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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 571 -574. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.05.026

论著

腹腔镜脾切除术在巨脾脾动脉栓塞后远期治疗中的应用
陈亚峰, 李江斌, 王栋, 臧莉, 鲁建国, 董瑞()   
  1. 710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-13 出版日期:2023-10-26
  • 通信作者: 董瑞

Application of laparoscopic splenectomy in the treatment of massive splenomegaly long-term after splenic artery embolization

Yafeng Chen, Jiangbin Li, Dong Wang, Li Zang, Jianguo Lu, Rui Dong()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710038, China
  • Received:2022-11-13 Published:2023-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Rui Dong
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project of China(81700533); Key Research And Development Project of Shaanxi Province(2020SF-067)
引用本文:

陈亚峰, 李江斌, 王栋, 臧莉, 鲁建国, 董瑞. 腹腔镜脾切除术在巨脾脾动脉栓塞后远期治疗中的应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 571-574.

Yafeng Chen, Jiangbin Li, Dong Wang, Li Zang, Jianguo Lu, Rui Dong. Application of laparoscopic splenectomy in the treatment of massive splenomegaly long-term after splenic artery embolization[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 571-574.

目的

探讨腹腔镜脾切除术(LS)在巨脾脾动脉栓塞(SAE)后远期治疗中的手术效果。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月至2021年12月80例因巨脾行LS的患者资料,其中SAE后远期行LS 26例(SAE组),单纯行LS 54例(LS组)。应用SPSS 26.0软件对所有数据进行分析。术中、术后相关计量资料用(

x¯
±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验;术后并发症发生率采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

SAE组患者手术时间明显长于LS组(P<0.05),两组患者术中出血量、术后腹腔引流管拔除时间、术后恢复进食时间和术后住院时间术后腹腔出血、腹腔感染、肺部感染、胸腔积液、发热、胰瘘、门静脉系统血栓、切口感染比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

尽管手术时间延长,腹腔镜脾切除术在巨脾脾动脉栓塞后远期治疗中是安全、可行的。

Objective

To investigate the effect of laparoscopic splenectomy(LS)in the long term treatment of giant splenic artery embolization(SAE).

Methods

Data of 80 patients with LS due to giant spleen from January 2014 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed,including 26 patients in the LS group(SAE group)and 54 patients in the LS group(LS group). SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze all two groups of data. Intraoperative and postoperative relevant indicators were represented by(

x¯
±s),and independent t test was used;The incidence of postoperative complications was tested by χ2. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The operative time of SAE group was significantly longer than that of LS group(P<0.05),and there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss,postoperative abdominal drainage tube removal time,postoperative recovery feeding time,postoperative hospitalization time,postoperative abdominal bleeding,abdominal infection,pulmonary infection,pleural effusion,fever,pancreatic leakage,portal vein thrombosis,and incision infection(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Despite the prolonged operation time,laparoscopic splenectomy is safe and feasible in the long-term treatment of large splenic artery embolization.

表1 80例巨脾LS术前是否行SAE两组患者一般资料比较[(
x¯
±s),例]
图3 可吸收生物夹夹闭脾动脉
图6 Endo-GIA离断脾蒂
表2 80例巨脾LS术前是否行SAE两组患者围手术期情况比较(
x¯
±s)
表3 80例巨脾LS术前是否行SAE两组患者术后并发症比较(例)
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