1 新评分系统的ROC 曲线
表4 新的评分系统与HCC临床特征之间相关性
变量 模型组(n=202) 验证组(n=50)
例数 低得分组(≤2.177) 高得分组(>2.177) P 例数 低得分组(≤2.177) 高得分组(>2.177) P
年龄(岁,xˉ±s 202 49.7±10.2 47.8±11.0 0.185 50 49.2±16.1 47.0±11.1 0.572
性别(例)男/女 176/26 84/13 92/13 0.829 45/5 16/4 29/1 0.149
肝硬化(例)有/无 157/45 77/20 80/25 0.586 46/4 18/2 28/2 1.000
MVI(例)有/无 100/102 16/81 84/21 <0.001 34/16 4/16 30/0 <0.001
输血(例)有/无 9/193 29/5 7/98 0.173 15/35 5/15 10/20 0.529
肿瘤切缘(例) 0.600 0.133
≤1cm 141 66 75 26 13 13
>1cm 61 31 30 24 7 17
Edmondson分级(例) <0.001 0.035
I-II 74 56 18 21 12 9
III-IV 128 41 87 29 8 21
HBsAg(例) 0.058 0.413
阴性/阳性 64/138 37/60 27/78 29/21 13/7 16/14
HBVDNA载量(例) <0.001 0.008
≤500IU/ml 95 63 32 26 15 11
>500IU/ml 107 34 73 24 5 19
肿瘤包膜(例) 0.760 0.279
有/无 156/46 74/23 82/23 40/10 18/2 22/8
AFP(例) 0.001 1.000
<400ng/ml 117 68 49 25 10 15
≥400ng/ml 85 30 55 25 10 15
凝血时间(s,xˉ±s 202 13.1±4.4 12.9±1.2 0.580 50 12.2±1.1 12.6±1.3 0.228
白蛋白(g/L,xˉ±s 202 38.7±4.9 37.6±5.1 0.149 50 38.9±4.1 37.5±3.3 0.181
总胆红素(mmol/L,xˉ±s 202 13.6±6.3 15.2±9.0 0.120 50 16.2±6.3 17.3±9.4 0.675
谷丙转氨(例) 0.389 0.564
<40U/L 104 53 51 25 9 16
≥40U/L 98 44 54 25 11 14
谷草转氨(例) <0.001 0.049
<40U/L 103 62 41 24 13 11
≥40U/L 99 35 64 26 7 19
肿瘤大小(cm,xˉ±s 202 6.1±2.4 7.9±0.6 <0.001 50 5.5±2.3 8.6±2.2 0.002
肿瘤数目(例) 0.722 0.940
1 186 90 96 41 17 24
≥2 16 7 9 9 3 6
辅助治疗(例)TACE/RT 176/26 85/12 91/14 0.838 32/18 13/7 19/11 0.904
早期复发(例)有/无 42/160 7/90 35/70 <0.001 12/38 0/20 12/18 0.001
图2 验证组评价新评分系统的K-M 曲线
[1]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局.原发性肝癌诊疗规范(2019年版)[J].中华消化外科杂志, 2020, 19(01): 1-20.
[2]
Reig M, Forner A, Rimola J, et al.BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update[ J].J Hepatol, 2022, 76(3): 681-693.
[3]
Pei YX, Su CG, Liao Z, et al.Comparative effectiveness of several adjuvant therapies after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients with microvascular invasion[J].World J Gastrointest Surg, 2024, 16(2): 554-570.
[4]
Qian J, Shen Y, Cui L, et al.Survival effects of postoperative adjuvant TACE in early-HCC patients with microvascular invasion: A multicenter propensity score matching[ J].J Cancer,2024, 15(1): 68-78.
[5]
Bai T, Tang ZH, Wang XB, et al.Radiotherapy is superior to transarterial chemoembolization as adjuvant therapy after narrowmargin hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma:A single-center prospective randomized study[J].Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2024, 409(1): 97.
[6]
胡森焱, 徐冬, 陈功, 等.基于Takasaki分段法和Couinaud分段法的肝切除术治疗肝癌的效果对比研究[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 419-422.
