切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 393 -397. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.04.012

论著

结肠癌患者淋巴结转移预测模型的建立
徐伯麒, 陶亮, 章帆, 毛忠琦()   
  1. 215000 江苏苏州,苏州大学附属第一医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-15 出版日期:2023-08-26
  • 通信作者: 毛忠琦

Establishment of a nomogram model for lymph node metastasis in colon cancer patients

Boqi Xu, Liang Tao, Fan Zhang, Zhongqi Mao()   

  1. Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu Province 215000, China
  • Received:2022-09-15 Published:2023-08-26
  • Corresponding author: Zhongqi Mao
  • Supported by:
    The National Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China(81500482); The Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province(BK20150105); Jiangsu Province Post Doctoral Fund(1501121B)
引用本文:

徐伯麒, 陶亮, 章帆, 毛忠琦. 结肠癌患者淋巴结转移预测模型的建立[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 393-397.

Boqi Xu, Liang Tao, Fan Zhang, Zhongqi Mao. Establishment of a nomogram model for lymph node metastasis in colon cancer patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 393-397.

目的

分析结肠癌患者淋巴结转移的危险因素,构建列线图模型。

方法

回顾性分析2020年04月至2021年09月319例接受结肠癌根治术的患者临床资料,运用统计学软件SPSS 22.0进行数据分析,通过卡方检验或Fisher精确检验对结肠癌淋巴结转移可能相关的危险因素进行单因素分析,将所有P<0.100的变量筛选出来,进一步进行多因素Logistic回归分析,筛选出独立危险因素并建立列线图模型。通过绘制受试者工作特征曲线与校准曲线评估列线图模型的预测性能。采用Bootstrap法对模型进行内部验证。采用DCA曲线验证模型的临床获益度。

结果

150例患者(47.0%)发生了淋巴结转移,多因素Logistic回归分析显示,浸润深度T3-4OR=14.119,P=0.011)、有脉管侵犯(OR=3.551,P=0.008)、癌胚抗原>5.0 ng/ml(OR=1.985,P=0.010)、糖类抗原199>37.0 U/ml(OR=5.310,P=0.000)是结肠癌患者淋巴结转移的独立危险因素。

结论

基于独立危险因素建立的列线图模型对预测结肠癌患者淋巴结转移具有良好的敏感性和特异性,具备一定的临床价值。

Objective

To predict the risk factors of lymph node metastasis in patients with colon cancer,a nomogram model was established.

Methods

A total of 319 patients who received surgery for colon cancer in The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from April 2020 to September 2021 were included. Based on the association strength of univariate and multiple Logistic regressions,the potential risk factors for lymph node metastasis were identified from the characteristic variables,and then a Nomogram model was generated. The Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve was used to evaluated the prediction performance of this nomogram model. This nomogram model was validated and calibrated using Bootstrap method. The model was also evaluated for clinical significance using the Decision Curve Analysis curve.

Results

Among 319 colon cancer patients,lymph metastasis occurred in 150 patients(47%). The multiple logistic regressions showed that the depth of invasion(OR=14.119,P=0.011),vascular invasion(OR=3.551,P=0.008),Carcinogenic Embryonic Antigen>5.0 ng/ml(OR=1.985,P=0.010),and Carbohydrate antigen199>37.0 U/ml(OR=5.310,P=0.000)were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis in colon cancer patients.

Conclusion

The nomogram based on independent risk factors identified from our method showed a good performance in predicting lymph node metastasis in colon cancer.

