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中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 525 -527. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2021.05.016

论著

腹腔镜与开腹手术在T4a期结肠癌治疗中的临床疗效观察
刘壮壮1, 高进1, 朱汉建2, 徐家明2, 汤东3,(), 王道荣3   
  1. 1. 116044 大连医科大学
    2. 225001 扬州大学临床医学院
    3. 225001 江苏扬州,扬州大学附属苏北医院(江苏省苏北人民医院)胃肠外科,扬州大学-扬州市普通外科研究所
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-13 出版日期:2021-10-26
  • 通信作者: 汤东

Observation of the clinical effect after laparoscopic or open surgery in treating T4a colon cancer

Zhuangzhuang Liu1, Jin Gao1, Hanjian Zhu2, Jiaming Xu2, Dong Tang3,(), Daorong Wang3   

  1. 1. Dalian Medical University, Liaoning 1160443, China
    2. Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, Institute of General Surgery, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University (Subei People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province), Jiangsu 225001, China
  • Received:2020-09-13 Published:2021-10-26
  • Corresponding author: Dong Tang
  • Supported by:
    Social Development-Health Care Project of Jiangsu Province(YZ2018087); Social Development-Key Disease Planning And Diagnosis And Treatment Project of Jiangsu Province(BE2015664)
引用本文:

刘壮壮, 高进, 朱汉建, 徐家明, 汤东, 王道荣. 腹腔镜与开腹手术在T4a期结肠癌治疗中的临床疗效观察[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 525-527.

Zhuangzhuang Liu, Jin Gao, Hanjian Zhu, Jiaming Xu, Dong Tang, Daorong Wang. Observation of the clinical effect after laparoscopic or open surgery in treating T4a colon cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 525-527.

目的

评价腹腔镜与开腹手术在T4a期结肠癌治疗中的临床疗效。

方法

选取2016年4月至2018年10月接受手术治疗的243例T4a期结肠癌患者,分为腔镜组94例和开腹组149例。使用统计软件SPSS23.0进行数据处理,术后30 d内并发症发生率及术后3年疗效比较使用χ2检验;术中术后各项指标以(±s)表示,采用独立t检验,以P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。

结果

腔镜组术中出血量、切口长度、术后排便时间、引流管拔除时间、进食流质时间、尿管拔除时间、术后住院时间均少于开腹组,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腔镜组的手术时间大于开腹组(P<0.05);淋巴结清扫个数两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后30 d并发症发生率腔镜组(7.4%)低于开腹组(16.8%)(P<0.05);随访时间为6~36个月,平均18.3个月,腔镜组和开腹组局部复发率为(4.3% vs.5.4%),远处转移率为(5.3% vs.4.7%),死亡率为(9.6% vs.10.1%),两组对比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

对于T4a期结肠癌患者而言腔镜手术的短期临床疗效更显著,患者受到的痛苦更少,恢复更快,术后并发症发生率小于开腹术。

Objective

To observe and to compare the safety and effectiveness after laparoscopic and open surgery in treating T4a colon cancer.

Methods

243 patients with colon neoplasms who underwent surgical treatment from April 2016 to October 2018 were enrolled and divided into the laparoscopic group (94 cases) and the laparotomy group (149 cases). Statistical analysis were performed by using SPSS23.0 software, the comparison of postoperative complications within 30 days and postoperative effect after 3 years were examined by using χ2 test; Intraoperative postoperative indicators were expressed as (±s), and were examined by using independent t test. A P value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant difference.

Results

In laparoscopic group, the intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, postoperative defecation time, drainage tube removal time, feeding fluid time, urinary catheter removal time, and the time of postoperative hospitalization were less than those in the laparotomy group respectively (P<0.05); the operative time of the laparoscopic group was more than that of the laparotomy group (P<0.05), however with no difference of the harvested lymph nodes (P>0.05); the complication rate of the 30-day in postoperative laparoscopic group (7.4%) was lower than 16.8% in the laparotomy group (P<0.05). Follow-up time ranged from 6 to 36 months, with an average of 18.3 months. There were no statistically significant difference between two groups in terms of local recurrence of 4.3% and 5.4%), distant metastasis, of 5.3% and 4.7% and mortality of 9.6% and 10.1% respectively (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The short-term clinical outcome of patients with T4a colon cancers is much more better after laparoscopic surgery, wtih less pain, faster recovery and less postoperative complication, compared with laparotomy surgery.

表1 243例结肠癌患者不同术式两组患者一般基线资料比较[(±s),例]
表2 243例结肠癌患者不同术式两组患者围术期指标比较(±s)
表3 243例结肠癌患者不同术式两组患者术后恢复情况比较[(±s), d]
表4 243例结肠癌患者不同术式两组患者术后30 d内并发症发生率比较(例)
表5 243例结肠癌患者不同术式两组患者术后3年两组疗效比较[例(%)]
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