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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 48 -51. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2025.01.014.

论著

基于肌少症构建的造口旁疝危险因素预测模型
奚玲1, 仝瀚文2, 缪骥3, 毛永欢3, 沈晓菲3,(), 杜峻峰4,(), 刘晔1,()   
  1. 1.210024 南京,南京医科大学附属老年医院老年医学科
    2.210008 江苏南京,南京鼓楼医院急诊科
    3.210008 江苏南京,南京鼓楼医院普通外科
    4.100853 北京,中国人民解放军总医院普通外科医学部第七医学中心普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-16 出版日期:2025-02-26
  • 通信作者: 沈晓菲, 杜峻峰, 刘晔
  • 基金资助:
    江苏卫生健康职业学院院级科研项目(JKB2021015)南京医科大学科技发展基金(NMUB2020189)江苏省自然科学优秀青年基金(BK20240117)

Risk factors prediction model of parastostomy hernia based on sarcopenia

Ling Xi1, Hanwen Tong2, Ji Miao3, Yonghuan Mao3, Xiaofei Shen3,(), Junfeng Du4,(), Ye Liu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Geriatrics,Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210024,China
    2.Department of Emergency,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008,China
    3.Department of General Surgery,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210008,China
    4.Department of General Surgery,The 7th Medical Center,Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital,Beijing 100700,China
  • Received:2024-03-16 Published:2025-02-26
  • Corresponding author: Xiaofei Shen, Junfeng Du, Ye Liu
引用本文:

奚玲, 仝瀚文, 缪骥, 毛永欢, 沈晓菲, 杜峻峰, 刘晔. 基于肌少症构建的造口旁疝危险因素预测模型[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 48-51.

Ling Xi, Hanwen Tong, Ji Miao, Yonghuan Mao, Xiaofei Shen, Junfeng Du, Ye Liu. Risk factors prediction model of parastostomy hernia based on sarcopenia[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(01): 48-51.

目的

探究肌少症是否为造口旁疝的独立危险因素,并基于肌少症构建预测模型。

方法

回顾性分析2018年01月至2022年12月126例行肠造口术患者资料。通过术前腹部CT扫描计算骨骼肌指数(SMI),取女性<32.4cm2/m2、男性<44.3cm2/m2为肌少症,而根据患者术后是否发生造口旁疝,分为造口旁疝组(n=17例)和非造口旁疝组(n=109例),统计患者的基线、术中及术后相关资料,采用单因素及多因素分析评估肌少症是否为造口旁疝的独立危险因素,并绘制Nomogram图显示造口旁疝的危险因素。采用SPSS 25.0和R 4.1.3统计软件分析。连续变量采用(均数±标准差)表示。采用卡方检验或Fisher精确概率法、t检验对分类变量、连续变量进行差异性分析。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

126例患者中肌少症发生率为38.9%(49/126),肌少症组造口旁疝发生率为24.5%(12/49),而非肌少症组造口旁疝发生率为6.5%(5/77),提示肌少症与造口旁疝具有相关性(P=0.004)。进一步单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析提示年龄≥71岁、结肠造口和肌少症是发生造口旁疝的独立危险因素。

结论

腹部CT评估SMI是诊断肌少症的简易方法。肌少症是造成肠造口术后发生造口旁疝的重要危险因素(P=0.015),而基于肌少症构建的造口旁疝预测模型有很好的临床实用性。术前筛查肠造口患者是否有肌少症,采取相应的干预措施,也许可以降低造口旁疝的发生率,改善症状。

Objective

To investigate whether sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for parastostomy hernia, and build a prediction model based on sarcopenia.

Methods

Data of 126 patients undergoing enterostomy from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.Skeletal muscle index (SMI) was calculated by preoperative abdominal CT scan.Sarcosis was defined as female <32.4cm2/m2 and male <44.3cm2/m2.According to whether the patients had postoperative parastostomy hernia, the patients were divided into parastostomy hernia group (n=17 cases) and non-parastostomy hernia group (n=109 cases).The baseline, intraoperative and postoperative data of the patients were analyzed to determine whether sarcopenia was an independent risk factor for parastostomy hernia by univariate and multifactorial analysis, and Nomogram was drawn to show the risk factors for parastostomy hernia.SPSS 25.0 and R 4.1.3 statistical software were used for analysis.Continuous variables are expressed as (x± s).Chi-square test, Fisher exact probability method and t test were used to analyze the difference between categorical variables and continuous variables.P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

Among the 126 patients, the incidence of sarcopenia was 38.9% (49/126), and the incidence of parastostomy hernia was 24.5% (12/49) in the sarcopenia group, while the incidence of parastostomy hernia was 6.5% (5/77) in the non-sarcopenia group, suggesting a correlation between sarcopenia and parastostomy hernia (P=0.004).Further univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that age ≥71 years, colostomy and sarcopenia were independent risk factors for parastostomy hernia.

Conclusion

Abdominal CT is a simple method to evaluate SMI in the diagnosis of sarcopenia.Sarcopenia is an important risk factor for parastostomy hernia after enterostomy (P=0.015), and the prediction model of parastostomy hernia based on sarcopenia has good clinical practicability.Preoperative screening of enterostomy patients for sarcopenia and corresponding intervention measures may reduce the incidence of parastostomy hernia and improve symptoms.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组患者手术指标比较(例)
表3 两组患者术中术后情况比较
图1 基于肌少症构建的预测模型图
图2 预测模型的校准曲线图(含自助抽样法内部验证)
表4 造口还纳术后发生切口疝多因素分析
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