表1 319例接受结肠癌根治术患者一般资料的单因素分析
表2 结肠癌患者淋巴结转移危险因素的单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 预测结肠癌淋巴结转移的危险因素的列线图模型
图2 预测结肠癌淋巴结转移的危险因素的列线图模型和单项指标的ROC曲线
图3 列线图模型经 Broostrap 法抽样1 000次进行内验证注:A=列线图模型的校准曲线;B=列线图模型的ROC曲线。
图4 DCA曲线法展示列线图的临床获益度和单项指标的临床获益度
[1]
Sung HFerlay JSiegel RL,et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020:GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries[J]. CA:a cancer journal for clinicians,202171(3):209-249.
[2]
Cao WChen HYu Y,et al. Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China:a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020[J]. Chin Med J2021134(7):783-791.
[3]
桑温昌,李兆德,王琰珉,等. 无浆膜浸润结肠癌患者淋巴结转移规律及其临床意义[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)20148(03):40-43.
[4]
Fortea-Sanchis CMartínez-Ramos DEscrig-Sos J. CUSUM charts in the quality control of colon cancer lymph node analysis:a population-registry study[J]. World J Surg Cology201816(1):230.
[5]
Wong SL. Lymph node counts and survival rates after resection for colon and rectal cancer[J]. Gastrointest Cancer Res20093(2 Suppl):S33-S35.
[6]
Balachandran VPGonen MSmith JJ,et al. Nomograms in oncology:more than meets the eye[J]. Lancet Oncol201516(4):e173-e180.
[7]
Xue HDu XXiao C,et al.[Predictive value of lymph node ratio for postoperative distant metastasis of stage III colorectal cancer][Z]. 2014:34,458-462.
[8]
Han JHur HMin BS,et al. Predictive Factors for Lymph Node Metastasis in Submucosal Invasive Colorectal Carcinoma:A New Proposal of Depth of Invasion for Radical Surgery[J]. World J Surg201842(8):2635-2641.
[9]
Stanisavljević LSøndenaa KStorli KE,et al. The total number of lymph nodes in resected colon cancer specimens is affected by several factors but the lymph node ratio is independent of these[J]. APMIS2014122(6):490-498.
[10]
李乐平,靖昌庆,连国栋. 中国腹腔镜结肠癌手术20年发展,问题与对策[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版)202115(05):477-481.
[11]
Maupoey Ibáñez JPàmies Guilabert JFrasson M,et al. Accuracy of CT colonography in the preoperative staging of colon cancer:a prospective study of 217 patients[J]. Colorectal Dis201921(10):1151-1163.
[12]
Nerad ELahaye MJMaas M,et al. Diagnostic Accuracy of CT for Local Staging of Colon Cancer:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. AJR. Am J Roentgenol2016207(5):984-995.
[13]
Yamaoka YKinugasa YShiomi A,et al. The distribution of lymph node metastases and their size in colon cancer[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg2017402(8):1213-1221.
[14]
Lee YJHuh JWShin JK,et al. Risk factors for lymph node metastasis in early colon cancer[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis202035(8):1607-1613.
[15]
Gao ZCao HXu X,et al. Prognostic value of lymphovascular invasion in stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer patients with an inadequate examination of lymph nodes[J]. World J Surg Oncol202119(1):125.
[16]
Yuan HDong QZheng B,et al. Lymphovascular invasion is a high risk factor for stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ colorectal cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Oncotarget20178(28):46565-46579.
[17]
Al-Sukhni EAttwood KGabriel E M,et al. Lymphovascular and perineural invasion are associated with poor prognostic features and outcomes in colorectal cancer:A retrospective cohort study[J]. Int J Surge201737:42-49.
[18]
Huh JWKim HRKim YJ. Lymphovascular or perineural invasion may predict lymph node metastasis in patients with T1 and T2 colorectal cancer[J]. J Gastrointest Surg201014(7):1074-1080.
[19]
Gao YWang JZhou Y,et al. Evaluation of Serum CEA,CA19-9,CA72-4,CA125 and Ferritin as Diagnostic Markers and Factors of Clinical Parameters for Colorectal Cancer[J]. Sci Rep20188(1):2732.
[20]
Mizuno HMiyake HNagai H,et al. Optimal cutoff value of preoperative CEA and CA19-9 for prognostic significance in patients with stage Ⅱ/Ⅲ colon cancer[J]. Langenbeck's Arch Surg2021406(6):1987-1997.
[21]
Zhai HHuang JYang C,et al. Serum CEA and CA19-9 Levels are Associated with the Presence and Severity of Colorectal Neoplasia[J]. Clin Lab201864(3):351-356.
[22]
Stojkovic Lalosevic MStankovic SStojkovic M,et al. Can preoperative CEA and CA19-9 serum concentrations suggest metastatic disease in colorectal cancer patients?[J]. Hell J Nucl Med201720(1):41-45.
[1] 洪玮, 叶细容, 刘枝红, 杨银凤, 吕志红. 超声影像组学联合临床病理特征预测乳腺癌新辅助化疗完全病理缓解的价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(06): 571-579.
[2] 胡可, 鲁蓉. 基于多参数超声特征的中老年女性压力性尿失禁诊断模型研究[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(05): 477-483.
[3] 奚玲, 仝瀚文, 缪骥, 毛永欢, 沈晓菲, 杜峻峰, 刘晔. 基于肌少症构建的造口旁疝危险因素预测模型[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 48-51.
[4] 屈勤芳, 束方莲. 盆腔器官脱垂患者盆底重建手术后压力性尿失禁发生的影响因素及列线图预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 606-612.
[5] 公宇, 廖媛, 尚梅. 肝细胞癌TACE术后复发影响因素及预测模型建立[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 818-824.
[6] 张瑜, 姜梦妮. 基于DWI信号值构建局部进展期胰腺癌放化疗生存获益预测模型[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 657-664.
[7] 何慧玲, 鲁祖斌, 冯嘉莉, 梁声强. 术前外周血NLR和PLR对结肠癌术后肝转移的影响[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 682-687.
[8] 关国欣, 罗福文. 结肠癌合并急性梗阻的个性化处理[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 459-463.
[9] 石阳, 于剑锋, 曹可, 翟志伟, 叶春祥, 王振军, 韩加刚. 可扩张金属支架置入联合新辅助化疗治疗完全梗阻性左半结肠癌围手术期并发症分析[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 464-471.
[10] 王贝贝, 崔振义, 王静, 王晗妍, 吕红芝, 李秀婷. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后贫血预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 355-362.
[11] 孙晗, 于冰, 武侠, 周熙朗. 基于循环肿瘤DNA 甲基化的结直肠癌筛查预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 500-506.
[12] 韦巧玲, 黄妍, 赵昌, 宋庆峰, 陈祖毅, 黄莹, 蒙嫦, 黄靖. 肝癌微波消融术后中重度疼痛风险预测列线图模型构建及验证[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(08): 715-721.
[13] 蔡晓雯, 李慧景, 丘婕, 杨翼帆, 吴素贤, 林玉彤, 何秋娜. 肝癌患者肝动脉化疗栓塞术后疼痛风险预测模型的构建及验证[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(08): 722-728.
[14] 颜世锐, 熊辉. 感染性心内膜炎合并急性肾损伤患者的危险因素探索及死亡风险预测[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 618-624.
[15] 董晟, 郎胜坤, 葛新, 孙少君, 薛明宇. 反向休克指数乘以格拉斯哥昏迷评分对老年严重创伤患者发生急性创伤性凝血功能障碍的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 541-547.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?