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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 287 -290. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.03.014

论著

ERAS理念下肝棘球蚴病术后并发症风险预测模型构建
张阳1, 纽燕娜1, 常丽蓉1, 唐国华2, 赵萍1,()   
  1. 1. 830011 乌鲁木齐,省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室;830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院肝胆包虫外科
    2. 830054 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-30 出版日期:2024-06-26
  • 通信作者: 赵萍

Construction of risk prediction model for postoperative complications of hepatic echinococcosis under ERAS concept

Yang Zhang1, Yanna Niu1, Lirong Chang1, Guohua Tang2, Ping Zhao1,()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for the Cause and Control of High Incidence in Central Asia, Urumqi Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 830011, China;Department of Hepatobiliary Hydatid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 830054, China
    2. Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 830054, China
  • Received:2023-05-30 Published:2024-06-26
  • Corresponding author: Ping Zhao
  • Supported by:
    Open Project of State Key Laboratory for the Cause and Control of High Incidence in Central Asia jointly built by the Ministry and the Province(SKL-HIDCA-2022-38)
引用本文:

张阳, 纽燕娜, 常丽蓉, 唐国华, 赵萍. ERAS理念下肝棘球蚴病术后并发症风险预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 287-290.

Yang Zhang, Yanna Niu, Lirong Chang, Guohua Tang, Ping Zhao. Construction of risk prediction model for postoperative complications of hepatic echinococcosis under ERAS concept[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(03): 287-290.

目的

探讨快速康复外科(ERAS)理念下肝棘球蚴病术后并发症的影响因素,并构建列线图模型进行预测和验证。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年3月外科手术治疗的353例肝棘球蚴病患者的临床资料。根据Clavien-Dindo 分级系统将术后30 d内发生的Ⅱ级及以上的并发症患者资料归为发生组(n=120例),其他患者资料归为未发生组(n=233例)。本研究数据应用SPSS 25.0软件分析,Logistic回归筛查出影响肝棘球蚴病术后并发症的相关因素。利用R 软件构建列线图,并绘制决策曲线检验评估列线图模型的预测效果。P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

结果

IL-22、棘球蚴最大直径、术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、使用呼吸机辅助呼吸是肝棘球蚴病术后发生并发症的影响因素(P<0.05);列线图构建术后并发症风险预测模型,验证模型显示C-index值为0.957,模型区分度良好,拟合直线、校准曲线与实际观测直线紧密贴合;绘制决策曲线,阈值在0.2-1.0范围内,预测模型预测并发症的净受益率>0,有临床意义。

结论

ERAS理念下肝棘球蚴病术后并发症发生与IL-22水平较高、棘球蚴最大直径较大、术中出血量多、手术时间较长、住院时间较长、使用呼吸机辅助呼吸有关,根据这些因素建立的术后并发症风险预测模型具有一定的预测价值,可获得较高的净受益率。

Objective

To investigate the influencing factors of postoperative complications of hepatic echinococcosis under the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery (ERAS), and construct a nomogram model for prediction and verification.

Methods

The clinical data of 353 patients with hepatic echinococcosis treated by surgery from January 2020 to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the Clavien-Dindo classification system, patients with complications of grade Ⅱ and above occurring within 30 days after surgery were classified into the occurrence group (n=120 cases), and other patients were classified into the non-occurrence group (n=233 cases). In this study, SPSS 25.0 software was used to analyze the data and Logistic regression was used to screen the related factors affecting postoperative complications of hepatic echinococcosis. R software is used to build a nomogram, and the decision curve is drawn to test and evaluate the prediction effect of the nomogram model. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

IL-22, maximum diameter of echinococcosis, intraoperative blood loss, operative time, hospital stay and ventilator assisted breathing were the influencing factors for postoperative complications of hepatic echinococcosis (P < 0.05). A postoperative complication risk prediction model was constructed with the nomogram. The verified model showed that the C-index value was 0.957, the model was well distinguished, and the fitting line and calibration curve were closely aligned with the actual observed line. The decision curve was drawn, the threshold was in the range of 0.2-1.0, and the net benefit rate of complications predicted by the prediction model was > 0, which was clinically significant.

Conclusion

The incidence of postoperative complications of hepatic echinococcosis under the ERAS concept is associated with higher IL-22 level, larger maximum diameter of echinococcosis, more intraoperative blood loss, longer operation time, longer hospital stay, and the use of ventilator-assisted breathing. The postoperative complication risk prediction model established according to these factors has certain predictive value and can obtain a higher net benefit rate.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者术后并发症的单因素分析
表3 肝棘球蚴病术后并发症的多因素分析
图1 肝棘球蚴病术后并发症危险因素的列线图预测模型 图2 肝棘球蚴病术后并发症的风险预测模型校准曲线
图3 列线图模型决策曲线1 图4 列线图模型决策曲线2
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