[7]
刘连新, 刘尧.中国腹腔镜肝癌手术需要规范的几个问题[J/CD].中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 594-597.
[8]
Llovet J M, De Baere T, Kulik L, et al.Locoregional therapies in the era of molecular and immune treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, 18(5): 293-313.
[9]
Ochi H, Hiraoka A, Hirooka M, et al.Direct-acting antivirals improve survival and recurrence rates after treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma within the Milan criteria [J].J Gastroenterol, 2021, 56(1): 90-100.
[10]
Wang H, Yu H, Qian YW, et al.Postoperative adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization improves the prognosis of patients with huge hepatocellular carcinoma[J].Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int, 2021, 20(3): 232-239.
[11]
Tao C, Hu N, Liu Y, et al.Long-term outcome of adjuvant radiotherapy upon postoperative relapse of centrally located hepatocellular carcinoma: a real-world study[J].Sci Rep, 2024,14(1): 8506-8515.
[12]
Feng X, Feng GY, Tao J, et al.Comparison of different adjuvant therapy regimen efficacies in patients with high risk of recurrence after radical resection of hepatocellular carcinoma[J].J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2023, 149(12): 10505-10518.
[13]
Zhou W, Lai E C H, Li A, et al.A Prospective, Randomized,Controlled Trial of Preoperative Transarterial Chemoembolization for Resectable Large Hepatocellular Carcinoma[J].Ann Surg,2009, 249(2): 195-202.
[14]
Barreto SG, Brooke-Smith M, Dolan P, et al.Cirrhosis and microvascular invasion predict outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma[ J].ANZ J Surg, 2013, 83(5): 331-335.
[1] 陈宝鹤, 张文卓, 王隽. 头尾侧联合入路腹腔镜右半结肠癌根治术的近中期临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 153-156.
[2] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[3] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[4] 刘世君, 马杰, 师鲁静. 胃癌完整系膜切除术+标准D2根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 27-30.
[5] 李华志, 曹广, 刘殿刚, 张雅静. 不同入路下行肝切除术治疗原发性肝细胞癌的临床对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 52-55.
[6] 高杰红, 黎平平, 齐婧, 代引海. ETFA和CD34在乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 64-67.
[7] 谢田伟, 庞于樊, 吴丽. 超声引导下不同消融术对甲状腺良性结节体积缩减率、复发率的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 80-83.
[8] 李代勤, 刘佩杰. 动态增强磁共振评估中晚期低位直肠癌同步放化疗后疗效及预后的价值[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 100-103.
[9] 冯旺, 马振中, 汤林花. CT扫描三维重建在肝内胆管细胞癌腹腔镜肝切除术中的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 104-107.
[10] 吴哲境, 李敬东, 熊永福, 刘刚, 陈雷. 吲哚菁绿在解剖性肝切除术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 25-29.
[11] 马子慧, 郭卫星. 腹腔镜肝尾状叶切除术的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 36-40.
[12] 余承澍, 刘红枝, 林科灿, 林起柱, 黄霆峰, 周伟平, 程张军, 楼健颖, 郑树国, 毕新宇, 王剑明, 郭伟, 李富宇, 王坚, 郑亚民, 李敬东, 程石, 曾永毅. 肝内胆管细胞癌术后极早期复发的危险因素[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 53-59.
[13] 李家军, 万思乐, 陆朝阳. 肝中心型肿瘤切除术后胆漏临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 87-91.
[14] 李伟男, 杨刚, 熊永福, 李强, 李敬东. 中晚期肝癌TACE 联合靶向免疫转化治疗后成功实施ALPPS 的初步经验[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 97-101.
[15] 于毅, 谢敖文, 刘俊, 王攀, 何德剑, 彭欣然, 何章勇, 何玉成, 李琼, 李洪涛, 王国彦, 周建, 刘升辉, 王永军, 赵春博, 段清垚. 以指捏法切肝为核心技术的全流程管理在严重肝外伤中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(01): 107-112.
阅读次数
全文


摘要